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Irrevocable “Medicaid” Trusts                             her estate would be liable to the
          The irrevocable “Medicaid” trust is a                     nursing home for the cost of the care
          special type of trust utilized to protect                 - at $10,000.00 per month for three
          your assets - and in some cases, make                     years, $360,000.00. Her family would
          you eligible for government benefits                      inherit  10%  of  her  estate,  with  the
          - in the event that you require certain                   nursing home taking the remainder
          forms of care, while safeguarding your                    of the funds. However, because Rose
          assets for the benefit of your heirs.                     utilized  proper  planning,  the  home
                                                                    passes outside of her estate, and her
          In New York State, the average cost                       creditors cannot collect against the
          of a nursing home is approaching                          house.
          $10,000.00 per month at the time of
          this writing. In the downstate region,                    Upon her passing, Rose’s life estate
          the cost of such care already exceeds                     terminates, the house may be sold
          that number by approximately 20%. As                      by her trustee, and the full proceeds
          such, the cost of care quickly diminish                   from the sale - all $400,000.00  -  are
          your hard earned savings, and prevent                     distributed to her heirs as per the
          your children from inheriting the                         terms or Rose’s trust. It is important
          money that they otherwise would.                          to understand that there is a statutory
                                                                    “look back” period which you must
 most circumstances, however, your   Administratively, the only thing for    Let’s utilize  the  example of  “Rose   surpass in order for the trust’s
 attorneys  will  recommend  one (or   your family to do, will be to have your   Smith”, a fictional prospective client.   benefits to apply to your particular
 several) of three variants of trusts -   successor  trustee(s)  begin  managing   Rose has pension and security income   circumstance. At  the  time  of  this
 the basic revocable living trust, the   the  trust’s  affairs,  and  disposing  of   of approximately $3,000.00 per month,   writing, the period is five years. Had
 irrevocable “Medicaid” trust. Each   the trust assets as per your directions.   and owns her home outright and free   Rose gone into the nursing home
 trust serves its own specific purpose      of any mortgage. Her home is valued   within that window,  she would  have
 - generally, irrevocable trusts are   A common circumstance that is   at $400,000.00, but she has few other   been subject to a penalty.
 for asset protection and estate tax   encountered in New York is the elderly   assets. Rose knows that she wants
 purposes, where revocable trusts are   decedent who owns both their long   to  live  in  her  home  until  her  demise,   As such, it is essential to plan as
 considered “will substitutes”.    time New York residence, and a Florida   but has a history of Alzheimer’s in   far in advance of any major medical
 condominium  for  their  retirement   her family, and wants to protect her   ailment as possible. It is never too
 Revocable Living Trusts   years. In these circumstances, without   major asset (in this case, her home)   soon to plan properly. As the above
 A revocable living trust (“RLT”) is a   an  RLT,  the family  of  the  decedent   so that her children will have a nest   example  demonstrates,  proper
 so-called “will substitute” - it is freely   will have to probate the decedent’s   egg,  and  her  grandchildren  will  be   planning is tremendously beneficial
 revocable during your lifetime, and   will  (or,  in  the  absence  of  a  will,   able to go to college without taking   to your loved ones, and can be
 you (and your spouse, if a joint trust)   bring an administration proceeding)   out student loans. Rose will nominate   the difference between leaving a
 may act as trustee(s) of the trust.   in both New York and Florida. After   an independent trustee (a trusted   substantial financial legacy to benefit
 RLTs have many advantages - they   accounting for filing fees, legal fees,   relative, friend or colleague), transfer   your family, or paying  that money
 simplify estate administration, avoid   service of process, and the potential   title of her home into the Rose Smith   over to the government, or other
 the  necessity of probate, and serve   necessity for travel, this can more   Irrevocable Trust, and reserve herself   unrelated third parties.
 special purposes for those who own   than double the cost of administering   a little estate. Rose continues to live
 property in multiple states. An RLT, like   the estate. By utilizing a RLT, you can   in her home, and remains eligible for
 any trust created during the grantor’s   avoid these problems, save money   the same property tax exemptions to
 lifetime,  is  its  own legal  person.  By   and time for your heirs, and leave a   which she was previously entitled.
 setting up an RLT, you will effectively   lasting legacy for your family. Almost
 begin administering  your  own  estate   without exception, we advise that our   Six years later, Rose requires nursing
 during your lifetime. This means that   clients who own real estate or other   home care, and spends three years in
 when you pass away, your successor   property in multiple States utilize an   a nursing home prior to her eventual
 trustees  will step  immediately into   RLT for estate planning purposes.   passing. Had Rose maintained her
 your shoes, without having to go   home in her individual name rather
 through the length process of probate.   an transferring her home to the trust,






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