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The Executor                                               Revocable Living Trusts

          In New  York State, any person over                       A revocable living trust (“RLT”) is a
          eighteen years of age and of sound                        so-called  “will substitute” - it is freely
          mind may serve as executor of a                           revocable during your lifetime, and you
          decedent’s estate.  The executor is                       (and your spouse, if a joint trust) may
          entitled to a statutory commission,                       act as trustee(s) of the trust. RLTs have
          payable on a  sliding  scale. The scale  is               many advantages - they simplify estate
          as follows:                                               administration,  avoid  the  necessity  of
                                                                    probate, and serve special purposes
                                                                    for those who own property in multiple
          5% of the first $100,000.00
          4% of the next $200,000.00                                states. An RLT, like any trust created
          3% of the next $700,000.00                                during the grantor’s lifetime, is its own
          2.5% of the next $4,000,000.00                            legal person. By setting up an RLT, you
          2% of all monies in excess of                             will effectively begin administering
          $5,000,000.00                                             your  own  estate  during your lifetime.
                                                                    This means that when you pass away,

          As you can see, even a modest estate will                 your successor trustees will step
          yield a substantial commission for the                    immediately into your shoes, without
          nominated executor. Your executor will                    having to go through the length
          be in charge of collecting your assets,                   process of probate.  Administratively,
          discharging your debts, and distributing                  the only thing for your family to do, will
          your assets as per the terms of your                      be to have your successor trustee(s)
          will. As such, the job is very important,                 begin managing the trust’s affairs, and
          and should be given to someone                            disposing of the trust assets as per your
          who is responsible, trustworthy, and                      directions.
          meticulous in their record keeping.
                                                                    A common circumstance that is
                                                                    encountered in New York is the elderly
          If you have been nominated as the
          executor of a friend or family member’s                   decedent who owns both their  long
          estate, be mindful in your duties,                        time New York residence, and a Florida
          and  keep excellent records of  all                       condominium for their retirement
          expenditures made on behalf of the                        years. In these circumstances, without
          estate. By doing  so, you will  honor  the                an RLT, the family of the decedent will
          legacy of your loved one, assist their                    have to probate the decedent’s will
          heirs in their time of need, and protect                  (or, in the absence of a will, bring an
          yourself from potential liability.                        administration proceeding) in both New
                                                                    York  and  Florida. After accounting for
                                                                    filing fees, legal fees, service of process,
          Trusts
          There are dozens of varieties of                          and the potential necessity for travel,
          trusts, each of which can be used to                      this can more than double the cost of
          accomplish different goals. For most                      administering the estate. By utilizing
          circumstances, however, your attorneys                    a RLT, you can avoid these problems,
          will recommend one (or several) of three                  save money and time for your heirs, and
          variants of trusts - the basic revocable                  leave a lasting legacy for your family.
          living trust, the irrevocable  “Medicaid”                 Almost without exception, we advise
          trust. Each trust serves its own specific                 that our clients who own real estate or
          purpose - generally, irrevocable trusts                   other property in multiple states utilize
          are for asset protection and estate tax                   an RLT for estate planning purposes.
          purposes,  where  revocable  trusts  are
          considered “will substitutes”.








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