Page 11 - International Space Station Benefits for Humanity, 3rd edition.

Executive Summary

The third edition of the International Space Station Benefits for Humanity is a compilation of benefits being
realized from International Space Station (ISS) activities in the areas of human health, Earth observations and
disaster response, innovative technology, global education, and economic development of space. This revision
also includes new assessments of economic value and scientific value in more detail than the second
edition. The third edition contains updated statistics on the impacts of the benefits as well as new benefits that
have developed since the previous publication. International Space Station Benefits for Humanity is a product
of the ISS Program Science Forum (PSF), which consists of senior science representatives across the ISS
international partnership.
With respect to economic valuation (EV), the journey from fundamental research and development to full
commercialization can be long, often taking decades for a useful product or application of new knowledge
to evolve and positively influence society. As this process unfolds, some products and services derived from
space station activities are already entering the marketplace and benefiting lives on Earth. Using research
conducted by Navigant Consulting, Inc., the EV section examines some of the early economic returns on the
research accomplishments enabled by the orbiting laboratory. It also touches upon the role the space station
has played in nurturing the growing space economy and the increasing interest in space by the private sector.
With respect to scientific valuation (SV), the unique microgravity environment and the international and
multidisciplinary nature of the research on the ISS offers a significant challenge when analyzing the scientific
value of the orbiting laboratory. The ISS Program Science Office has used many different methods over the
years to describe the knowledge impacts of ISS research activities. Results publications are continuously
updated and posted at http://www.nasa.gov/stationresults. As of May 2018, the ISS Program identified
more than 2,100 publications since 1998, with sources in journals, conferences, and gray literature. After
years of evaluating ISS scientific results in many different ways to determine its impact on the world, one
pattern remains clear: space station research has a large global and interdisciplinary impact on scientific
advancement. This edition’s SV section illustrates that impact.
Finally, this book summarizes the accomplishments of research on the space station that have had and
will continue to have a positive effect on the quality of life on Earth. Through advancing the state of scientific
knowledge of our planet, improving our health, developing advanced technologies, and providing a space
platform that inspires and educates the science and technology leaders of tomorrow, these benefits represent
the legacy of the ISS as its research strengthens economies and enhances the quality of life here on Earth
for all people.

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