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A32    FEATURE
                 Tuesday 5 November 2019
            Thai entrepreneur pushing insects as the snack of the future




            By JERRY HARMER                                                                                                     there  are  people  who  are
            TASSANEE VEJPONGSA                                                                                                  scared  of  them,  people
            Associated Press                                                                                                    who eat them and people
            BANGKOK  (AP)  —  They                                                                                              who don't. But to be where
            are  sold  in  bags  like  salt-                                                                                    we are today, with people
            ed  peanuts,  or  tubes  like                                                                                       knowing  and  accepting
            stacked  potato  chips,  but                                                                                        our HiSo brand, that's what
            these  crunchy  morsels  on                                                                                         I'd call a success."
            the  shelves  of  Thai  conve-                                                                                      Until  recently,  demand  for
            nience  stores  and  super-                                                                                         edible  bugs  was  mainly  in
            markets  stand  apart  from                                                                                         parts  of  Asia,  Africa  and
            the snack food crowd.                                                                                               South America.
            The  bugs  —  baked,  not                                                                                           But   HiSo's   emergence
            fried  —  could  be  the  next                                                                                      comes amid growing glob-
            big thing in tasty treats.                                                                                          al  interest  in  insects  as  a
            Rural Thais have long eaten                                                                                         food source.
            bugs  as  part  of  their  diet.                                                                                    They  don't  need  a  lot  of
            In big cities, street vendors                                                                                       space,  don't  need  a  lot
            catering  to  migrant  work-                                                                                        of feed and don't leave a
            ers sell cooked insects that                                                                                        large carbon footprint. And
            under  most  circumstances                                                                                          in  return,  as  the  U.N.  Food
            would  cause  foreign  tour-                                                                                        and  Agriculture  Organiza-
            ists  to  whip  out  a  can  of                                                                                     tion  points  out,  they  offer
            bug spray.                   In this Oct. 2, 2019, photo, a tourist picks up a pack of crickets named HiSo snacks at a supermar-  substantial  nutritional  ben-
            The idea to package them     ket in Bangkok, Thailand.                                                              efits  for  livestock  and  for
            like  potato  chips  came                                                                          Associated Press  humans.
            to  entrepreneur  Thatnat    becue  and  tom  yam  fla-   black crickets.              ry every month. Revenue is   "They  have  an  incredibly
            Chanthatham when a story     vors,  and  can  be  found  "Even though I'm a regular  steady at around $100,000      high  content  of  protein,
            on the news caught his at-   in   Thailand's   ubiquitous  when  it  comes  to  eating  per  month,  but  overheads   but  also  minerals  and  also
            tention.                     7-Eleven  shops  and  in  a  bugs, I still felt like their eyes  are high. While he raises his   vitamin B12," said the FAO's
            "I  heard  on  the  TV  news   major  supermarket  chain.  were staring at me ... Then,  own crickets, he hasn't yet   Katinka de Balogh. "The nu-
            that  the  U.N.  said  insects   Crickets  are  priced  at  25  after  we  ate  them,  their  found  a  way  to  produce   tritional value of insects has
            were an alternative source   baht  (83  cents)  for  a  bag;  legs  and  wings  poked  out  enough   silkworms   and   not been recognized in the
            of protein for the future . so   at the high end, a tube of  and got stuck in our teeth  bamboo  worms  to  the  re-  past and I think, nowadays,
            I  thought  that  Thais  eat  a   bamboo  worms  costs  160  and gums," he said, laugh-  quired standard, so he has   we are finding that there is
            lot  of  insects  already  and   baht ($5.29).            ing.                         to buy them from indepen-    a huge potential."
            can  get  them  as  street   HiSo has established itself in  "I  thought,  should  we  go  dent suppliers.          Will  HiSo's  packaging  and
            food. Has anyone put them    the snack market, but there  ahead?  I  talked  to  the  Still,  four  years  after  the   marketing  be  a  game-
            in a bag?" the 46-year-old   was plenty of trial-and-error  team and they said please  metamorphosis    of   HiSo   changer,  helping  make
            told  The  Associated  Press.   involved, Thatnat said, such  shelve this one, so I did."  from idea to industry, That-  insects  the  food  of  the  fu-
            "If not, how can we do it?   as when they were consid-    Two  tons  of  insects  pass  nat is a satisfied man.     ture?
            What sort of flavors?"       ering whether to sell large,  through his Bangkok facto-  "When  it  comes  to  bugs,   Thatnat  said  his  products
            His  supply  chain  begins  at                                                                                      are popular with Asian tour-
            the  Smile  cricket  farm  in                                                                                       ists, especially the Chinese,
            Ratchaburi  province,  100                                                                                          so his next goal is to export
            kilometers  (60  miles)  west                                                                                       them.  But  so  far,  he's  hit  a
            of  Bangkok.  In  one  breed-                                                                                       brick  wall,  and  blames  a
            ing room alone, more than                                                                                           morass  of  unclear  regula-
            a million of the chirping in-                                                                                       tions.
            sects  are  being  raised  on                                                                                       "There  needs  to  be  an
            a  45-day  cycle  from  egg                                                                                         agreement  between  gov-
            to  adult  to  harvest.  Some                                                                                       ernments. All you really get
            of the products are baked                                                                                           is advice on bugs as a food
            here,  others  at  the  next                                                                                        source,"  he  says.  "In  the
            stop, a factory in Bangkok,                                                                                         end, these insects can't re-
            where they are packaged                                                                                             ally  go  between  countries
            and  then  trucked  to  retail                                                                                      yet. That's one of the things
            outlets.                                                                                                            stopping us from obtaining
            Small  crickets  are  one  of                                                                                       our goal."
            the best sellers in the range                                                                                       Even  in  Thailand,  some
            of   insect   convenience                                                                                           can't stomach the thought
            snacks sold under the HiSo                                                                                          of crunchy crickets or origi-
            brand  —  that's  Thai  slang                                                                                       nal flavor bamboo worms.
            for "high society."                                                                                                 Many passers-by kept walk-
            HiSo  snacks  unabashedly                                                                                           ing  when  recently  offered
            proclaim  what  they  are:                                                                                          samples in the street, or flat
            the  bamboo  worms  look                                                                                            out  turned  down  a  taste,
            like  bamboo  worms;  the                                                                                           though  two  office  workers
            crickets  look  like  crickets.                                                                                     who  tried  them  said  they
            The line also includes crispy                                                                                       were fine.
            silkworms.                   In this Oct. 3, 2019, photo, employees sort out crickets for size at Smile cricket farm at Ratchaburi   "If I see them, I'll buy them,"
            They come in original, bar-  province, southwest of Bangkok, Thailand.                             Associated Press  said Anuwat Suetrong.q
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