Page 2 - AGRIPMF MASTER NOTES: ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
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Pasteurization: It is done to kill all the pathogenic
          Buffalo fact (imp)                                 and most of the non-pathogenic bacteria e.g.
                Longest period lactation? Mehsana #325      Clostridium botulinum.
                 Days                                        1. Low Temperature Long Time (LTLT)/ Holding or
                Lactation yield order                       Batch method: Exposing of milk at 61-63 °c for 30
                Murraha (2000-2500 Kg) > Nili ravi (1850    minutes
                 kg) > mehsana (1500kg)> surti> nagpuri,     2. High Temperature Short Time (HTST)/
                 Jaffarbadi> bhadawari                       continuous system or flash pasteurization: Milk is
                Weight: light # Surti, Heavy # jaffarabadi   heated at 73 °C for 15 seconds.
                Sword horn: nagpuri Vs Sickle shape:        3. Ultra High Temperature (UHT): 148 °C for 1-5
                 Surti                                       seconds or 149 °C for 0.5 sec. Followed by rapid
          Cow Fact:                                          cooling by 10 °C or below.  ***# as per TNAU:
                Longest lactation period of cow breed in the   rapid cooling 5 C or below (see misc last page)
                 world is: Jersey (365 days)                **Thermization: The milk is heated to 63-65 C for 15
                Indian breed of cattle having longest      seconds and rapidly chilled to 4 C
                 lactation period: Gir (365 days)
                Order milk yield: Sahiwal > gir,             The protein which can't be digested: Elastin
                 tharparkar, sindhi> kankrej >hallikar         Which is used for treatment of oxalate poisoning:
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                 �though I’am drought)
                 >mewati>ongole>kangyam>hariana>mal            Freshly drawn milk has a pH value of: 6.5-6.7
                 wi                                            The disease in which animal aborts or gives birth to a
                                                                dead or weak calf is known as: Brucellosis
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                If exotic breed milk yield order: �trick      The deficiency of manganese in poultry causes:
                 HBAJ                                           Perosis
                Holestien fr. > Brown swiss>                  Parakeratosis is caused by the deficiency of: Zinc
                 ayshire>jersey                                Oxidation of fat is called: Beta-oxidation
                                                               Protein which is soluble in water and heat coagulable
           Goat is known as 'poor man's cow'                   is: Albumin
            Sheep is also known as: Poor man’s mobile         Roughages contain 18% crude fibre and Total
             bank                                               Digestible Nutrients (TDN) content is: less than 60%
            Central Institute for Goat Research is located      Concentrate contain more than 60% TDN and crude
                                                                fibre content is : less than 18%
             at: Makhadoom (Mathura, UP)                       Clipping of the wools or hairs around the penis and
           Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute is        belly region is known as: Ringing
             located at: Avikanagar                            Breed of poultry which is famous for fighting sports
            Cattle disease that is communicated to man         is : Aseel
             is: Anthrax                                       Aseel; breed of poultry is native of: Uttar Pradesh
            Cow milk is light yellow or creamy in color      Hormone which play important role in the
             due to : Carotene                                  maintenance of pregnancy is: Progesterone
            The buffalo milk is white in colour due to        Conversion of large fat globules into small fat globule
             presence of: Casein                                (< 2 micron) is known as: Homogenization
            The carbohydrate or sugar constituent of the      Standardisation: means adjustment of fat and SNF
             milk: Lactose                                      percent to desired level as per the PFA standard.
            Milk is deficient in element: Iron.               In the cow at the time of parturition oxytoxin
                                                                hormone causes contraction of the uterus
            Milk production is maximum in: Uttar               And help for the expulsion of the foetus
             Pradesh                                           Sheep are Grazer while goat are: Browser
            The state which is second in milk production      Karakul sheep breed is famous for pelt production
             is: Rajasthan                                     The goat breed which is famous for chevon, quality
                                                                skin & breeding efficiency is:


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