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ach Chayim, end of #602), that we do not excommunicate or make                  In maseches Yevamos (63a) it says that Rav’s wife would cause him                                                                                  #                                                                                    20818
               someone swear until after Yom Kippur (see the Pri Megadim, there). If           great distress; when he asked for lentils she would cook legumes for
               so, there is no proof from the sotah, because there is no possibility of        him, and when he asked for legumes, she would cook lentils for him.
               bodily danger to the sotah at all. If she is guilty of adultery and swears      When their son, Chiya, grew up, he began changing his father’s words
               falsely, the bitter waters will affect her, she will implode and die. If she    so that his mother would end up cooking the food that his father
               is not guilty, and she swears truthfully, then she will be blessed, “And        asked for. Not knowing what Chiya was doing, Rav thought his wife
               if she is innocent, she will conceive” (Bamidbar 5:28), which the Sages         had changed. When he heard what Chiya had been doing, he said to
               interpret (maseches Sotah 26a) as: “If she previously gave birth in pain,       him: In the future, do not lie, as it is written (Yirimiyahu 9:4): “They
               she will give birth without pain.”                                              taught their tongues to tell lies.”
                  In light of the above, we should take into account the Heavenly                 The Meiri asks: Wasn’t Chiya allowed to lie for the sake of peace
               power of administering the bitter waters to a sotah more than the               between his father and mother? The Meiri answers that one can lie
               possibility of emotional anguish that the process will cause. In our            only if a ‘catastrophe’ would result otherwise. In this case, since Rav
               case as well, then, there is room to say that if by complaining about           was willing to overlook his wife’s behavior, he felt it would be better
               her negligence, justice will be done and patients will be saved from            that she continue her defiance than that Chiya become accustomed
               harm, then in that merit, she will give birth to a healthy baby.                to lying. Indeed, not in all cases is one permitted to lie for the sake of
                                                                                               peace, but only in order to avert a true catastrophe.
                   1    SuMMaRy and Conclusion                                                    The  Sefer Chassidim (#426) writes: “Although the Sages permit
                                                                                               altering the truth for the sake of peace, if a gentile or a Jew comes and
               It is possible that one should complain about the nurse even though             asks for a loan, and the person is afraid that they will not pay him
               she is pregnant.                                                                back, he cannot say, “I don’t have the money,” because one is allowed
                                                                                               to alter the truth only for the sake of peace after the incident has
                                                                                               happened already.”
                                                                                                  The author of Torah Lishmah (#364, above) writes that it is diffi-
                                                                                               cult to understand the Sefer Hachassidim here. The Mishnah Berurah
                                                                                               (#156:4) also writes that the matter requires more study.
                                                                                                  The Chafetz Chaim himself was concerned about not violating the
                                                                                               warning of Sefer Chassidim, although many poskim disagree with him.
                                                                                               In fact he gave over the management of his free loan society to his
                                                                                               son-in-law in order to save himself from falsehood. Thus, if a person
                                                                                               whom he doubted would repay would ask for a loan, the  Chafetz
                                                                                               Chaim could truthfully tell him, “I do not have anything,” because the
                                                                                               money was with his son-in-law. When a trustworthy Jew would come
                                                                                               to him, he would approach his son-in-law and take the money to lend
                                                                                               it to the Jew.
                                                                                                  In light of this, the physician should be careful not to alter the




        260              1  Medical-HalacHic Responsa of Rav ZilbeRstein                       Publicizing an inaccurate medical bulletin  2                   273
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