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5 5 40 7 5 5 90 90 70 100 80 70 90 70 90 80 50 70 60 80 .הירוטסיהבו תילגנאב םהינויצ ןיבל הירוטסיהב תוניחב ינויצ 5 90 70 60 90 70 30 90 5 50 70 50 100 40 100 .וירחאש תולאשה עברא לע ונעו ,םכינפלש םישרתב בטיה ונייע 60 5 5 .תורחאה תולאשב םיעיפומה םינותנמ ומלעתה ,הלאש לכל םכתבושתב :בל ומיש 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 5 תילג

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תולאשה Reading Comprehension
This part consists of two passages, each followed by several related questions. For each
.הירוטסיהב 90 ל 80 ןיבו תילגנאב 70 ל 60 ןיב לביק דימלת .9
question, choose the most appropriate answer based on the text.
?ןושלב ונויצ המ
Text I (Questions 13-17)
90 (1)
(1) Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born in Saint-Andre-de-Dubzac, France, to Daniel
60 (2)
and Elizabeth Cousteau on June 11, 1910. Cousteau always loved the water and in
70 (3)
his early teens, he became interested in machines. At the age of 11, Cousteau built a
הנוכנ הניא הבושת ףא (4)
model crane and at 13, he built a battery-operated car. Also in his early teens,

.ןושלב 90 ו תילגנאב 82 ,הירוטסיהב 79 הלביק ,השדח הדימלת ,יאמ .10 (5) Cousteau became fascinated with films. He saved his money and bought a home
.םישרתב המיאתמה תצבשמל רויצב יאמ לש הנויצ תא ופיסוה רקחמה יכרוע movie camera.
?יאמ לש הנויצ ףסוותה הילא תצבשמב ,ןושלב םינויצה לש שדחה עצוממה המ In high school, Cousteau became bored with school and began to cause trouble.
As a result, his parents sent him to a strict boarding school. Cousteau excelled in this
65 (1)
new environment and upon graduation, he entered the Ecole Navale (Naval Academy)
72 (2)
(10) in Brest. In 1933, Cousteau joined the French Navy as a gunnery officer. It was
75 (3)
during this time that he began his underwater explorations and began working on a
88 (4)
breathing machine for longer dives.

."םירבח" םיארקנ תצבשמה התואב םימקוממ ןושלב םהינויצש םידימלת .11 Cousteau was named a Capitaine de Corvette of the French navy in 1948, and
?רתויב לודגה אוה ןושלב םהינויצ ןיב שרפההש ,םירבחה ינש הירוטסיהב ולביק ןויצ הזיא two years later he became president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns.
(15) That same year, Cousteau purchased the ship Calypso to further his explorations.
90 ל 80 ןיב (1)
To finance his trips and increase public awareness of his undersea investigations,
80 ל 70 ןיב (2)
Cousteau produced numerous films and published many books. His films include The
70 ל 60 ןיב (3)
Silent World (1956) and World Without Sun (1966). Both won Academy Awards for
60 מ תוחפ (4)
best documentary. His books include The Living Sea (1963), Dolphins (1975), and
(20) Jacques Cousteau: The Ocean World (1985).
.תילגנאב ונויצל ההז הירוטסיהב ונויצש דימלת לכ לש ומש תא םשר הבו המישר השע רפסה תיב להנמ .12
Because of his many projects, Cousteau retired from the French navy. In 1957,
?המישרב םיעיפומ ,רתויה לכל ,םידימלת המכ he became director of the Oceanographic Museum of Monaco, founded the Underseas

Research Group at Toulon, and headed the Conshelf Saturation Dive Program. The
5 (1)
Conshelf program was an experiment in which men lived and worked underwater for
6 (2)
(25) extended periods of time.
3 (3)
4 (4)

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