Page 24 - ARUBA TODAY
P. 24

A24    TECHNOLOGY
                   Saturday 4 auguSt 2018
            Facebook finds 'sophisticated' efforts to disrupt elections




            By  BARBARA  ORTUTAY  and                                                                                           tors with a forecast of lower
            MARY CLARE JALONICK                                                                                                 profitability  last  Wednes-
             Associated Press                                                                                                   day.  Facebook's  shares
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Face-                                                                                           promptly  dropped  almost
            book  elevated  concerns                                                                                            20 percent and haven't re-
            about    election   interfer-                                                                                       covered.
            ence Tuesday, announcing                                                                                            While the company would
            that it had uncovered "so-                                                                                          not  say  who  is  behind  the
            phisticated" efforts, possibly                                                                                      efforts,  Facebook  said  it
            linked to Russia, to manipu-                                                                                        uncovered  links  between
            late U.S. politics and by ex-                                                                                       the  accounts  it  just  delet-
            tension the upcoming mid-                                                                                           ed  and  those  created  by
            term elections.                                                                                                     Russia's  Internet  Research
            The  company  was  care-                                                                                            Agency  in  the  2016  influ-
            ful to hedge its announce-                                                                                          ence effort.
            ment; it didn't link the effort                                                                                     For  example,  the  Atlantic
            directly  to  Russia  or  to  the                                                                                   Council's  researchers  not-
            midterms,  now  less  than  a                                                                                       ed "language patterns that
            hundred  days  away.  And                                                                                           indicate non-native English
            its  findings  were  limited  to                                                                                    and  consistent  mistransla-
            32  apparently  fake  ac-                                                                                           tion,  as  well  as  an  over-
            counts  on  Facebook  and                                                                                           whelming  focus  on  polar-
            Instagram, which the com-                                                                                           izing  issues."  The  accounts
            pany  removed  because       In this April 10, 2018 file photo, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg arrives to testify before a joint   seemed  focused  on  build-
            they  were  involved  in  "co-  hearing of the Commerce and Judiciary Committees on Capitol Hill in Washington about the use   ing up an online audience
            ordinated"  and  "inauthen-  of Facebook data to target American voters in the 2016 election.                       and  moving  it  to  offline
            tic" political behavior.                                                                           Associated Press  events, such as protests.
            But   official   Washington  Warner  expressed  "pretty  sic Research Lab in a blog  social media to try to influ-  The  earliest  page  was
            connected those dots any-    high confidence" that Rus-   post Tuesday. The nonprofit  ence the 2016 U.S. election,  created  in  March  2017.
            way, not least because the  sia was behind the assault.   is working with Facebook to  Facebook  has  escalated  Facebook  says  more  than
            reported activity so closely  A  spokesman  for  Senate  find and analyze abuse on  countermeasures intended  290,000         accounts     fol-
            mirrored  Russian  influence  Judiciary  Chairman  Chuck  its service.                 to prevent a repeat. It has  lowed  at  least  one  of  the
            campaigns     during    the  Grassley  said  Facebook  The  perpetrators,  Face-       cracked down on fake ac-     fake  pages.    The  most  fol-
            2016  presidential  election.  had informed his office that  book  noted,  have  been  counts and tried to slow the  lowed  Facebook  pages
            Nearly  300,000  people  fol-  "that a limited group of Rus-  "more careful to cover their  spread  of  fake  news  and  had names such as "Aztlan
            lowed  at  least  one  of  the  sian  actors  has  attempted  tracks" than in 2016, in part  misinformation   through  Warriors," ''Black Elevation,"
            newly  banned  accounts  to spread disinformation us-     because  of  steps  Face-    outside  fact-checkers.  The  ''Mindful Being," and "Resist-
            and  thousands  expressed  ing its platform and that the  book has taken to prevent  company  has  also  an-        ers."
            interest in events they pro-  affected  groups  are  affili-  abuse  over  the  past  year.  nounced  new  guidelines  Facebook  didn't  provide
            moted.                       ated with the political left."  For example, they used vir-  around  political  advertise-  detailed  descriptions  of
            "This  is  an  absolute  attack  The  identified  accounts  tual  private  networks  and  ments,  requiring  disclosure  those  pages.  But  their
            on  our  democracy,"  said  sought  to  "promote  divi-   internet  phone  services  to  of who paid for them and  names  parallel  those  of
            Virginia  Sen.  Mark  Warner,  sions  and  set  Americans  mask  their  locations,  and  keeping a database.        2016 groups established by
            the  top  Democrat  on  the  against    one    another,"  paid third parties to run ads  Facebook  has  ramped  up  Russian  agents  to  manipu-
            Senate  intelligence  com-   wrote Ben Nimmo and Gra-     on their behalf.             spending  on  these  and  late Americans with partic-
            mittee,  which  Facebook  ham  Brookie  of  the  Atlan-   After it became clear that  other measures, so much so  ular ethnic, cultural or politi-
            had  briefed  in  advance.  tic  Council's  Digital  Foren-  Russia-linked  actors  used  that it finally spooked inves-  cal identities. q

                                                                      Kroger brings it home,

                                                                      introduces online delivery



                                                                      still  a  tiny  part  of  the  mar-  cery  delivery  company  stores  under  a  number  of
                                                                      ket, but supermarket oper-   Shipt  last  year  to  boost  its  names.
                                                                      ators are betting that more  same-day  delivery  capa-   Delivery  is  free  for  any  or-
                                                                      people  will  want  to  buy  bilities.  And  Walmart,  like  der  with  a  tab  exceeding
                                                                      their  milk  and  bread  from  Kroger, has expanded their  $35.  Smaller  deliveries  are
                                                                      their  smartphone  or  com-  curbside  pickup  service,  $4.99 per order.
                                                                      puter, especially after Am-  which  lets  shoppers  buy  Kroger  Co.  is  toying  with
                                                                      azon bought Whole Foods  their  groceries  online  and  other     technologies    in
                                                                      a  year  ago.  The  online  pick up at the store.        hopes of gaining an edge.
                                                                      retailer  rolled  out  2-hour  Kroger   Ship   launched  It  revealed  in  June  that  it
             In this June 15, 2017, file photo, bagged purchases from the   delivery for its Prime mem-  Wednesday  in  Cincinnati,  was  testing  grocery  deliv-
             Kroger grocery store in Flowood, Miss., sit inside this shopping   bers in some cities, lowered  its  hometown,  as  well  as  eries  with  driverless  cars.
             cart.                                                    prices  on  select  groceries  Houston;  Louisville,  Ken-  And  it  recently  upped  its
                                                     Associated Press
                                                                      and  launched  special  dis-  tucky;  and  Nashville,  Ten-  investment  in  British  online
                                                                      counts.                      nessee.  It  will  expand  to  grocer Ocado, giving it ac-
             NEW YORK (AP) — Kroger is  crucial element to gain loy-
             introducing  online  delivery  alty in a hyper-competitive   Others  are  trying  to  catch  other  markets  over  the  cess  to  its  online  ordering,
                                                                      up  with  Amazon  and  next few months. Kroger is  automated  fulfillment  and
             as  customer  convenience  atmosphere.
             becomes  an  increasingly  Online grocery shopping is    they're  threatening  gro-   the  biggest  grocery  chain  home  delivery  technology
                                                                      cers.  Target  bought  gro-  in  the  country  with  2,800  in the U.S.q
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