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A30    world news
                        Diamars 17 mei 2022

                          Turkey objects as Sweden, Finland seek NATO membership


                                                                      military sanctions on Turkey.  tion in response.”         Russia’s  Feb.  24  invasion  of
                                                                                                                                Ukraine,  with  record  levels
                                                                      Erdogan also accused the two  Andersson,  who  leads  the  of  support  for  joining  the
                                                                      countries  of  refusing  to  ex-  center-left Social Democrats,  alliance.  The  Swedish  and
                                                                      tradite “terrorists” wanted by  said  Sweden  would  hand  in  Finnish governments swiftly
                                                                      his country.                 its NATO application jointly  initiated  discussions  across
                                                                                                   with Finland. Flanked by op-  political parties about NATO
                                                                      “Neither  country  has  an  position leader Ulf Kristers-  membership and reached out
                                                                      open,  clear  stance  against  son, Andersson said her gov-  to the U.S., Britain, Germa-
                                                                      terrorist  organizations,”  Er-  ernment also was preparing a  ny  and  other  NATO  coun-
                                                                      dogan  said.  “During  this  bill that would allow Sweden  tries for their support.
                                                                      process,  we  cannot  say  ‘yes’  to receive military assistance
                                                                      to  those  who  impose  sanc-  from other nations in case of  On  Sunday,  Andersson’s
                                                                      tions  on  Turkey,  on  joining  an attack.               party  reversed  their  long-
                                                                      NATO,  which  is  a  security                             standing  position  that  Swe-
                                                                      organization.”               “The  Russian  leadership  den must remain nonaligned,
            (AP) — Sweden on Mon-                                                                  thought  they  could  bully  giving  NATO  membership
            day decided to join neigh-   “Russia  has  said  that  it  will  Swedish  Defense  Minister  Ukraine and deny them and  overwhelming  support  in
            boring Finland in seeking  take  countermeasures  if  we  Peter  Hultqvist  told  public  other  countries  self-deter-  Parliament.  Only  the  small
            NATO membership, end-        join  NATO,”  she  said.  “We  broadcaster SVT that a Swed-  mination,”  Kristersson  said.  Left  and  Green  parties  ob-
            ing more than two centu-     cannot rule out that Sweden  ish delegation would be sent  “They  thought  they  could  jected  when  the  issue  was
            ries  of  military  nonalign-  will  be  exposed  to,  for  in-  to Ankara to discuss the issue.  scare  Sweden  and  Finland  discussed  by  lawmakers  on
            ment  in  a  historic  shift  stance,  disinformation  and                             and drive a wedge between us  Monday.
            prompted  by  Russia’s  in-  attempts  to  intimidate  and  Moscow   has   repeatedly  and our neighbors and allies.
            vasion of Ukraine.           divide us.”                  warned    Finland,   which  They were wrong.”             Left  Party  leader  Nooshi
                                                                      shares   a   1,340-kilometer                              Dadgostar,  whose  calls  for
            The  move  drew  strong  ob-  Sweden’s  move  came  a  day  (830-mile) border with Rus-  Once  a  regional  military  a  referendum  on  the  matter
            jections  from  Turkey,  a  key  after  the  country’s  govern-  sia,  and  Sweden  of  reper-  power,  Sweden  has  avoided  were  dismissed  by  the  gov-
            NATO  member  who  de-       ing  Social  Democratic  party  cussions should they pursue  military  alliances  since  the  ernment, said joining NATO
            clared the two nations should  endorsed  a  plan  for  Sweden  NATO  membership.  But  end of the Napoleonic Wars.  would  raise  tensions  in  the
            not  be  allowed  to  join  be-  to  join  the  trans-Atlantic  al-  Russian  President  Vladimir  Like  Finland  it  remained  Baltic Sea region.
            cause they have been too lax  liance  and  Finland’s  gov-  Putin on Monday seemed to  neutral throughout the Cold
            in taking action against Kurd-  ernment  announced  that  it  downplay the significance of  War, but formed closer rela-  “It  does  not  help  Ukraine,”
            ish  militants.  Countries  can  would seek to join NATO.  their move.                 tions  with  NATO  after  the  she said.
            only join NATO if all current                                                          1991  Soviet  collapse.  They
            members agree.               Turkish  President  Recep  Speaking  to  a  Russian-led  no  longer  see  themselves  as  Andersson   said   Sweden
            Swedish    Prime     Minis-  Tayyip  Erdogan  on  Mon-    military  alliance  of  six  ex-  neutral after joining the Eu-  would  make  clear  that  it
            ter  Magdalena  Andersson  day  ratcheted  up  his  objec-  Soviet states, Putin said Mos-  ropean  Union  in  1995,  but  doesn’t  want  nuclear  weap-
            warned  that  the  Nordic  tion  to  Sweden  and  Finland  cow  “does  not  have  a  prob-  have  remained  nonaligned  ons  or  permanent  NATO
            country would be in a “vul-  joining NATO, accusing the  lem” with Sweden or Finland  militarily until now.         bases  on  its  soil  —  similar
            nerable position” during the  countries of failing to take a  applying  for  NATO  mem-                             conditions  as  neighboring
            application period and urged  “clear” stance against Kurdish  bership, but that “the expan-  After  being  firmly  against  Norway and Denmark insist-
            her  fellow  citizens  to  brace  militants  and  other  groups  sion of military infrastructure  NATO  membership  for  de-  ed on when the alliance was
            themselves  for  the  Russian  that his country considers to  onto  this  territory  will,  of  cades, public opinion in both  formed after World War II.
            response.                    as terrorists, and of imposing  course, give rise to our reac-  countries  shifted  following


                          Russia faces diplomatic and battlefield setbacks on Ukraine


            (AP) — Moscow suffered another  around  the  northeastern  city  of  in the war, most glaringly in its fail-  or gain ground against Russia, a senior
            diplomatic setback Monday in its  Kharkiv  in  recent  days.  Ukrainian  ure early on to take the capital of Kyiv.  U.S.  defense  official  said.  The  offi-
            war  with  Ukraine,  with  Sweden  President    Volodymyr    Zelenskyy  Much  of  the  fighting  has  shifted  to  cial, who spoke on condition of ano-
            joining  Finland  in  deciding  to  thanked  his  forces  who  reportedly  the Donbas but also has turned into a  nymity  to  discuss  the  U.S.  military
            seek  NATO  membership,  while  pushed  all  the  way  to  the  Russian  slog, with both sides fighting village-  assessment, said Ukraine has pushed
            Ukraine’s  president  congratu-     border  in  the  Kharkiv  region  in  a  by-village.                    Russian forces to within a half-mile
            lated his soldiers who reportedly  symbolic gain.                                                           to 2.5 miles (1-4 kilometers) of Rus-
            pushed back Russian forces near                                         Howitzers  from  the  U.S.  and  other  sia’s border but could not confirm if
            the border.                         Video  showed  a  dozen  Ukrainian  countries have helped Kyiv hold off  it was all the way to the frontier.
                                                soldiers  gathered  around  a  typical
            Russian  forces  pounded  targets  in  Ukrainian  blue-and-yellow-striped
            the  industrial  heartland  of  eastern  border marker. One soldier had belts
            Ukraine  known  as  the  Donbas  and  of bullets draped over a shoulder and
            the  death  toll,  already  many  thou-  carried a machine gun.
            sands,  continued  to  climb  with  the
            war  set  to  enter  its  12th  week  on  “I’m very grateful to you, on behalf of
            Wednesday.                          all Ukrainians, on my behalf and on
                                                behalf of my family,” Zelenskyy said
            The  eastern  city  of  Sievierdonetsk  in a video message. “I’m very grateful
            came  under  heavy  shelling,  with  at  to all the fighters like you.”
            least  10  people  killed,  said  Serhiy
            Haidai, the governor of the Luhansk  Ukrainian  border  guards  said  they
            region. In the Donetsk region, Gov.  also  stopped  a  Russian  attempt  to
            Pavlo  Kyrylenko  said  on  Facebook  send  sabotage  and  reconnaissance
            that  nine  civilians  were  killed  in  troops  into  the  Sumy  region,  some
            shelling there.                     90 miles (146 kilometers) northwest
                                                of Kharkiv.
            But Ukrainian troops also advanced
            as  Russian  forces  pulled  back  from  Russia has been plagued by setbacks
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