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 understood how much the Temple in Jerusalem benefited them, they   snowcapped mountains and burning deserts, rich agricultural lands
 would have appointed guards to protect it.  and salty plains, seas and lakes, waterfalls and springs, the largest
            natural crater in the world and the lowest place on earth.
 This notion assumes especial relevance today when Israel, though
 barely a dot on the world map, is at the very epicenter of international   The Hebrew word denoting “everything” in this verse is “kol.”
 politics, global economics and technological advances, and, of course,   This verse echoes Jacob’s words to Esau when he returned to the
 religion. Given the  country’s miniscule  size  and relatively small   Land of Israel. Esau said to Jacob, “I have much,” whereas Jacob
 population, its importance exceeds all expectations. Yet the answer   said “I have everything (kol).” Indeed, the word “kol,” which has the
 to this paradox lies in the verse we are discussing: the world’s eyes   numerical value of fifty, does not simply mean “everything,” it is also
 are focused on this very place because God’s eyes, as it were, are   a remez, an allusion, to the fiftieth gate of understanding. According
 focused on it. In fact, the world’s obsession with the Land of Israel   to tradition Moshe reached the forty-ninth gate of understanding,
 has been evident throughout history as one empire after another has   but not the elusive fiftieth gate (though some say that when he died
 sought to control the Land of Israel, the spiritual and geographical   by the “kiss of God” he did reach that level). Moses’ search for the
 crossroads of the world.  fiftieth gate explains why he longed to enter the Land of Israel, which
            is blessed with “kol”; he knew that the fiftieth gate of understanding
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 The phrase “the eyes of God,” found throughout the Torah, are a
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 metaphor for God’s Divine Providence. The Sages taught that this   could be found in the Promised Land.
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 verse teaches us that God judges the world on Rosh Hashanah –   The Torah was given to the Jewish people fifty days after the exodus
 for the verse explicitly states that His eyes are always on the Land   from Egypt. The Jews were supposed to immediately take the Torah
 from “the beginning of the year” – and that the judgment continues   into the Land and build an ideal Torah society. The Jubilee year,
 “until,” as the verse states, “the year’s end” (Rosh Hashanah 8a).   celebrated every fifty years, only in Israel, represents the freedom
 The Hebrew word translated as “beginning” has the same Hebrew   and the idyllic state that a Torah observant society should naturally
 root as the Torah’s first word: “In the beginning God created the   embody (see the potion of Behar for more on the Jubilee year). The
 heavens and the earth.” Commenting on this verse, Rashi explains   opportunity to experience and construct such a utopian society is
 that the phrase “in the beginning” could be interpreted to mean “for   another reason why Moses wanted so very much to enter the Land.
 the sake of the beginning.” He then quotes two verses that imply   Significantly, the Jewish people’s mission remains unchanged to this
 that the Torah and the nation of Israel represent different aspects   very day – to live in the Land of Israel and reveal to each and every
 of the beginning – being the first – inferring that for the sake of the   person in the world that “everything” can be discovered in the Torah
 Torah and the Jewish people, God created the heavens and the earth.   and in the Land of Israel: “For from Zion the Torah will come forth
 This explains why the “eyes of God” are always focused on the Land,   and the word of God from Jerusalem” (Isaiah 2:3).
 for this is the place where Torah and the Jewish people are meant to
 unite and thrive, the place from which God’s ultimate purpose for
 creation will eventually shine forth to envelop the entire world.












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