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constructed as a monument enclosing the         and coco-matting at the grave site,
interment space or burial chamber of a          leveling, tamping, re-grading and
deceased person or people. A mausoleum          sodding the grave site and leveling
may be considered a type of tomb or the         and re-sodding the grave if the earth
tomb may be considered to be within the         settles.
mausoleum. The most famous mausoleum            Can we dig our own grave to avoid
is the Taj Mahal in India.                      the charge for opening and closing?
Columbarium: Columbarium walls are              The actual opening and closing of
generally reserved for cremated remains.        the grave is just one component of
While cremated remains can be kept at           the opening and closing fee. Due
home by families or scattered somewhere         to safety issues which arise around
significant to the deceased, a columbarium      the use of machinery on cemetery
provides friends and family a place to          property and the protection of other
come to mourn and visit. Columbarium            gravesites, the actual opening and
walls do not take up a lot of space and it      closing of the grave is conducted by
is a cheaper alternative to a burial plot.      cemetery grounds personnel only.
Natural cemeteries: Natural cemeteries,         Why is having a place to visit so
also known as eco-cemeteries or green           important?
cemeteries are a new style of cemetery          To remember and to be
set aside for natural burials. Natural          remembered are natural human
burials are motivated by the desire to be       needs. A permanent memorial in a
environmentally aware, although natural         cemetery provides a focal point for
burials can be performed at any type of         remembrance and memorializing
cemetery, they are usually done in a natural    the deceased. Throughout human
woodland area. Conventional markings            history, memorialization of the dead
such as headstones are generally replaced       has been a key component of almost
with a tree or a bush or a placement of a       every culture. Psychologists say
natural rock.                                   that remembrance practices, from
                                                the funeral or memorial service to
Burial FAQs                                     permanent memorialization, serve
                                                an important emotional function
What is opening and closing and why is it       for survivors by helping them bring
so expensive?                                   closure and allowing the healing
Opening and closing fees can include up to      process to begin. Providing a
and beyond 50 separate services provided        permanent resting place for the
by the cemetery. Typically, the opening and     deceased is a dignified treatment for
closing fee includes administration and         a loved one’s mortal remains, which
permanent record keeping (determining           fulfills the natural human desire for
ownership, obtaining permission and the         memorialization.
completion of other documentation which         What happens when a cemetery runs
may be required, entering the interment         out of land?
particulars in the interment register,          When a cemetery runs out of land,
maintaining all legal files); opening and       it will continue to operate and serve
closing the grave (locating the grave and       the community. Most cemeteries have
laying out the boundaries, excavating and       crematoriums, and some historic
filling the interment space); installation and  cemeteries even offer guided tours.
removal of the lowering device; placement
and removal of artificial grass dressing

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