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A24    technology
                 Tuesday 5 November 2019
            Apple commits $2.5B to combat California housing crisis




            By MATT O'BRIEN                                                                                                     debated a similar proposal
            AP Technology Writer                                                                                                but put it off amid opposi-
            Apple  on  Monday  said  it                                                                                         tion from Apple.
            will  put  up  $2.5  billion  to-                                                                                   "There's  been  talk  of  busi-
            ward  easing  California's                                                                                          ness taxes for the whole re-
            housing crisis.                                                                                                     gion," said Cupertino May-
            The sum from Apple eclips-                                                                                          or  Steven  Scharf.  "I  think
            es pledges by fellow Silicon                                                                                        they're trying to get ahead
            Valley  giants  Google  and                                                                                         of that and realizing they're
            Facebook     for   address-                                                                                         having a big impact on the
            ing  the  lack  of  affordable                                                                                      housing situation."
            housing  in  a  region  where                                                                                       Padovani,  of  UC  Davis,
            affluent tech workers have                                                                                          said  Apple's  investment
            helped drive up the cost of                                                                                         targeting  low-income  and
            homes.                                                                                                              affordable  housing  is  well
            Apple's commitment Mon-                                                                                             placed,  since  most  devel-
            day  includes  a  $1  billion                                                                                       opers have sought to build
            statewide fund creating an                                                                                          homes at market rates. He
            "open line of credit" for the                                                                                       said,  however,  that  there
            state  to  build  new  homes                                                                                        are  still  other  challenges,
            for  households  with  low  to                                                                                      such  as  local  land-use  re-
            moderate incomes. Anoth-                                                                                            strictions  and  the  geogra-
            er  $1  billion  is  a  mortgage                                                                                    phy of the Bay Area, which
            assistance fund for first-time   In this June 3, 2019, file photo Apple CEO Tim Cook speaks at the Apple Worldwide Developers   limits where homes can be
            homebuyers.                  Conference in San Jose, Calif.                                                         built.
            "It's  a  recognition  that  the                                                                   Associated Press  Faced  with  higher  traffic
            San  Francisco  Bay  Area  is  policy and social initiatives,   the state's nearly 40 million  opment restrictions.  gridlock  and  other  head-
            in  a  major  housing  crisis,"  said in a statement that the   people.                The  Bay  Area  has  been  aches      associated   with
            said  David  Shulman,  a  se-  company  worked  closely   One  of  Newsom's  priorities  swamped with highly paid  hosting  huge  tech  cam-
            nior  economist  with  the  with experts to craft a plan   has been identifying state-  tech  workers,  leading  to  puses,  some  communities
            Anderson  Forecast  at  the  "that  confronts  this  chal-  owned  surplus  land  on  bidding wars for the limited  on the peninsula between
            University  of  California,  Los  lenge on all fronts, from the   which  to  build  affordable  supply  of  homes  in  cities  San  Francisco  and  San
            Angeles.                     critical  need  to  increase   housing.  Apple's  $1  billion  like  Cupertino,  where  Ap-  Jose have been resistant to
            Shulman  said  it's  a  good  housing  supply,  to  support   housing fund is designed to  ple  Inc.  is  headquartered.  make room for new devel-
            step  but  might  not  make  for  first-time  homebuyers   assist  that  effort  by  giving  Voters in nearby Mountain  opment.
            much  difference  if  it's  just  and  young  families,  to  es-  the state a cheaper source  View,  home  to  Google,  Shulman, of UCLA, said "you
            creating  "cheap  financ-    sential  philanthropy  to  as-  of credit.                passed  a  per-employee  need a major relaxation of
            ing"  for  development  and  sist those at greatest risk."  The state has also enacted  business tax last year to get  zoning  on  the  peninsula
            down  payment  relief  for  Google and Facebook this      new  laws  aimed  at  boost-  companies  to  help  ease  and that's going to be dif-
            people  who  earn  enough  year each promised $1 bil-     ing  funding  for  affordable  the  strain  on  traffic  and  ficult to do given the local
            to be able to buy a home  lion  to  help  address  high   housing and easing devel-    housing.  Cupertino  had  opposition to density."q
            in the expensive region.     housing costs. It's probably
            The  company's  promise  not  just  philanthropic  sen-   Fitbit buy is Google’s latest step into gadgetry
            also  includes  $300  million  timent  that's  guiding  the
            to   make    Apple-owned  tech  companies'  efforts,      By RACHEL LERMAN
            land in San Jose available  said Andrew Padovani, an      AP Technology Writer
            for affordable housing — a  economist at the University   Google's   acquisition   of
            strategy that Shulman said  of  California,  Davis,  who   wearable  pioneer  Fitbit
            is  more  effective  because  says the high housing costs   may be a bold plunge into
            sky-high  land  prices  are  are  making  the  region  a   health and fitness technol-
            at  the  root  of  the  housing  less desirable place to live.  ogy.  But  it's  also  just  the
            crisis.  Apple's  roughly  40-  "They're  really  starting  to   latest  step  in  the  internet
            acre (16-hectare) San Jose  feel the effects of this," he   giant's  often-halting  effort
            property is expected to be  said.  "Trying  to  hire  work-  to become a force in con-
            able  to  accommodate  ers  for  their  campuses  in      sumer hardware.
            about  3,600  new  housing  the  Bay  Area  is  becoming   Once a pure software com-
            units.                       more expensive. They have    pany  known  for  its  search   In this Aug. 16, 2018, file photo, the Fitbit Charge 3 fitness trackers
            "If  they  make  the  land  to  pay  workers  enough  to   engine,  apps  like  Gmail   are displayed in New York.
            available  for  free  or  very  live in the area."        and its Android software for                                          Associated Press
            cheap,  then  you  can  do  Gov.  Gavin  Newsom  on       smartphones,  Google  has  Pixel phone, a Nest speaker  that  made  Fitbit  famous
            something," Shulman said.    Monday  called  Apple's      for  the  last  several  years  and  wireless  earbuds.  But  are  just  one  more  avenue
            Apple  is  also  investing  in  pledge  an  "unparalleled   been  building  out  its  own  its gadget sales are still mi-  for Google to forge a pres-
            a  $150  million  partnership  financial  commitment  to   suite of hardware products.  nuscule compared to rivals  ence in people's lives.
            with  a  Bay  Area  nonprofit  affordable  housing,"  add-  These include its niche Pixel  Apple and Samsung.       Google has previously tried
            to support new affordable  ing  he  hopes  other  com-    smartphones  and  a  vari-   That  doesn't  necessarily  and  failed  to  build  a  busi-
            housing projects with long-  panies  follow  its  lead.  The   ety  of  smart  gadgets  from  matter  much  to  Google,  ness  in  health  technology,
            term  forgivable  loans  and  Democratic  governor  has   speakers  to  thermostats  to  which sees hardware most-  and  its  Wear  OS  software
            grants;  and  $50  million  to  urged  tech  companies  to   Wi-Fi  routers,  all  recently  ly as a way to get people  offers  fitness  tracking  and
            address  homelessness  in  pitch  in  to  ease  a  crisis  in   rebranded  as  "Nest"  prod-  hooked on its software and  AI for smartwatches made
            the region.                  which  there  are  far  fewer   ucts. Last month, the com-  artificial-intelligence   ser-  by other companies. But it
            Lisa  Jackson,  Apple's  vice  homes  and  apartments     pany announced a slate of  vices.  Health  and  fitness  doesn't have its own brand-
            president  of  environment,  than  needed  to  house      new  products  including  a  wearables  like  the  ones  ed fitness wearable.q
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