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A2   UP FRONT
                        Tuesday 9 May 2023


















            Debt options abound, but can Biden, McCarthy strike a deal?



            Continued from Front                                                                                                Caucus  and  other  con-
                                                                                                                                servatives  who  make  up
            “It’s Congress’ constitution-                                                                                       his  slim  majority,  and  who
            al  duty  to  act  to  prevent                                                                                      can  threaten  to  oust  the
            default,” White House Press                                                                                         speaker  if  he  negotiates  a
            Secretary   Karine   Jean-                                                                                          deal  they  are  unwilling  to
            Pierre said Monday. “That’s                                                                                         accept.
            what the president is going                                                                                         While  Biden  had  a  will-
            to be very clear about.”                                                                                            ing partner in past budget
            At  Tuesday’s  first  meeting,                                                                                      showdowns      negotiating
            it’s extremely unlikely there                                                                                       with McConnell, the Senate
            will be any quick resolution.                                                                                       Republican leader is keep-
            Biden and the big four con-                                                                                         ing a lower profile enabling
            gressional  leaders  of  the                                                                                        McCarthy to take the lead.
            House and Senate will con-                                                                                          But the threat hanging over
            vene  at  the  White  House                                                                                         McCarthy from his far-right
            with neither side yet signal-                                                                                       flank  could  leave  him  un-
            ing  a  willingness  to  budge                                                                                      willing or unable to strike a
            off its opening position.                                                                                           compromise with Biden.
            Biden  wants  Congress  to                                                                                          Congress has been known
            simply  raise  the  debt  limit                                                                                     to  push  this  issue  to  the
            without  any  strings  at-                                                                                          brink, but it has also proven
            tached,  while  Republicans                                                                                         its  ability  to  buy  time,  by
            led by McCarthy are insist-  President Joe Biden talks with House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., as he departs the Capitol   voting  for  stopgap  mea-
            ing  on  budget  cuts  in  ex-  following the annual St. Patrick's Day gathering, in Washington, March 17, 2023.    sures  to  allow  negotiations
            change for any votes to al-                                                                        Associated Press   to continue.
            low more borrowing to pay  that  otherwise  would  not  the  debt  ceiling  without  is available to us right now.”  In  an  earlier  debt  ceiling
            the nation’s bills.          be likely to become law.     substantive  spending  and  Time  is  short  for  any  deal.  showdown a decade ago,
            More  likely,  Democratic  Republicans      have    put  budget reforms.”              Treasury  Secretary  Janet  Congress  agreed  to  set
            president  Biden  and  Re-   down their opening bid —  In  a  letter  from  Sen.  Mike  Yellen  has  said  that  come  up  a  “super  committee”
            publican  House  speaker  a  sweeping  House-passed  Lee, R-Utah, and signed by  June  1,  there  may  simply  tasked with coming up with
            McCarthy  will  at  least  be  proposal  that  would  slash  Senate  Republican  leader  not  be  enough  cash  on  bipartisan spending reduc-
            able  to  set  aside  their  dif-  $4.8  trillion  off  the  federal  Mitch  McConnell,  the  43  hand  to  meet  all  of  the  tions  or  facing  automatic
            ferences enough to launch  budget  over  a  decade  GOP senators said they are  nation’s  obligations.  She  cuts  —  an  idea  that  has
            a  process  for  negotiations  by  rolling  back  spending  “united  behind  the  House  noted  the  U.S.  has  never  been mentioned in anoth-
            that  could  begin  to  form  to  fiscal  2022  levels  and  Republican  conference  in  defaulted on its debt.     er form this time.
            the  contours  of  a  deal  to  capping  future  spending  support  of  spending  cuts  “Every option is a bad op-  It all means that while June
            avert  a  true  debt  ceiling  increases at 1% a year, re-  and  structural  budget  re-  tion,”  Yellen  said  Monday  1 looms as a serious dead-
            crisis.                      sulting in steep cuts to pro-  form as a starting point for  on CNBC.                  line,  it  may  end  up  being
            But  with  tensions  high  and  grams and services.       negotiations  on  the  debt  The  House  and  Senate  ar-  just  the  first  of  several  to
            the  outcome  uncertain,  The  Republicans  refuse  to  ceiling.”                      rive back at work Tuesday,  come — a level of fiscal un-
            some  lawmakers  are  con-   simply  raise  the  debt  limit  Biden and Democrats have  but  they  are  in  session  to-  certainty that some experts
            sidering   unprecedented  on  its  own,  and  are  de-    also dug in, refusing to de-  gether  just  eight  days  be-  have  warned  could  rock
            proposals,  even  one  that  manding budget cuts and  bate  over  the  debt  ceil-     fore  the  Senate  breaks  for  the economy.
            would  allow  Biden  to  by-  other  party  priorities.  The  ing  —  though  they  have  the  Memorial  Day  recess  To  stave  off  a  crisis,  House
            pass Congress, invoking his  House  Republican-passed  opened  the  door  to  ne-      the  week  of  May  22  with  Democrats  have  pushed
            responsibilities  under  the  bill  would  drop  millions  of  gotiations  over  spending  the House set to recess the  forward  a  process  that
            14th  Amendment  to  sim-    Americans    from    health  levels as part of the regular  following week.            would  force  a  vote  on  a
            ply  raise  the  nation’s  debt  care,  food  stamps  and  budget process.             Both  Biden  and  McCarthy  clean debt ceiling increase
            limit on his own. That would  cash  assistance  programs  “We  have  to  avoid  de-    have  insisted  they  will  not  they prefer. But it’s a cum-
            be certain to face a court  by    imposing    additional  fault, period. Full stop,” the  allow  the  country  to  de-  bersome  procedure  that
            challenge.                   work    requirements   that  House  Democratic  leader  fault on its obligations.      would be a longshot in the
            Though  the  endgame  is  many  would  be  unable  to  Hakeem  Jeffries  said  over  What’s  different  about  this  Senate,  where  Democrats
            uncertain, the political ter-  meet.  And  it  would  undo  the weekend.               round of talks is that it’s be-  have  only  a  slim  majority
            rain is familiar for the White  much  of  Biden’s  climate  “We,  of  course,  are  open  ing  led  by  McCarthy,  de-  and need Republican sup-
            House  and  Congress.  The  change agenda.                to  having  a  discussion  buting  after  his  tumultuous  port to advance most bills.
            once  routine  vote  to  raise  Senate  Republicans  are  about what type of invest-   battle  to  become  House  Asked  about  invoking  the
            the  debt  ceiling  has  in-  backing up their House Re-  ments, what type of spend-   speaker.                     14th Amendment proposal,
            creasingly been wielded as  publican  colleagues,  an-    ing, what type of revenues  To win the gavel, McCarthy  Biden  said  in  an  interview
            powerful political leverage  nouncing  they  will  not  ad-  are  appropriate,”  Jeffries  made  steep  concessions  Friday  that  he’s  not  there
            to  extract  policy  priorities  vance  “any  bill  that  raises  said. “That’s a process that  to  the  hard  right  Freedom  yet.q
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