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A2   UP FRONT
                   Saturday 19 March 2022
                                                                                                                                "There's  not  a  lot  of  low-
                                                                                                                                hanging fruit," he said.
                                                                                                                                Some oil producing regions
                                                                                                                                already  were  bouncing
                                                                                                                                back as the industry shakes
                                                                                                                                off its pandemic slowdown,
                                                                                                                                particularly  the  Permian
                                                                                                                                Basin  —  the  nation's  busi-
                                                                                                                                est  oil  patch  with  45,000
                                                                                                                                wells  drilled  over  the  past
                                                                                                                                decade, according to the
                                                                                                                                Energy  Information  Admin-
                                                                                                                                istration.  Other  oil  patches
                                                                                                                                that  could  see  expansions
                                                                                                                                include  Oklahoma's  Mid-
                                                                                                                                continent  area  and  Colo-
                                                                                                                                rado's  D-J  Basin,  McConn
                                                                                                                                said.
                                                                                                                                Operators  in  the  Permian
                                                                                                                                Basin  described  growth  as
                                                                                                                                steady since last spring. By
                                                                                                                                January, they topped 5 mil-
                                                                                                                                lion barrels a day.
                                                                                                                                Still,  the  mood  this  time
                                                                                                                                around is different. "It's not
                                                                                                                                a  'drill  baby  drill'  type  of
                                                                                                                                mentality like there was be-
                                                                                                                                fore," said Stephen M. Rob-
                                                                                                                                ertson with the Permian Ba-
                                                                                                                                sin Petroleum Association.
                                                                                                                                Multiple  factors  are  tem-
                                                                                                                                pering a production boom,
                                                                                                                                he  said,  including  volatile
                                                                                                                                prices, labor issues and lon-
                                                                                                                                ger  wait  times  for  parts  to
                                                                                                                                be fabricated and supplies
             In this April 24, 2015, file photo, pumpjacks work in a field near Lovington, N.M.                                 shipped.  Even  the  custom
                                                                                                               Associated Press  cowboy  boots  favored  by
                                                                                                                                some  workers  have  been
            Continued from Front         called  for  American  ener-  Obstacles  to  more  U.S.  oil  cal  pressure  and  less-cau-  hard to come by.
            The  White  House,  too,  gy  to  be  "unleashed"  and  are surmountable, accord-      tious  shareholders  —  com-  "It's not just one factor that
            called for more drilling and  more public lands opened  ing to analysts, yet will take  panies in the U.S. could see  is  telling  the  industry  out
            cited the war as it shelved  to  drilling.  Daines  accused  months  to  work  through  production rise by just over  here what it should do. It's
            Biden's  campaign  pledge  Democrats  of  using  the  and  it  could  be  late  this  1 million barrels daily by the  not just high prices," Robert-
            to  curb  drilling  on  public  Russia oil ban to cover up a  year  or  early  next  before  end of the year, said Rob-  son said.
            lands  because  of  climate  supposed  scheme  to  "ban  a significant production in-  ert Johnston with Columbia  If  the  conflict  in  Ukraine
            change.                      all oil."                    crease materializes.         University's Center on Glob-  drags  on,  prices  stay  high
            Yet political rhetoric about  The  U.S.  doesn't  import  "It's  going  to  be  a  slower  al Energy Policy.        and  the  logistical  hurdles
            quickly  ramping  up  U.S.  much     Russian   oil   and  ramp up for fields like ours,"  Some  of  the  biggest  U.S.  are overcome, companies
            crude output is at odds with  Biden's  administration  has  McDermott  said.  "Every-  reserves are offshore in the  could  move  into  relatively
            the industry's reality: There's  effectively  halted  new  oil  body in the industry would  Gulf  of  Mexico.  However,  untapped  fields,  including
            not enough workers to rap-   or  natural  gas  lease  sales  say if we have a consistent  the massive platforms used  Wyoming's  Powder  River
            idly  expand,  scant  money  from  federal  lands  and  price, then you know what  in  deep  Gulf  waters  take  Basin  and  Utah's  Uinta  Ba-
            to  invest  in  drilling  and  waters.  But  it's  approved  you  would  get  for  an  ex-  years to finance, build and  sin.
            wariness  that  today's  high  almost  4,000  new  drilling  tended period of time and  put into place.             But  it  won't  be  anything
            prices won't last, according  permits  on  federal  lands  it's  easy  to  make  business  A  near-term  crude  boost  like  booms  that  swept
            to  industry  representatives,  and companies have thou-  decisions."                  would have to come from  through those regions over
            analysts and state officials.  sands   more   stockpiled.  In the short term, the world's  onshore  oil  resources  al-  the past decade, drawing
            "It  would  be  great  to  pro-  White  House  spokesperson  looking  to  other  sources.  ready  developed,  such  as  thousands  of  workers  who
            duce  more  domestically,"  Jen  Psaki  said  companies  The  United  Arab  Emirates  the  Permian  Basin  in  New  overwhelmed housing and
            McDermott  said.  "(But)  it's  should use those permits to  said last week it would urge  Mexico and Texas and the  other  services  and  trans-
            so  volatile.  ...  We  haven't  "go get more supply out of  OPEC  to  consider  boost-  Bakken  of  North  Dakota  formed  rural  communities
            had any access to capital  the ground."                   ing  oil  output,  which  sent  and  Montana,  said  Andy  into centers of industry.
            for years. If we drilled, mon-  Federal  energy  reserves  oil  prices  tumbling.  Saudi  McConn  with  Enverus,  an  Larry  Scott,  an  engineer
            ey  would  have  to  come  account for about a quar-      Arabia alone has roughly 2  energy analytics company  who  has  worked  in  the  oil
            from  existing  production.  ter  of  U.S.  oil,  with  the  re-  million barrels a day of ad-  whose  data  is  used  by  in-  business  for  decades  and
            It's a risky business."      mainder  coming  from  pri-  ditional  capacity  standing  dustry  and  government  now represents a portion of
            Republicans  from  energy  vate, tribal and state land.   by, said Rice University en-  agencies.                   the Permian Basin as a Re-
            states  have  brushed  past  Pumping     rates   overall  ergy researcher Jim Krane.   Even in those areas, there's  publican in the New Mexi-
            the industry's logistical con-  slowly  increased  during  By  comparison,  total  U.S.  no  way  to  simply  crank  co Legislature, said oil and
            straints to pin blame for slow  Biden's  first  year  as  the  in-  production  last  year  was  open  the  spigot  immedi-  gas  companies  still  have
            U.S.  oil  growth  on  Demo-  dustry  climbed  out  of  the  about  11  million  barrels  a  ately.  The  most  easily  ac-  to conquer the labor chal-
            crats and Biden. Texas Sen.  pandemic, when oil future  day.                           cessible  reserves  already  lenge. "You can't ramp up
            Ted  Cruz  and  Montana  prices briefly dipped below  Even with favorable condi-       have been drilled, McConn  if  you  can't  find  qualified
            Sen.  Steve  Daines  have  $0 a barrel.                   tions — strong prices, politi-  said.                     people to do it," he said.q
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