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WORLD NEWSMonday 14 March 2016

From ‘welcome’ to ‘enough’ _ Europe’s migrant view shifts 

ANGELA CHARLTON                Demonstrators hold candles and hold a sign reading ‘Togeth-                           Alexis Tsipras of Greece, the   ing controls — declaring
Associated Press               er against racism - 100 percent human dignity’ after the state                        first stop for migrants brav-   that several Balkan nations
PARIS (AP) — Last fall, soc-   elections in the German federal state of Saxony-Anhalt in Mag-                        ing the sea crossing from       and North African nations
cer fans celebrated refu-      deburg, eastern Germany, Sunday, March 13, 2016.                                      Turkey. Extreme right forces,   are safe countries of ori-
gee children at a legend-                                                                                            he said, “are the real threat   gin, making their citizens
ary Munich stadium; today,                                                                         Associated Press  for Europe now.”                ineligible for asylum — as
European voters are boost-                                                                                           Governments are cracking        it tries to reduce the influx
ing anti-immigrant political   greeted weary travelers      Attitudes shifted, creating                              down, too. The route hun-       of migrants who have little
parties and governments        with a hearty “Welcome to    a turning point in the crisis                            dreds of thousands of mi-       chance of winning permis-
are closing their gates to     Germany,” and Chancel-       that has dominated Europe                                grants have taken through       sion to stay.
new arrivals. The refrain of   lor Angela Merkel inspired   for the past year and will                               the Balkans effectively
Europe’s migrant crisis has    other nations to do the      define its immediate future.                             closed over the past few        Deterring those migrants
changed from “welcome”         same. Players on the Mu-     Now, resentment of the                                   days, one nation after an-      is central to the complex
to “enough already.”           nich field promoted inte-    open-arms approach is                                    other shut its borders. Some    EU migration plan being
                               gration, holding hands with  driving support for a Ger-                               42,000 people are now           worked out this coming
Has Europe suddenly            a refugee child on one side  man nationalist party                                    stranded in overwhelmed,        week. The idea is for Europe
turned heartless? Or is it     and a German child on the    that made gains Sunday                                   debt-weakened Greece,           to send back to Turkey any-
just waking up to the reality  other.                       in three state elections.                                including 14,000 desperate      one from any country who
that it has failed to collec-                               On the margins, extreme                                  souls languishing in a fetid    doesn’t qualify for asylum
tively manage this drama?      Then, the refugees kept      anti-immigrant youth in                                  field in the border town of     or has tried to evade the
“It is not sustainable any-    coming, along with eco-      the French port of Calais                                Idomeni.                        rigorous asylum applica-
more that no one’s playing     nomic migrants from Sene-    torched tires and blocked                                                                tion process. For every per-
a common game,” said           gal, people fleeing repres-  migrants from the center of                              Some European leaders           son sent back, EU countries
Yves Pascouau, a migra-        sion in Sudan, and many,     town this weekend, decry-                                consider the unilateral bor-    would take in one con-
tion expert at the European    many others. Amid the        ing a “veritable invasion.”                              der closures to be a threat     firmed Syrian war refugee.
Policy Center. “We need to     swelling tide was a handful  Sweden, which has taken                                  to a continent meant to         “The policy of waving
fix this and really need to    of violent extremists, who   in more migrants per capi-                               be borderless and based         (people) through is over,”
move ahead.”                   found common cause with      ta than any other country,                               on consensus. But propo-        German Interior Minister
But not all Europeans see      angry young men whose        has suffered a spate of ar-                              nents say it’s the only way     Thomas de Maiziere told
this as a problem they must    families arrived a genera-   son attacks on asylum cen-                               to show migrants with little    ZDF television Thursday.
share. Worried about their     tion earlier.                ters and other sites.                                    chance of winning asylum        “We want to reach solu-
own weak economies,            Paris was attacked. Women    “Europe is at a critical cross-                          that smugglers are ped-         tions. And a solution is that
concerned that their na-       were assaulted in Cologne.   roads,” said Prime Minister                              dling a false dream of easy     we end these illegal ways
tional values are eroding,                                                                                           prosperity in Europe.           to Europe, and so break
many say war in the Middle                                                                                           Even Merkel now makes           the business model of the
East and poverty in Africa                                                                                           clear that she doesn’t plan     criminal smugglers.”
are someone else’s respon-                                                                                           a repeat of last Septem-        The coming warm season
sibility.                                                                                                            ber’s move to let in the mi-    may provide answers. With
Compassion had the upper                                                                                             grants who had piled up in      the Balkans route closed,
hand just six months ago, as                                                                                         Hungary.                        others may emerge — and
the number of Syrian refu-                                                                                           She still insists on a Europe-  an even more dangerous
gees soared and the photo                                                                                            wide solution that address-     journey from lawless Libya
of a dead 3-year-old on a                                                                                            es the causes of this mas-      across the Mediterranean
Turkish beach galvanized                                                                                             sive migration. But her gov-    to Italy may offer renewed
volunteers. Border guards                                                                                            ernment has been tighten-       promise.q
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