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A24 TECHNOLOGY
Thursday 19 december 2019
Finland offers crash course in artificial intelligence to EU
By JARI TANNER the continent faces fierce
Associated Press AI competition from digital
HELSINKI (AP) — Finland is giants like China and the
offering a techy Christmas United States.
gift to all European Union The initiative is paid for by
citizens — a free-of-charge the Finnish ministry for eco-
online course in artificial in- nomic affairs and employ-
telligence in their own lan- ment, and officials said the
guage, officials said Tues- course is meant for all EU
day. citizens whatever their age,
The tech-savvy Nordic na- education or profession.
tion, led by the 34-year-old Since its launch in Finland
Prime Minister Sanna Marin, in 2018 "The Elements of AI"
is marking the end of its ro- has been phenomenally
tating presidency of the EU successful — the most pop-
at the end of the year with ular course ever offered by
a highly ambitious goal. the University of Helsinki,
Instead of handing out the which traces its roots back
usual ties and scarves to to 1640 — with more than
EU officials and journalists, 220,000 students from over
the Finnish government 110 countries having taken
has opted to give practi- it so far online, Roos said.
cal understanding of AI to Social democrats minister Sanna Marin speaks to the media after she was elected as Prime A quarter of those en-
1% of EU citizens, or about Minister of Finland, in Helsinki, Finland, on Tuesday, Dec. 10, 2019. rolled so far are aged 45
5 million people, through a Associated Press and over, and some 40%
basic online course by the are women. The share
end of 2021. University of Helsinki, Fin- academic institution, and consultancy Reaktor. of women is nearly 60%
It is teaming up with the land's largest and oldest the Finland-based tech Teemu Roos, a University of among Finnish participants
Helsinki associate professor - a remarkable figure in the
UK watchdog set to challenge in the department of com- male-dominated technol-
puter science, described ogy domain.
Google, Facebook ad dominance the nearly $2 million project Together with Reaktor and
as "a civics course in AI" to local EU partners, the uni-
help EU citizens cope with versity is set to translate it to
Google and Facebook society's ever-increasing the remaining 20 of the EU's
could mean people are digitalization and the pos- official languages in the
already missing out on the sibilities AI offers in the jobs next two years.
next great new idea from market. Megan Schaible, COO of
a potential rival." Lack of The course covers elemen- Reaktor Education, said
proper choice for con- tary AI concepts in a prac- during the project's presen-
sumers and higher prices tical way and doesn't go tation in Brussels last week
for advertises could mean into deeper concepts like that the company decid-
higher costs for flights, coding, he said. ed to join forces with the
electronics, insurance "We have enormous po- Finnish university "to prove
and other online purchas- tential in Europe but what that AI should not be left
es, it said. we lack is investments into in the hands of a few elite
"Most of us visit social me-
dia sites and search on AI," Roos said, adding that coders." q
the internet every day,
This Oct. 23, 2019, file photo shows Facebook CEO Mark Lawsuit: Apple, Microsoft
Zuckerberg testifying before a House Financial Services but how these firms work
Committee hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington. can be a mystery," the profit from child cobalt miners
Associated Press authority's Chief Executive
Andrea Coscelli said.
By KELVIN CHAN for the people and busi- "Digital advertising fuels By ASHRAF KHALIL lithium batteries that fuel
Associated Press
AP Business Writer nesses that use them. big businesses like Google many electronic devices.
LONDON (AP) — Britain's Google's 6 billion pounds and Facebook and we WASHINGTON (AP) — A The rise of smartphones in
competition watchdog in search advertising rev- have been building a pic- new lawsuit accuses sev- the past 20 years has cre-
on Wednesday signaled enue last year accounted ture of how this complex eral of the world's largest ated a large demand for
its willingness to push for for more than 90% of the new market works," he technology firms of know- the metal, and the grow-
stricter rules to counter U.K. total, while Face- added. Coscelli said the ingly profiting from children ing popularity of electric
Google and Facebook 's book's 2 billion pounds in authority looked at how laboring under brutal con- cars is expected to further
dominance of online ad- display ad revenue was the big tech platforms ditions in African cobalt increase demand.
vertising. The Competi- equivalent to almost half collect and use personal mines. The lawsuit claims the com-
tion and Markets Author- the U.K. total. data, which lets Google The suit, filed this week in panies are "aiding and
ity said in an interim report Big doesn't necessarily and Facebook more ef- Washington by the non- abetting the cruel and bru-
it's concerned that the mean bad and the two fectively target ads than governmental organization tal use of young children" in
U.S. tech giants have be- companies provide inno- their rivals. They looked at International Rights Advo- cobalt mines in the Demo-
come "entrenched" play- vative and valuable prod- how the companies mon- cates, seeks damages from cratic Republic of Congo.
ers in the U.K.'s 13 billion ucts and services, the au- etized this data, and what Apple, Dell, Microsoft, Tesla The suit is filed on behalf of
pound ($17 billion) digital thority added. it means for rivals as well and Alphabet, the parent 13 anonymous plaintiffs, all
advertising market, with However, it said a "lack as people and businesses company of Google. families with children who
died or suffered serious in-
Cobalt is an essential ele-
"negative consequences" of real competition to that use their services. q
ment in the rechargeable jury while mining cobalt. q

