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BUSINESS                 Friday 10 January 2020
                                                                                                                           A25

            World Bank sees modest global 2020 rebound but trade a risk



            By MARTIN CRUTSINGER                                                                                                1.1%  growth  is  expected
            Associated Press                                                                                                    to  be  followed  by  further
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            scant gains of 1% this year
            World  Bank  says  the  glob-                                                                                       and 1.3% in both 2021 and
            al  economy  should  see  a                                                                                         2022.
            modest rebound in growth                                                                                            The  new  forecast  projects
            this year.                                                                                                          China,  the  world's  second
            But  the  189-nation  lending                                                                                       largest economy, will grow
            institution is cautioning that                                                                                      at  steadily  slower  rates  of
            a number risks could upend                                                                                          5.9%  this  year,  5.8%  next
            its  forecast,  including  the                                                                                      year and 5.7% in 2022. That
            possibility of renewed trade                                                                                        would  mark  the  slowest
            hostilities   between   the                                                                                         growth  period  for  China
            world's two biggest econo-                                                                                          since the early 1990s.
            mies, the United States and                                                                                         Economic  growth  in  both
            China.                                                                                                              China and the United States
            In  an  updated  economic                                                                                           has been impacted by the
            outlook  released  Wednes-                                                                                          uncertainty  generated  by
            day,  the  World  Bank  fore-                                                                                       the  punitive  tariffs  both
            cast  the  global  economy                                                                                          countries have imposed on
            will  grow  2.5%  this  year,                                                                                       each other's goods.
            up  only  slightly  from  2.4%                                                                                      Growth  for  all  advanced
            growth  in  2019.  That  had                                                                                        economies  is  expected  to
            been  the  weakest  per-     In this Oct. 19, 2019, file photo, members of the International Monetary and Financial Committee   slip to 1.4% this year, down
            formance  since  the  2008   (IMFC) meet at the World Bank/IMF Annual Meetings in Washington.                       from 1.8% last year, reflect-
            financial  crisis  and  a  sig-                                                                    Associated Press  ing  continued  softness  in
            nificant   slowdown   from                                                                                          manufacturing  in  many
            growth  rates  above  3%  in  growth  by  0.2  percentage  confidence,  trade  and  in-  Those growth rates are sig-  parts of the world that has
            2017 and 2018.               points  over  the  next  two  vestment which are all criti-  nificantly below the 3%-plus  caused  businesses  to  pull
            The  bank's  revised  outlook  years  to  moderate  rates  cal for growth."'           growth  President  Donald  back  on  their  plans  to  ex-
            represents  a  downgrade  of 2.6% in 2021 and 2.7% in  For  the  United  States,  the  Trump has promised to de-    pand  and  modernize  pro-
            from its last forecast in June  2022.                     World  Bank  sees  gross  do-  liver with his economic pro-  duction facilities.
            when  it  had  expected  "Downside  risks  persist.  The  mestic   product    growth  gram  of  tax  cuts  and  de-  Growth in emerging econ-
            growth  to  be  0.2  percent-  recovery  is  fragile,"  said  slowing from 2.3% in 2019 to  regulation.             omies  is  expected  to  ac-
            age-points higher this year.  World  Bank  Vice  President  1.8% in 2020 and then slow-  For Europe, the World Bank  celerate  to  4.1%  this  year,
            The  forecast  also  trimmed  Ceyla  Pazarbasioglu.  "Un-  ing  further  to  1.7%  in  both  has an even gloomier out-  but  the  acceleration  will
            its  expectation  for  global  certainty  has  weighed  on  2021 and 2022.             look.  Last  year's  minuscule  not be broad based. q

            US consumers took it easy on their credit cards in November



            By MARTIN CRUTSINGER         that followed a strong gain  debt  to  finance  consumer  to  actions  by  the  Trump  nomic slowdown.
            Associated Press             of  $7.9  billion  in  October.  spending,  which  accounts  administration  to  pressure  The expectation is for a fur-
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  U.S.  November's was the weak-       for  70%  of  U.S.  economic  China and other nations to  ther  slowdown  in  growth
            consumers  slowed  their  est  showing  since  credit  activity.                       abandon  trade  practices  this  year.  Analysts,  howev-
            borrowing  in  November,  card debt fell by $2.8 billion  Forecasters  believe  the  the  administration  sees  as  er, are counting on low un-
            mainly  by  piling  up  less  in March.                   overall   U.S.   economy  harmful to U.S. workers.        employment to provide the
            credit card debt.            But  borrowing  for  auto  slowed to growth of around  The rising trade uncertainty  fuel for consumers to keep
            The  Federal  Reserve  said  loans and student debt rose  2.3% in 2019 after a strong  weakened  U.S.  manufac-     spending.q
            Wednesday that consumer  $14.9  billion  in  November.  2.9% gain in 2018. The slow-   turing  that  was  already
            credit rose by a seasonally  That was up from an Octo-    down  was  linked  in  part  hobbled  by  a  global  eco-
            adjusted $12.5 billion in No-  ber increase of $11.1 billion
            vember, down from a gain  and was the strongest ad-
            of $19 billion in October.   vance since August.
            The sharp slowdown reflect-  Consumer     borrowing   is
            ed a $2.5 billion decline in  closely watched for signals
            borrowing  in  the  category  it can provide about Ameri-
            that  covers  credit  cards  cans' willingness to take on
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