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 Orchard of Delights    14                                                  Bechukotai
 £The Spiritual Source The Spiritual Source The Spiritual Source   £The Paradigm of Seven Times SevenThe Paradigm of Seven Times SevenThe Paradigm of Seven Times Seven
 ££
                     ££
 of the F
 of the Four Camps in the Desert
 of the Four Camps in the Desertour Camps in the Desert
            The forty-nine “curses” mentioned in  Bechukotai are clearly
            connected to the mitzvah to count forty-nine days between Pesach
 In addition to a lengthy census, Bamidbar also contains an elaborate   and Shavuot, when we celebrate the giving of the Torah at Sinai. A
 description of how the tribes camped and marched in the desert. Most   beautiful allusion to this is the fact that Bechukotai is read before
 strikingly, the  “camp of the  Shechinah”  (the  camp of the  Divine   the holiday of  Shavuot every year. Demonstrating  another link
 Presence containing the Tabernacle) was located in the middle of the   between the two, the Torah uses the number seven in both instances.
 encampment. The obvious lesson is that the Jewish people’s spiritual   In Bechukotai God repeatedly warns the Jewish people that if they
 lives should be the axis around which all other aspects of their lives   do not fulfill the covenant they will be afflicted “seven times for your
 revolve. The Tabernacle’s innermost sanctum, the Holy of Holies,   sins,” and the period of counting the forty-nine days is described
 contained the ark, which housed the two tablets of the law upon   repeatedly in the Torah as “seven times seven weeks.”
 which were engraved the Ten Commandments, symbolizing the fact
 that Jews entire lives, both spiritual and material, emanate from the   The Sabbatical year also partakes in a cycle of “seven times seven”
 Torah. God’s decision to communicate with Moses from between the   years, culminating in the fiftieth year, the Jubilee year, when freedom
 two cherubs that stood on the ark emphasizes that closeness to God   was proclaimed and all Hebrew indentured servants went free and the
 depends on the Torah as well.  land reverted to its original owners. The formula of seven times seven
            years followed by the Jubilee year is mirrored by the counting of
 The Levites (descendants of Levi’s three sons) were positioned on   seven times seven weeks that culminates in Shavuot, the fiftieth day.
 three sides of the camp of the Shechinah in their family groups, while   Shavuot is similar to the Jubilee year in that indentured servants are
 Aaron, Moses, and their families camped on the fourth. This second   freed in the Jubilee year and the Giving of the Torah is perceived to
 encampment was called the camp of the Levites. In the third and by   have been the final act of redeeming the Jewish slaves from Egypt,
 far the largest encampment, the camp of the Israelites, three tribes   for “one can only be truly free when immersed in the Torah.”
 were located in each of the four directions, surrounding the two inner
 camps.        The connection between Bechukotai and Shavuot is also alluded
            to by the opening words of the portion, “if you walk in My decrees.”
 Recalling the dictum that the “the actions of the fathers are a   The Jewish people literally walked from  Egypt  to Mount Sinai.
 sign to the children” (Sotah 34a), the Midrash teaches us how the   During this period of forty-nine days they had to cleanse themselves
 configuration  of  the  encampment  in  the  desert  was  established.   of the forty-nine levels of impurity they had sunk to in Egypt. Even
 When Jacob lay on his deathbed and blessed his sons, he instructed   today these days are ones of intense spiritual striving as we attempt
 them to carry his body back to Israel for burial. During the march   to ascend a level each day, exchanging impurity for purity.
 back to Israel they were to surround his casket in the very same
 configuration described in this week’s portion (see Rashi on Genesis   In Bechukotai, the Torah repeatedly describes Israel’s dismissive
 50:13;  Bamidbar  Rabbah  2:8).  Jacob, the paradigm of the Torah   attitude towards  spiritual  advancement with the term “keri,”
 scholar, symbolizes the Tabernacle in the center of the camp around   which, in this context, means casualness and implies a flippant and
 which his descendants marched.  irresponsible attitude: “If despite  these  you will not be chastised
            towards Me, and you behave casually with Me” (Leviticus 26:23).


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