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di  Universiti  Durham,  United  Kingdom,  di  mana   studies at Durham University, United Kingdom,
         beliau  memperoleh  ljazah  Doktor  Falsafah  pada   where he obtained a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
         tahun 1983 dengan tesis bertajuk “Application of   in 1983, with a thesis entitled “Application of CCD
         CCD Camera in Astronomical Spectroscopy.”  Camera in Astronomical Spectroscopy.”
             Sekembalinya ke tanah air, beliau berkhidmat   Upon returning to Malaysia, he served at
         di Universiti Malaya sebagai Pensyarah Program   Universiti Malaya as a Lecturer for the Foundation
         Asasi  Sains  dan  Penyelia  Kolej  Kediaman  Kedua   in Science Programme and as a Fellow of the
         hingga  1986,  sebelum  dilantik  sebagai  Pengarah   Second Residential College until 1986, before being
         Pusat Asasi Sains (1992–1995). Pada 1998, beliau   appointed Director of the Centre for Foundation
         berpindah  ke  Jabatan  Fizik,  di  mana  beliau   Studies in Science (1992–1995). In 1998, he joined
         memperkenalkan   kursus   Fizik   Atmosfera,   the  Department  of  Physics,  where he  introduced
         mengajar  Astronomi  dan  Astrofizik,  serta   the Atmospheric Physics course, taught Astronomy
         mengasaskan  Makmal  Fizik  Angkasa  dan  Balai   and Astrophysics, and founded the Space Physics
         Cerap Universiti Malaya yang kekal sebagai pusat   Laboratory and the Universiti Malaya Observatory,
         pembelajaran dan penyelidikan astronomi utama.   which remain key centres for astronomical learning
         Beliau turut berkhidmat sebagai Timbalan Dekan   and research. He also served as the Deputy Dean of
         Ijazah Dasar Fakulti Sains.                Undergraduate Studies at the Faculty of Science.
             Sepanjang  perkhidmatannya  di  Fakulti    Throughout his tenure at the Faculty of
         Sains, beliau aktif memperoleh geran FRGS dan   Science, he actively secured FRGS and industrial
         industri  untuk  penyelidikan  dalam  pencerapan   research  grants  for  projects  on  lunar  crescent
         anak bulan, gerhana matahari, dan pemerhatian   observation, solar eclipses, and stellar observation,
         bintang  menggunakan  spektroskopi,  fotometri,   applying astronomical spectroscopy, photometry,
         dan instrumentasi astronomi. Antara sumbangan   and  astronomical  instrumentation. Among  his
         besar  beliau  ialah  pembangunan  Balai  Cerap   notable  contributions was the establishment  of
         Negara Langkawi (LNO) sebagai pusat pencerapan   the Langkawi National Observatory (LNO) as a
         near-Earth  object  (NEO),  yang  diiktiraf  Minor   centre  for  observing  near-Earth  objects  (NEO),
         Planet Center (MPC) dengan kod rasmi O43.  which was officially recognised by the Minor Planet
                                                    Center (MPC) with the specific code O43.
             Perjalanan beliau dalam falak syari‘i bermula
         pada  tahun  1999  ketika  menghadiri  Muzakarah   His involvement in falak shari‘i began in 1999
         Falak  JAKIM  di  Pulau  Pinang  yang  kemudian   when he participated in  the JAKIM Astronomy
         berhasil  menjalinkan  kerjasama  dengan  BAHEIS   Colloquium in Penang, which later resulted in
         (kini JAKIM), lalu mencetuskan idea penggunaan   collaborations  with  BAHEIS  (now  JAKIM),  to
         teleskop  bagi  cerapan  anak  bulan.  Dengan   introduce the use of telescopes for lunar crescent
         sokongan JUPEM, bengkel teleskop dan teodolit   observation. With the support of JUPEM, a series
         dijalankan  di  seluruh  negara  (1999–2001),   of telescope and theodolite workshops were
         membawa  kepada  penggunaan  rasmi  teleskop   conducted nationwide (1999–2001), leading to the
         mulai  April  2000  serta  cerapan  bulanan  di  Balai   official adoption of telescopes in lunar observation
         Cerap Teluk Kemang, yang kekal sebagai tradisi   in April 2000 and the establishment of monthly
         saintifik  hingga  kini.  Beliau  turut  berperanan   observations at the Teluk Kemang Observatory, a
         penting  dalam  pembangunan  kompleks  Balai   scientific tradition that continues to this day. He
         Cerap Teluk Kemang, iaitu salah satu balai cerap   also  played  an  important  role  in  developing  the
         yang paling terkenal di Malaysia.          Teluk Kemang Observatory Complex, now one of
             Beliau  juga  mengetuai  kajian  parameter   Malaysia’s most renowned observatories.
         altitud  subuh  bagi  menyeragamkan  waktu  fajar   He led the dawn altitude parameter study to
         di  seluruh  Malaysia,  yang  membawa  kepada   standardise the fajr (dawn) prayer time throughout
         pindaan rasmi waktu fajar yang digunakan hingga   Malaysia,  resulting  in  the  official  revision  of  fajr
         kini.  Di  peringkat  antarabangsa,  beliau  mewakili   time  parameters  used  to  date.  Internationally,
         Malaysia  di  Kongres  Penyatuan  Kalendar  Hijri   he represented Malaysia at the International
         Antarabangsa di Istanbul, Turkiye, dan di pelbagai   Congress for the Unification of the Hijri Calendar
         mesyuarat MABIMS (Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia,   in Istanbul, Türkiye, and participated in various
         Singapura),  menyumbang  kepada  penentuan   MABIMS (Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore)
         kriteria kenampakan anak bulan (imkanur rukyah)   meetings, contributing to the formulation of the





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