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A8   WORLD NEWS
             Wednesday 20 november 2019

























            NATO chief heads to Paris as France comes under fire




            By LORNE COOK                                                                                                       them  and  to  fully  under-
            BRUSSELS (AP) — NATO Sec-                                                                                           stand  the  messages  and
            retary-General  Jens  Stol-                                                                                         the motivations."
            tenberg  said  Tuesday  that                                                                                        He said that the world needs
            he  will  travel  to  Paris  next                                                                                   "strong,  multilateral  institu-
            week  for  talks  with  Presi-                                                                                      tions  like  NATO  and  there-
            dent  Emmanuel  Macron                                                                                              fore  we  should  strengthen
            after the French leader la-                                                                                         NATO, not weaken NATO,"
            mented  the  "brain  death"                                                                                         and warned that "if we dis-
            of  the  world's  biggest  mili-                                                                                    tance  Europe  from  North
            tary alliance.                                                                                                      America,    we    weaken
            Macron's  very  public  criti-                                                                                      NATO,  but  we  also  divide
            cism of NATO — notably a                                                                                            Europe."
            perceived lack of U.S. lead-                                                                                        Stoltenberg's  meeting  with
            ership,  Turkey's  unilateral                                                                                       Macron,    scheduled    for
            decision to invade northern                                                                                         Nov. 28, comes a few days
            Syria without warning its al-                                                                                       before  U.S.  President  Don-
            lies,  and  the  need  for  Eu-                                                                                     ald  Trump  and  his  NATO
            rope to take more respon-                                                                                           counterparts  meet  in  Lon-
            sibility  for  its  own  security                                                                                   don  for  a  one-day  summit
            — has shaken the alliance.                                                                                          marking  the  70th  anniver-
            His  choice  of  words  was                                                                                         sary of the organization.
            rejected  as  "drastic"  by   NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg gestures as he answers a question during a news con-  U.S.   envoy   Kay   Bailey
            German  Chancellor  An-      ference at NATO headquarters in Brussels, Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2019.                      Hutchison launched a news
            gela  Merkel  the  day  after                                                                      Associated Press  conference in the wake of
            they were published in The                                                                                          Stoltenberg's by saying that
            Economist  magazine.  Se-    leaving  France  feeling  iso-  Brussels on Wednesday be-  tenberg said the best way  "we  firmly  disagree  with
            nior  U.S.  and  European  of-  lated for speaking out.   fore chairing a meeting of  to  resolve  differences  "is  President  Macron's  assess-
            ficials have since piled on,  Speaking  to  reporters  in  NATO foreign ministers, Stol-  to  sit  down  and  to  discuss  ment of NATO."q


            EU court refers doubts on Polish judiciary to national court



                                                                      are reasons to question the  preme  Court.  She  vowed  cil  of  the  Judiciary,  which
                                                                      independence  of  a  new  action  aiming  to  "restore  proposes  judges  for  court
                                                                      judicial chamber in Poland  trust"  in  Poland's  top  court  positions  and  is  supposed
                                                                      that  monitors  and  poten-  and its judicial bodies.     to  protect  their  indepen-
                                                                      tially punishes judges.      The right-wing government,  dence.
                                                                      However,  the  European  however,  said  the  ruling,  Tuesday's  ruling  came  in
                                                                      Court of Justice left it to Po-  which  referred  the  matter  response  to  questions  by
                                                                      land's  highest  court  to  de-  back  to  Poland's  judges,  Poland's  Supreme  Court
                                                                      termine  whether  the  new  was  a  clear  sign  that  the  regarding  the  legality  of
                                                                      Disciplinary  Chamber  is  in-  EU court believes it has no  its  Disciplinary  Chamber,
                                                                      dependent.                   jurisdiction  to  assess  the  which  was  introduced  by
                                                                      In Poland, both sides of the  justice  systems  of  member  the ruling party. The cham-
                                                                      heated dispute around the  nations. Poland's ruling Law  ber  can  potentially  punish
                                                                      ruling  party's  controversial  and Justice party has been  judges  for  failing  in  their
                                                                      changes  to  the  country's  voicing  that  opinion  ever  jobs and in their behaviour.
                                                                      judiciary  declared  victory  since it started to introduce  Many  of  those  appointed
                                                                      upon hearing the verdict.    changes  to  the  judiciary  to  the  chamber  were  rec-
            Poland's Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki, during his policy
            speech for his second term in office following October parlia-  The  head  of  the  Supreme  when it took power in 2015.  ommended  by  the  ruling
            mentary elections, in Warsaw, Poland, Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2019.  Court,  Malgorzata  Gers-  The  EU  court's  ruling  also  party, which has been con-
                                                     Associated Press  dorf,  said  the  EU  court  implied there are questions  demned  by  EU  leaders  for
                                                                      clearly  shared  concerns  about  the  independence  meddling in the country's le-
            Associated Press             ropean  Union's  top  court  over  the  new  chamber,  of another top body in Po-      gal system and threatening
            BRUSSELS  (AP)  —  The  Eu-  ruled  Tuesday  that  there  which  is  part  of  the  Su-  land,  the  National  Coun-  judicial independence.q
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