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                   Saturday 10 June 2017
               Tillerson urges calm as Trump slams Qatar on terror                                                               EU’s Juncker urges
                                                                                                                                 members to boost

            By JOSH LEDERMAN             ease  their  blockade  on    forceful  endorsement  of    al-Qaida’s branch in Syria.   defense spending
            Associated Press             Qatar  and  had  credited    this week’s move by Saudi    Trump said Arab leaders he
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Presi-     the kingdom with progress    Arabia, Egypt, Bahrain and   met  with  in  Saudi  Arabia   By KAREL JANICEK
            dent  Donald  Trump  ac-     in curbing terror funding. Til-  the  United  Arab  Emirates   last month had urged him   Associated Press
                                                                                                   to  confront  Qatar  over  its   PRAGUE  (AP)  —  European
                                                                                                   behavior.                    Union leaders urged the EU
                                                                                                   “The time had come to call   on Friday to lift its defense
                                                                                                   on  Qatar  to  end  its  fund-  spending  for  its  own  sake,
                                                                                                   ing,” Trump said.            not  because  of  pressure
                                                                                                     “They  have  to  end  that   from U.S. President Donald
                                                                                                   funding.”                    Trump  or  Britain’s  looming
                                                                                                   Addressing  a  White  House   departure from the bloc.
                                                                                                   news    conference,    the   Trump has demanded that
                                                                                                   president  said  Qatar  had   NATO’s  22  EU  members
                                                                                                   “historically been a funder   hike spending to 2 percent
                                                                                                   of  terrorism  at  a  very  high   of  gross  domestic  product
                                                                                                   level.”                      on military budgets.
                                                                                                     Other  U.S.  officials  have   The  European  Commission
                                                                                                   said Qatar has already tak-  has  launched  debate  on
                                                                                                   en  some  steps  to  reduce   what direction EU defense
                                                                                                   terror funding but that the   cooperation  should  take
                                                                                                   steps are insufficient.      once Britain leaves in 2019.
                                                                                                   It   wasn’t   immediately    In a speech during a con-
                                                                                                   clear  how  Trump’s  sharp   ference  on  EU  security
                                                                                                   condemnation  might  af-     and defense in Prague on
                                                                                                   fect  U.S.  cooperation  with   Friday,  Commission  Presi-
                                                                                                   Qatar,  which  hosts  some   dent Jean-Claude Juncker
            Secretary of State Rex Tillerson speaks about Qatar at the State Department in Washington, Friday   10,000  U.S.  troops  and  a   said the way ahead “starts
            June 9, 2017. Tillerson is calling on Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain to   major  U.S.  air  base  that   with making sure we spend
            immediately ease their blockade on Qatar.
                                                                       (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)  serves as a staging ground   what is needed on our de-
                                                                                                   for operations in Syria, Iraq   fense.”
            cused  Qatar  on  Friday  of   lerson sat a few feet away   to cut off ties to Qatar.  and Afghanistan.             He said the EU needs to “in-
            funding terrorism “at a very   from  Trump  in  the  Rose   Increasing the pressure Fri-  The  Qatari  Embassy  in   vest  more,  and  invest  in  a
            high  level,”  and  said  solv-  Garden  as  the  president   day,  those  nations  put  12   Washington  did  not  im-  more efficient way.”
            ing the problem in the tiny   put the blame squarely on   organizations and 59 peo-    mediately respond to a re-   EU  member  states  are
            Persian  Gulf  nation  could   Qatar.                     ple on a terror sanctions list   quest for comment.       spending  an  average  of
            be  “the  beginning  of  the   Launching  an  extraordi-  and described them as be-    In  stressing  the  need  to   1.3 percent of GDP on de-
            end of terrorism.”           nary  allegation  against  a   ing associated with Qatar,   take action against Qatar,   fense,  much  less  than  the
            “No more funding,” Trump     key U.S. military partner,   which  called  the  allega-  Trump appeared to under-     United  States,  Russia  and
            said.                          Trump  derided  what  he   tions “baseless.”            cut Tillerson,               China, Juncker said.
            Trump’s  condemnation  of    called  Qatar’s  “extremist   Notwithstanding   Qatar’s     who  had  called  on  Qa-  Many defense projects are
            Qatar  deviated  sharply     ideology  in  terms  of  fund-  denials,                  tar’s neighbors to immedi-   done on national level with
            from  the  message  deliv-   ing”  terrorist  groups,  an   Western diplomats accuse   ately ease their blockade.   no  coordination,  he  add-
            ered  by  his  secretary  of   accusation  Qatar  has  re-  Qatar’s government of al-   Tillerson has been tapped   ed. As a result, “there some
            state,  Rex  Tillerson,  who   peatedly  and  vehemently   lowing  or  even  encourag-  by Trump to help mediate    170  different  weapon  sys-
            only  an  hour  earlier  had   denied.                    ing  the  funding  of  some   the  worst  diplomatic  crisis   tems in the EU, compared
            called  on  Arab  nations  to     His  comments  were  a   Sunni  extremists,  such  as   in the Gulf in years. q   to 30 in the United States.”
                                                                                                                                “It’s  no  longer  a  question
                 Trump commits to NATO mutual defense alliance                                                                  of  national  sovereignty,”
                                                                                                                                Juncker  said.  “It’s  a  ques-
                                                                                                                                tion  of  European  sover-
            AP Diplomatic Writer         others  expressed  concern  we  are  there  to  protect,  defense.”                    eignty.”
            Associated Press             last month when Trump did  and that’s one of the rea-     Trump’s  omission  in  Brus-  The EU unveiled a new de-
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Presi-     not  mention  the  clause  in  sons that I want people to  sels  raised  concerns  on   fense fund on Wednesday
            dent  Donald  Trump  says  a  speech  at  NATO  head-     make sure we have a very,  both  sides  of  the  Atlantic   provide  a  total  of  500  mil-
            the United States is commit-  quarters  in  Brussels.  In  that  very strong force by paying  Ocean. White House aides   lion  euros  ($563  million)  in
            ted to the mutual defense  speech,  Trump  demand-        the  kind  of  money  neces-  said the president’s support   EU money in 2019 and 2020
            of NATO members, casting  ed  that  allies  live  up  to  a  sary to have that force. But  was  implied  even  though   to  help  buy  and  develop
            aside concerns that his fail-  pledge  to  spend  2  per-  yes, absolutely, I’d be com-  he  deliberately  did  not  ut-  military equipment.
            ure to mention the commit-   cent  of  their  gross  domes-  mitted to Article 5.”     ter the words.               This would double to 1 bil-
            ment last month weakened  tic product on defense by  The White House later reaf-       Still,  allies  had  questions   lion  euros  annually  from
            the alliance.                2024. He did not specifical-  firmed  the  commitment  in  about Trump’s belief in the   2020.
            Trump  said  Friday  that  he  ly mention Article 5, which  a  statement  announcing  value  of  NATO,  which  he   Besides  increasing  its  de-
            was  “committing  the  Unit-  has  only  been  invoked  that  Trump  will  visit  Poland  had  termed  “obsolete”   fense,  Juncker  said  NATO
            ed States to Article 5.” That  once,  after  the  Sept.  11,  next  month  as  part  of  his  during   the   presidential   remains crucial for the EU’s
            article  in  the  NATO  treaty  2001, terrorist attacks.  second  foreign  trip.  It  said  campaign.               security.
            says  an  attack  on  one  “I’m committing the United  that  in  addition  to  show-   On  Friday,  Trump  noted    “NATO  has  been  and  will
            member is an attack on all  States  to  Article  5,”  Trump  ing  America’s  support  of  that  only  a  handful  of   remain  a  cornerstone  of
            members and binds the al-    told  reporters  at  a  news  Poland,  the  trip  will  also  NATO’s  29  members  —   European    security,”   he
            lies to come to that coun-   conference Friday with vis-  emphasize  the  president’s  Montenegro joined just this   said.  “We’re  different  but
            try’s defense.               iting  Romanian  President  commitment  to  strength-     week — were meeting the      have to complement each
            European  countries  and  Klaus  Iohannis.  “Certainly  ening  NATO’s  “collective  2 percent pledge. q             other in so many ways.”q
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