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                           A PHYSICIAN OPENED HIS
 NOTIFYING AUTHORITIES    COLLEAGUE’S LETTER BY
 #
 OF A PHYSICIAN’S         MISTAKE AND NOW WANTS
 48 DEFICIENCIES  50  TO REVEAL HIS SECRET
                          LETOELES





 1   Questions
               1    Question
 A position became available in a hospital, and a certain physician
 applied. He is an expert and experienced, but he has a major charac-  Dr. Shimon is a physician who works in a hospital in Israel. One day,
 ter flaw: he is constantly teasing people and making biting remarks   Shimon opened a letter by mistake, and saw that it was meant for
 about them. One can assume that if he is accepted, he will make it   Dr. Reuven, his friend, who is a wonderful and expert physician and
 difficult for the medical staff and physicians, and perhaps also for the   with vast medical knowledge. In the letter, the administration of a
 patients. Is it permissible to reveal this to the administration of the   hospital abroad was offering him a position and promising a salary
 hospital and thus interfere with his candidacy, or is it prohibited as   several times what Dr. Reuven was earning in Israel.
 lashon hara?  Shimon knew that if Reuven leaves his present hospital it will be a
           great loss to the patients in Israel. If he would tell the administration
 A patient once suffered from cough, shortness of breath and lack   of the hospital here in Israel, they would speak to Reuven, favor him
 of air, along with a low-grade fever that continued for 7 days. The   and convince him not to leave his position in their hospital.
 emergency room physician did not bother to examine her but sent   Is it permissible for Shimon to reveal what he saw by accident,
 her immediately for an x-ray. Additionally, he did not interpret the   without permission?
 x-ray correctly and did not diagnose pneumonia, even though there
 were abnormalities in the chest x-ray. In his discharge letter he wrote   1
 that the patient was suffering from inflammation of the bronchial   AnsweR
 passages and the sinuses in the nose, despite the fact that nothing on   The Kol Bo writes (#116) that there is a decree from Rabbeinu Gershom
 the x-ray indicated this. The antibiotic treatment he prescribed was   that one should not read a fellowman’s letter without his knowledge
 not helpful and the patient soon arrived at another hospital in serious   and without his permission. The Be’er Hagolah (Yoreh Deah, end of
 condition. The second physician listened to the patient’s chest and   #334) writes that the decree of Rabbeinu Gershom was that one not
 made an immediate diagnosis of pneumonia. He said that at the pa-  look at another’s mail without his permission unless he discarded it.




 220   1  Medical-HalacHic Responsa of Rav ZilbeRstein  Physician wants to reveal secret  2   249





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