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               33    A PHYSICIAN WHO PERFORMED AN UNNECESSARY                                     The best time to attempt this type of surgery is between 14 and
                    CAESAREAN SECTION ..............................................................71  17 years of age, when the tissues around the spermatic duct and the
                                                                                               testicle have developed and it is easier to repair the cut. On the other
               34    A PHYSICIAN REMOVED THE LEFT KIDNEY                                       hand, the amount of sperm cell production in the testicle is not yet
                    INSTEAD OF THE RIGHT AND FOUND THAT IT WAS                                 at its maximum. Therefore the chance of antibodies developing is still
                    CANCEROUS .................................................................................77  small.
                    1.  Hit a friend and saved his life ..............................................78
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                                                                                                                        Dr. A. Tomer, expert neonatologist
                    2.   Hitting a mute person with a car and thereby curing her .80                         Professor A. Humnai, Head of Department of
                    3.   A person broke a water tank and extinguished a house                                                             Male Fertility
                       fire ............................................................................................81   HaKiryah Hospital, Tel Aviv
                    4.  A Caesarean section that saved the mother’s life but injured
                       her unnecessarily ................................................................... 82  Based on this medical opinion, we can attempt to answer the ques-
                    5.   A teacher spoke evil of her student, but as a result, the             tion:
                       student got engaged. .............................................................84  Basic halachah does not obligate the physician to expose the story

                    Payment to a physician who performed surgery negligently but               and reveal it to the parents. It says in the Tosefta (Bava Kamma 6:6):
                    saved a life ....................................................................................88  “An expert physician who heals with the permission of a beis din and
                                                                                               did damage is exempt in a human court but will be held account-
                    Payment to a physician who began using a new type of treat-
                    ment and wanted to use this new therapy in order to become                 able in a Heavenly Court.” So, too, the Shulchan Aruch (Yoreh Deah
                    famous ..........................................................................................89  #336:1) rules that if “he healed with permission from a beis din and
                                                                                               inadvertently caused damage, he is exempt in a human court but held
                    When suing for compensation will ruin the doctor’s reputa-                 accountable in the Heavenly Court.” Although a person is always held
                    tion ...............................................................................................89
                                                                                               responsible for his deeds, whether [they were done] unintentionally
                    Loss of security money through gambling – should the gam-                  or on purpose (Bava Kamma 26a), it is a Rabbinic decree “for the
                    bler be put in jail? ........................................................................90  good of the world” to exempt the physician who caused damage un-
                                                                                               intentionally, lest the physician withhold his skills and refuse to heal.
               35    A PHYSICIAN LEFT AN INSTRUMENT IN THE                                        In view of the Shevet Halevi’s opinion cited in the previous question
                    PATIENT’S ABDOMEN ...............................................................93  (see Chapter 27 regarding a dentist who mistakenly drilled a healthy
                    Claim for disability caused by heart surgery performed while               tooth), one needs to rule regarding a physician who cut and severed
                    using another patient’s catheterization disc ...........................100  the spermatic cord. Is he viewed as one who cut in the wrong place,
                                                                                               one who caused damage to an organ other than the one he was meant
               36    A PHYSICIAN FAILING TO INFORM A PATIENT OF                                to work on? Logic says that since the spermatic cords in a child are
                    POSSIBLE RISKS ........................................................................103  very thin and the surgeon works very close to them while repairing a
                    Treating a patient without his express consent  .....................114   hernia, it is difficult to avoid injuring them and he is therefore exempt
                    A person consulted a nurse after injecting his mother with                 in a human court, but held accountable in a Heavenly Court.
                    insulin and seeing that she did not feel well ............................123  It seems to me that, in our case, the physician would be exempt




        2                1  Medical-HalacHic Responsa of Rav ZilbeRstein                       Physician cut spermatic duct  2                                  19





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