Page 64 - 台灣肝癌醫學冬季會手冊-1222-V3_Neat
P. 64

period,  Nivolumab treatment was discontinued  in 17 patients (77.3%)  because of




                   disease progression (n = 8, 36.4%), economic problems (n = 7, 31.8%), and adverse


                   event (n = 2, 9.1%). The median duration of nivolumab treatment was 4.42 months




                   (range, 0.59‐24.87 months) with a median  cycle  of six  (range, 2‐34).  Complete


                   response (CR) was noted in 3 patients (13.6%) and partial response (PR) in 6 patients




                   (27.3%).  8  patients (36.4%) died  and  6  (27.3%) experienced disease progression


                   based on RECIST v1.1. The median overall survival (OS) was not reached till 25.2




                   months (Figure 1). The median of progression free survival  (PFS)  was 8.1  months


                   (Figure 2).  The  OS, PFS, CR, and PR  were comparable  between  Nivolumab




                   monotherapy group and concurrent Nivolumab plus radiation therapy group (Table 2).








                   Conclusion:  Nivolumab alone or combined  radiation therapy is effective for


                   unresectable HCC  patients.  Patients who  received concurrent  Nivolumab  plus




                   radiation therapy  had  comparable  OS, PRS, CR, and PR  compared with  those


                   receiving  Nivolumab alone.  However, large-scale  study is  needed  for further




                   investigation.
   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69