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 Orchard of Delights                                                            Chukat

 which all worlds, physical and spiritual, would evolve. (For a more   the concept of process and achievement. The Ba’al Shem Tov taught
 detailed explanation of this process, see “The Small Alef of Vaikra”   that if you want to pull someone out of a muddy ditch, you must
 above, and The Mystical Nature of Light, pp. 59-60.)  sometimes be willing to get dirty, by descending into the ditch to

 Another important  set of Kabbalistic concepts that utilize the   lend him a hand. Sometimes other means may work but ultimately
 relationship between circles and lines are the two  basic models   one must be willing to get dirty in order to accomplish the task at
 for the arrangement of the sefirot as either concentric circles, one   hand.
 within another, or as three vertical lines. The sefirot in the previous   This principle can be applied to many situations in life. Very
 primordial World of Tohu (World of Chaos) are in general associated   little in life is handed to us on a silver platter; in order to achieve
 with the construct of concentric circles. These were the sefirot that   our goals we must be willing to role up our sleeves and work hard,
 broke  in the cataclysmic  “breaking of the  vessels.” In  our World   suffering many less than ideal situations along the way. Rarely does
 of Rectification, which is still in the process, as it were, of “picking   one complete a degree, perfect an art, master a technique, succeed
 up the pieces,” the sefirot are now associated with the shape of our   in a profession, or amass wealth without tremendous effort, much of
 present sefirotic model – three vertical lines.  which is not immediately rewarding. Thus, the modern catchphrase
            “No pain – no gain” or the much more ancient Jewish teaching, “the
 In these two Kabbalistic paradigms, the circle precedes the line
 and therefore the line symbolizes a more “mature” developmental   reward is commensurate with the suffering” (Pirkei Avot 5:26).
 stage. Despite this understanding, the World of Tohu is not to be   When applied to the laws of the red heifer, this principle sheds some
 viewed negatively. There was nothing intrinsically wrong with the   16  light on the matter. Those who work hard to prepare the red heifer’s
 light of tohu; rather, since its vessels were not mature enough to hold   ashes, which will purify others, become impure in the process, but
 that world’s powerful light, they broke.  since the goal is purifying others, the temporary impurity is a small
            price to pay. If giving to others was always so easy and the results
 A third Kabbalistic concept that reflects the relationship between
 circles  and lines is the comparison  between the transcendent  and   were always so immediately apparent and gratifying then everyone
 immanent natures of God. On the one hand, God transcends time   would constantly sacrifice for others. The truth is that oftentimes
 and space and any description whatsoever, while, on the other hand,   giving is difficult and entails much self-sacrifice and not everyone is
 He is ever-present and immanent in every aspect of reality. God in   willing to act so altruistically.
 His transcendent role is referred to as Sovev Kal Olmin ([The One   A beautiful insight into how this principle works in terms of life
 Who]  Surrounds All Worlds). Note that the word “sovev”  begins   and death and Torah study can also be learned from this passage.
 with the letter samech. God, in His immanent role, is referred to as   The Rabbis derive this insight homiletically from the juxtaposition
 Malei Kol Olmin, ([The One Who] Fills All Worlds). Once again, the   of the laws of the red heifer and the next passage dealing with the
 images associated with these concepts are of God, as it were, either   legal ramifications of a person dying in a tent. Although, on a literal
 encircling all worlds (Sovev Kal Olmin) or of His entering into all   peshat level, the latter passage seems to deal with the subsequent
 worlds in the shape of a line descending from above to below (Malei   ritual purity of the  tent and the  articles  within it, on a  derash
 Kol Olmin).  level, the Talmud explains that the tent in the verse is the “tents
            of Torah,” based on the fact that the Torah states elsewhere that
 Having  placed the relationship between circles and lines in a
 Kabbalistic  context, we can now  return to  our  original  question   “Jacob was a sincere man, a dweller in tents” (Genesis 25:27). Since
 about why the subject of communal offerings and the holiday cycle   the Sages understood the tents that Jacob dwelled in to be the “tents
 appear in this portion, and show how this relates to the three lines   of Torah” (that is, the study hall or metaphorically, the Torah way

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