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>0 -5& &3 0  5&-0  Principles of Production and Operations / Operations Management_ +. &. 7 7$5 B %3 ;(










                                               ´
                                    2 „µ¦Ä®¡œ„Šµœ¤¸­ªœÁ„¸É¥ª…°Š
                                            o
                                                       n
                                                                o
                                                 ใช้สําหรับ
                                (Employee involvement)
                          ‡ „µ¦šÎµŠµœÄœ¦¼žš¸¤
                                     ´
                                  o
                             ± š¸¤Â„Å…ž®µ (Problem–solving team)
                                ‡   Quality circle
                                    o
                                  ´
                                ‡ ®ª®œµŠµœÂ¨³¡œ„Šµœ
                                          ´
                                                 È
                                ‡ Á„·—…¹ÊœÄœš«ª¦¦¬ 1920 ¨³Ážœš¸Éœ¥¤Äœž¨µ¥š«ª¦¦¬ 1970 ‹µ„µª¸Éž» n œ
                                                   ·
                             ± š¸¤ŠµœÁŒ¡µ³„·‹ (Special–purpose team)
                                  o
                                         ´
                                    ·
                                ‡ Ÿ¼¦®µ¦Â¨³¡œ„Šµœ
                                ‡ °Á¤¦„µªŠ˜œš«ª¦¦¬ 1980
                                     n
                                       o
                                    ·
                                   ·
                             ± š¸¤¦®µ¦˜œÁ°Š (Self–managing team)
                                   ´
                                ‡ ¡œ„Šµœ  , Job rotation
                          ‡ Employee empowerment
                         เอกสารนี้
                     7       ± Internal customer นการสอนเท่านั้น


                                               ´
                                                        n
                                                                  o
                                           o
                                 2 „µ¦Ä®¡œ„Šµœ¤¸­ªœÁ„¸É¥ª…°Š
                            (Employee involvement)
                                 การเรีย
                          ‡ „µ¦Áž¨¸É¥œª´•œ›¦¦¤°Š‡„µ¦
                                                 r

                             ± ‡»–£µ¡ – ‹»—„εÁœ— (Quality at the source)
                                           ·
                                ‡ Employee empowerment












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