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Court is based on the law of ransom (kofer). As the Rambam writes                    the fact that he is not licensed by the authorities in the country
               (Hilchos Chovel Umazik 1:3): “And it says in the Torah: “And do not                  where he is practicing.
               take ransom for the soul of the murderer.” Only for a murderer there               4. A homeopathic physician who treats in a manner not accepted
               is no ransom, but for the loss of a limb or organ or for wounds there                by conventional medicine is obligated to consult with other
               is ransom.” Beforehand, the Rambam says: “When the Torah says:                       physicians before he administers the homeopathic therapy. If he
               ’just as one inflicts a blemish on a person, so shall it be done to him,’            does not consult with colleagues and the therapy damages the
               this does not imply that one literally injures the person who injured                patient, a human court can obligate him to pay.
               another in the same way he did, but rather that he deserves to lose a
               limb or an organ or to be injured as he injured another. That is why
               he pays ransom money for the damage he did.” Likewise, a physician
               who injures a person’s body deserves to lose a limb or an organ, and
               is therefore obligated to pay, as a ransom for his own limb or organ.
               In this way, the principle of hefker beis din hefker does not apply to
               exempt him, because the beis din cannot declare a limb or organ to be
               ownerless.

                  If the physician is treating a patient who would die if not for the
               treatment, and then he inadvertently injures him, he is exempt even in
               the Heavenly Court since he saved the patient from certain death. In
               addition, the physician was forced into the situation by his obligation
               to save a life, and if a person errs while doing a mitzvah, he is exempt
               from bringing an animal offering in the Temple. As it says in maseches
               Shabbos 137a: If a mohel had two babies to circumcise, one on Friday
               and one on Shabbos, and he erred and circumcised the Friday baby on
               Shabbos, Rabbi Yehoshua exempts him. The Rambam adds (Hilchos
               Shegagos 2:8) as follows: And so, too, if a mohel had two babies to
               circumcise, one on Shabbos and the other on Friday or Sunday, and he
               forgot and circumcised both of them on Shabbos, he is exempt [from
               liability] and from a chatas because he was allowed to circumcise one
               on Shabbos… being that his time is short and he could not have been
               careful. So, too, in our case, the physician’s time is short and confusion
               is to be expected when saving a life. This is similar to the Gemara in
               Bava Kamma 32a where two people who were running on Friday in-
               jured each other, and the damager is exempt because he was allowed
               to run.
                  My brother-in-law, the Gaon Rav Chaim Kanievsky, argues that




        56               1  Medical-HalacHic Responsa of Rav ZilbeRstein                       Alternative healer  2                                     20818_efi-ab - 20818_efi-ab | 2 - B | 18-08-20 | 13:29:01 | SR:-- | Black   20818_efi-ab - 20818_efi-ab | 2 - B | 18-08-20 | 13:29:01 | SR:-- | Magenta   20818_efi-ab - 20818_efi-






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