Page 5 - E-Modul Materi Ekosistem untuk SMA/MA

DAFTAR GAMBAR

1.1 Komponen-komponen ekosistem.......................................................................... 6

1.2 Air diperlukan untuk minum................................................................................. 7
1.3 Tanah..................................................................................................................... 7
1.4 Sinar matahari....................................................................................................... 8
1.5 Beruang saat hibernasi........................................................................................... 8

1.6 Rumput.................................................................................................................. 9
1.7 Konsumen: (a) kambing, (b) serigala, (c) tikus....................................................... 9

1.8 Jamur (fungi) sebagai dekomposer dan cacing tanah sebagai detritivor................. 10
1.9 Satuan makhluk hidup penyusun ekosistem........................................................... 11
1.10 Hubungan netralisme antara kambing dan ayam................................................. 12

1.11 (a) Kompetisi intraspesifik; (b) Kompetisi interspesifik....................................... 12
1.12 Ular memangsa tikus........................................................................................... 13
1.13 Bunga Nerium oleander........................................................................................ 13

1.14 Parasit Trichomonas vaginalis............................................................................... 13
1.15 Hubungan protokooperasi antara burung jalak dan kerbau................................ 14
1.16 Lichen.................................................................................................................. 14

1.17 Hubungan komensalisme antara ikan hiu dan ikan remora................................. 14
2.1 Macam-macam ekosistem...................................................................................... 21
2.2 Hutan hujan tropis................................................................................................. 22

2.3 Sabana................................................................................................................... 22
2.4 Padang rumput...................................................................................................... 23
2.5 Gurun.................................................................................................................... 23

2.6 Hutan gugur........................................................................................................... 24
2.7 Taiga...................................................................................................................... 24
2.8 (a) Tundra, (b) caribou, (c) burung ptarmigan....................................................... 25

2.9 Organisme Perairan............................................................................................... 25
2.10 Danau Towuti...................................................................................................... 26
2.11 Danau Maninjau.................................................................................................. 26

2.12 Danau Singkarak................................................................................................. 26
2.13 Sungai.................................................................................................................. 27
2.14 Zona ekosistem perairan laut............................................................................... 28

2.15 Pantai................................................................................................................... 29
2.16 Tambak udang berkelanjutan di Lampung.......................................................... 30
2.17 (a) Sawah, (b) Bendungan, (c) Hutan Pinus......................................................... 30

3.1 (a) Jaring-jaring makanan, (b) Piramida ekologi.................................................... 36

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