Page 24 - ARUBA TODAY
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A24    TECHNOLOGY
               Thursday 19 december 2019
            Finland offers crash course in artificial intelligence to EU




            By JARI TANNER                                                                                                      the  continent  faces  fierce
            Associated Press                                                                                                    AI competition from digital
            HELSINKI  (AP)  —  Finland  is                                                                                      giants  like  China  and  the
            offering  a  techy  Christmas                                                                                       United States.
            gift  to  all  European  Union                                                                                      The  initiative  is  paid  for  by
            citizens — a free-of-charge                                                                                         the Finnish ministry for eco-
            online course in artificial in-                                                                                     nomic affairs and employ-
            telligence in their own lan-                                                                                        ment, and officials said the
            guage,  officials  said  Tues-                                                                                      course  is  meant  for  all  EU
            day.                                                                                                                citizens whatever their age,
            The  tech-savvy  Nordic  na-                                                                                        education or profession.
            tion, led by the 34-year-old                                                                                        Since  its  launch  in  Finland
            Prime Minister Sanna Marin,                                                                                         in 2018 "The Elements of AI"
            is marking the end of its ro-                                                                                       has  been  phenomenally
            tating presidency of the EU                                                                                         successful — the most pop-
            at the end of the year with                                                                                         ular course ever offered by
            a highly ambitious goal.                                                                                            the  University  of  Helsinki,
            Instead of handing out the                                                                                          which traces its roots back
            usual  ties  and  scarves  to                                                                                       to  1640  —  with  more  than
            EU  officials  and  journalists,                                                                                    220,000 students from over
            the  Finnish  government                                                                                            110 countries having taken
            has  opted  to  give  practi-                                                                                       it so far online, Roos said.
            cal understanding of AI to   Social  democrats  minister  Sanna  Marin  speaks  to  the  media  after  she  was  elected  as  Prime   A  quarter  of  those  en-
            1% of EU citizens, or about   Minister of Finland, in Helsinki, Finland, on Tuesday, Dec. 10, 2019.                 rolled  so  far  are  aged  45
            5 million people, through a                                                                        Associated Press  and  over,  and  some  40%
            basic online course by the                                                                                          are  women.  The  share
            end of 2021.                 University  of  Helsinki,  Fin-  academic  institution,  and   consultancy Reaktor.    of  women  is  nearly  60%
            It  is  teaming  up  with  the  land's  largest  and  oldest  the  Finland-based  tech   Teemu Roos, a University of  among Finnish participants
                                                                                                   Helsinki associate professor  - a remarkable figure in the
              UK watchdog set to challenge                                                         in the department of com-    male-dominated  technol-
                                                                                                   puter  science,  described  ogy domain.
              Google, Facebook ad dominance                                                        the nearly $2 million project  Together with Reaktor and
                                                                                                   as "a civics course in AI" to  local  EU  partners,  the  uni-
                                                                                                   help  EU  citizens  cope  with  versity is set to translate it to
                                                                      Google  and  Facebook        society's   ever-increasing  the remaining 20 of the EU's
                                                                      could  mean  people  are     digitalization  and  the  pos-  official  languages  in  the
                                                                      already missing out on the   sibilities AI offers in the jobs  next two years.
                                                                      next great new idea from     market.                      Megan  Schaible,  COO  of
                                                                      a  potential  rival."  Lack  of   The course covers elemen-  Reaktor  Education,  said
                                                                      proper  choice  for  con-    tary AI concepts in a prac-  during the project's presen-
                                                                      sumers  and  higher  prices   tical  way  and  doesn't  go  tation  in  Brussels  last  week
                                                                      for advertises could mean    into  deeper  concepts  like  that  the  company  decid-
                                                                      higher  costs  for  flights,   coding, he said.           ed  to  join  forces  with  the
                                                                      electronics,   insurance     "We  have  enormous  po-     Finnish  university  "to  prove
                                                                      and other online purchas-    tential  in  Europe  but  what  that  AI  should  not  be  left
                                                                      es, it said.                 we lack is investments into  in the hands of a few elite
                                                                      "Most of us visit social me-
                                                                      dia  sites  and  search  on   AI," Roos said, adding that  coders." q
                                                                      the  internet  every  day,
              This  Oct.  23,  2019,  file  photo  shows  Facebook  CEO  Mark                      Lawsuit: Apple, Microsoft
              Zuckerberg  testifying  before  a  House  Financial  Services   but  how  these  firms  work
              Committee hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington.        can  be  a  mystery,"  the   profit from child cobalt miners
                                                     Associated Press  authority's Chief Executive
                                                                      Andrea Coscelli said.
              By KELVIN CHAN              for  the  people  and  busi-  "Digital  advertising  fuels   By ASHRAF KHALIL         lithium  batteries  that  fuel
                                                                                                   Associated Press
              AP Business Writer          nesses that use them.       big businesses like Google                                many  electronic  devices.
              LONDON  (AP)  —  Britain's  Google's  6  billion  pounds  and  Facebook  and  we     WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  A  The  rise  of  smartphones  in
              competition    watchdog  in  search  advertising  rev-  have been building a pic-    new  lawsuit  accuses  sev-  the  past  20  years  has  cre-
              on  Wednesday  signaled  enue last year accounted  ture  of  how  this  complex      eral  of  the  world's  largest  ated  a  large  demand  for
              its  willingness  to  push  for  for more than 90% of the  new  market  works,"  he   technology  firms  of  know-  the  metal,  and  the  grow-
              stricter  rules  to  counter  U.K.  total,  while  Face-  added.  Coscelli  said  the   ingly profiting from children  ing  popularity  of  electric
              Google  and  Facebook  's  book's  2  billion  pounds  in  authority  looked  at  how   laboring under brutal con-  cars is expected to further
              dominance  of  online  ad-  display  ad  revenue  was  the  big  tech  platforms     ditions  in  African  cobalt  increase demand.
              vertising.    The  Competi-  equivalent  to  almost  half  collect  and  use  personal   mines.                   The lawsuit claims the com-
              tion  and  Markets  Author-  the U.K. total.            data,  which  lets  Google   The  suit,  filed  this  week  in  panies  are  "aiding  and
              ity said in an interim report  Big  doesn't  necessarily  and  Facebook  more  ef-   Washington  by  the  non-    abetting the cruel and bru-
              it's  concerned  that  the  mean  bad  and  the  two  fectively  target  ads  than   governmental organization  tal use of young children" in
              U.S. tech giants have be-   companies  provide  inno-   their rivals. They looked at   International  Rights  Advo-  cobalt mines in the Demo-
              come  "entrenched"  play-   vative and valuable prod-   how the companies mon-       cates, seeks damages from  cratic  Republic  of  Congo.
              ers  in  the  U.K.'s  13  billion  ucts and services, the au-  etized this data, and what   Apple, Dell, Microsoft, Tesla  The suit is filed on behalf of
              pound ($17 billion) digital  thority added.             it  means  for  rivals  as  well   and  Alphabet,  the  parent  13 anonymous plaintiffs, all
              advertising  market,  with  However,  it  said  a  "lack  as people and businesses   company of Google.           families  with  children  who
                                                                                                                                died  or  suffered  serious  in-
                                                                                                   Cobalt  is  an  essential  ele-
              "negative  consequences"  of  real  competition  to  that use their services. q
                                                                                                   ment  in  the  rechargeable  jury while mining cobalt. q
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