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                     so, he is imprisoned to put pressure on him to divorce his
                     wife.
                   b.  If a man owes money to his friend but does not pay it and
                     there is reason to suspect that he is hiding his assets, he is
 A PHYSICIAN PRESCRIBED    jailed so that he should pay.
 DANGEROUS MEDICATION   c.  If someone throws a stone at another in order to kill him
 AND THE PATIENT DIED   and wounds him, the stone-thrower is jailed until the
 39 BECAUSE OF LACK OF   outcome becomes clear. If the victim dies, they put the
 FOLLOW-UP           stone-thrower to death.

                       The physician is not included in the above list of those
                     we are halachically permitted to imprison. Therefore, he
                     cannot be punished with jailing.

 1   Question DangeRous Medication causes death  3.  Regarding the possibility that the anesthesiologist’s license will
                be revoked, it says in Tana Devei Eliyahu Rabbah (Ch. 23):
 I received a patient’s blood in my laboratory. A Dr. Reuven had seen
 the patient [who was being treated by another physician] that after-  “And if men fight and one smites the other with a stone …
                     if he rises and walks on his staff, then the one who smote
 noon. When he saw that the patient’s condition was serious, he de-
 cided to do blood work, including a test for the drug Digoxin, which   him goes free, but he shall pay for the loss of his time and
 is a medication given to patients with heart disease. One hour later,   heal him” …“And if a man smites his manservant and he
 the patient’s condition deteriorated and he was taken to the hospital,   dies under his hand, he shall surely be punished” (Shemos
                     21:18-19), From here we learn that a physician or a teacher
 where he died after two hours.
 The tests I performed in my laboratory revealed his kidney and   who hits his patient or student and kills him intentionally
 liver functions and level of electrolytes, as well as a pathologically   should be removed from his post and work in another job.
                     If he repents, he can be returned to his position, but if not,
 toxic level of Digoxin, showing that the patient was poisoned by this   he is punished even for his own money [damage done to
 medication.  We relayed the results to Dr. Reuven by telephone, and   his own asset].
 he asked me not to repeat them to anyone else.
 I have several questions following this experience:  These words of Tana Devei Eliyahu apply to a physician who killed a
 Should I tell the family of the deceased man about the results of   patient intentionally, not one whose act is considered close to inten-
 the blood tests?  tional. This is especially so if there is room to judge him favorably
 I asked Dr. Reuven for the name of the treating physician who   because the supervisor made him work long hours, and he erred from
 caused the death of the patient. He gave me the name of the physi-  exhaustion.
 cian, but Dr. Reuven absolutely refused to allow me to share the blood   It says in maseches Yoma 56b, that because of the weakness of the
 test results, probably because he feared a conflict with the treating   Kohen Gadol on Yom Kippur, our Sages were concerned that he may
 physician, Dr. Shimon, who would certainly be angered that someone   make a mistake and exchange the blood of the ox with the blood of




 142   1  Medical-HalacHic Responsa of Rav ZilbeRstein  Anesthesia instead of oxygen  2   135
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