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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Tuesday 10 May 2022
            Unionist party refuses to form new N Ireland government



            LONDON  (AP)  —  Northern                                                                                           new checks have created
            Ireland’s  largest  unionist                                                                                        a barrier between Northern
            party, which lost last week’s                                                                                       Ireland and the rest of the
            local   elections,   refused                                                                                        U.K.  that  undermines  their
            Monday to return to a pow-                                                                                          British  identity,  and  want
            er-sharing government say-                                                                                          them scrapped.
            ing it will not do so until its                                                                                     Northern  Ireland  has  been
            demands  over  post-Brexit                                                                                          without a functioning gov-
            customs arrangements are                                                                                            ernment  since  February
            met.                                                                                                                when  the  DUP’s  leader  at
            Democratic  Unionist  Party                                                                                         the  time,  Paul  Givan,  quit
            leader  Jeffrey  Donaldson                                                                                          as  first  minister  in  protest
            was  among  political  lead-                                                                                        over the post-Brexit rules.
            ers  that  met  with  Britain’s                                                                                     Britain’s  Conservative  gov-
            Northern  Ireland  Secretary                                                                                        ernment  is  trying  to  get
            Brandon Lewis, who urged                                                                                            the  EU  to  agree  to  major
            them  to  come  together                                                                                            changes,  but  negotiations
            to  resurrect  a  paralyzed                                                                                         have reached an impasse.
            Northern Irish government.                                                                                          Speaking  after  Monday’s
            The  talks  came  after  na-                                                                                        meetings  with  party  lead-
            tionalist  party  Sinn  Fein,                                                                                       ers,  Lewis  said  London  will
            which seeks union with Ire-                                                                                         “take nothing off the table”
            land, scored a historic vic-  Democratic  Unionist  Party  leader  Jeffrey  Donaldson  pauses  as  he  speaks  to  the  media  at   in  its  negotiations  with  the
            tory in last week’s Northern   Parliament Buildings, Stormont, Belfast, Monday, May 9, 2022.                        EU.
            Ireland Assembly elections.                                                                        Associated Press  “The  U.K.  government’s
            Sinn Fein overtook the rival  unless the DUP, as the larg-  in  the  U.K.  internal  market.  Northern  Ireland  from  the  overriding  priority  remains
            DUP to become the first Irish  est  unionist  party,  agrees  They  have  not  done  so,  rest of the U.K. that were in-  the  preservation  of  peace
            nationalist party to top the  to  take  the  role  of  deputy  they  have  failed  over  the  troduced after Britain’s exit  and stability in Northern Ire-
            voting in Northern Ireland’s  minister  under  the  region’s  last  two-an-a-half  years  to  from the European Union.  land,” he said. “The current
            history.                     mandatory      power-shar-   honor  that  commitment,”  The  special  arrangement  situation  with  the  protocol
            It was a milestone for a par-  ing  rules.  Donaldson  said  Donaldson said.           was meant to prevent the  is fundamentally undermin-
            ty long associated with the  Monday he made clear to  “We look to what the gov-        return  of  a  hard  land  bor-  ing  the  Belfast  (Good  Fri-
            paramilitary  Irish  Republi-  Lewis that the DUP will not  ernment  is  now  going  to  der  with  the  Republic  of  day)  Agreement  and  cre-
            can Army, which sought to  nominate  ministers  to  the  say,  but  more  fundamen-    Ireland.  Keeping  that  bor-  ating an unacceptable sit-
            use violence to take North-  Executive  unless  the  U.K.  tally  important  is  what  the  der  open  to  the  free  flow  uation in Northern Ireland.”
            ern Ireland out of U.K. rule.  government  takes  “deci-  government  is  going  to  of  people  and  goods  is  a  Sinn  Fein’s  vice-president,
            But while Sinn Fein now has  sive  action”  on  new  Brexit  do,” he added.            key  pillar  of  the  Northern  Michelle  O’Neill,  stressed
            the  right  to  the  position  customs rules known as the  The  unionists  are  strong-  Ireland peace process that  that she wanted to serve as
            of  Northern  Ireland’s  first  Northern Ireland Protocol.  ly  opposed  to  new  cus-  ended decades of bloody  a “first minister for all” and
            minister,  a  functioning  Ex-  “They gave a firm commit-  toms  and  border  checks  conflict.                     work  in  partnership  with
            ecutive cannot be formed  ment to protect our place  on  some  goods  entering  But unionists argue that the  other parties.q

             Australia aware of China plans for Solomon Islands wharves


            By ROD McGUIRK               miles)  from  the  Australian  and intrusion of the Chinese
            CANBERRA,  Australia  (AP)  coast.                        government     into   these
            —  Australia’s  prime  minis-  Security  experts  suspect  types of arrangements and
            ter said on Monday he was  that maritime infrastructure  what  that  can  mean  for
            aware of China’s ambitions  built  under  the  latest  draft  the peace, stability and se-
            in the southwest Pacific af-  memorandum  of  under-      curity of the southwest Pa-
            ter  a  newspaper  reported  standing would be used by  cific,” Morrison added.
            plans  by  Beijing  to  build  the Chinese military.      Solomon Islands opposition
            wharves,  shipyards  and  Prime  Minister  Scott  Mor-    lawmaker  Peter  Kenilorea
            underwater  cables  in  the  rison  said  his  government  Jr. said his father, Peter Ke-
            Solomon Islands.             was  not  surprised  by  the  nilorea,  the  independent
            The   Australian   newspa-   reported  draft  agreement  country’s first prime minister
            per  published  a  leaked  to  develop  “port  wharves,  from 1978 until 1981, would
            four-page  draft  maritime  submarine  optical  cable  be “upset” by current Prime
            cooperation     agreement  construction,  shipbuilding  Minister  Manasseh  Soga-
            between  China  and  the  and ship repair.”               vare’s use of China to “le-  Australian  Prime  Minister  Scott  Morrison  speaks  at  a  press
            Solomon Islands dated this  “We’re very aware of what  verage”  more  from  other      conference  after  visiting  a  steel  fabrication  company  in
            year.                        the  Chinese  government’s  countries.                    Townsville, Tuesday, April 26, 2022.
            That follows the recent con-  ambitions are in the Pacific,  “The Solomon Islands is nev-                                       Associated Press
            firmation by China and the  whether it be in relation to  er going to become part of  using  each  other  as  lever-  pose a threat to U.S. or al-
            Pacific  island  nation  that  facilities such as that or na-  that  kind  of  diplomacy,”  age  against  each  other,”  lied interests.
            they  have  signed  a  sepa-  val bases or other presence  Kenilorea  told  Australia’s  he added.                  Australia  has  a  security
            rate  security  agreement  of their military in the Pacif-  Ten Network television.    The United States has said it  pact  with  the  Solomon  Is-
            that the United States and  ic,” Morrison told reporters.  “We have cordial relations  would take unspecified ac-   lands  and  sent  a  peace-
            its allies fear could lead to  “I  am  very  concerned,  as  with our friends. They know  tion  against  the  Solomon  keeping police force to the
            a  Chinese  naval  base  less  many other Pacific leaders  our  needs  and  we  work  Islands  should  the  secu-   capital, Honiara, in Novem-
            than 2,000 kilometers (1,200  are, about the interference  through  them  rather  than  rity  agreement  with  China  ber after civil unrest.q
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