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A6   U.S. NEWS
                Wednesday 8 January 2020


























            Lawsuit seeks to ease adoption of Equal Rights Amendment


            By STEVE LeBLANC                                                                                                    ing  and  deeply  disturbing
            BOSTON (AP) — Supporters                                                                                            that  attorneys  general  in
            of the Equal Rights Amend-                                                                                          three  states"  are  trying  to
            ment  have  filed  a  federal                                                                                       block the amendment, she
            lawsuit  in  Massachusetts                                                                                          added.
            aimed  at  clearing  a  legal                                                                                       Anti-abortion  activists  wor-
            path  for  adoption  of  the                                                                                        ry  that  the  ERA,  if  ratified,
            long-delayed  constitution-                                                                                         would be used by abortion-
            al amendment.                                                                                                       rights  supporters  to  quash
            Backers  say  they're  wad-                                                                                         restrictions on grounds they
            ing  into  the  debate  over                                                                                        specifically   discriminate
            the  amendment  —  which                                                                                            against women.
            dates to the early 1970s —                                                                                          Some    ERA     opponents
            because  Virginia  is  poised                                                                                       are  also  worried  that  the
            to  become  the  decisive                                                                                           amendment      would   be
            38th  state  to  approve  the                                                                                       used to ensure nationwide
            measure.                                                                                                            protections  for  transgen-
            Amendments are added to                                                                                             der women seeking to use
            the U.S. Constitution if they                                                                                       women-only restrooms and
            are  approved  by  three-                                                                                           locker rooms.
            quarters  of  state  legisla-                                                                                       Supporters  say  both  con-
            tures.  The  anticipated  ap-                                                                                       cerns are unfounded.
            proval  of  the  amendment   Kamala Lopez, right, president of Equal Means Equal, faces reporters as Natalie White, left, vice   Massachusetts was among
            by  Virginia  would  put  the   president of the organization, looks on during a news conference, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2020, in Boston,   the  first  batch  of  states  to
            ERA over that threshold.     held to address issues about a lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court.                   approve  the  Equal  Rights
            But  the  process  is  likely  to                                                                  Associated Press  Amendment  in  the  early
            hit  some  snags.  One  of                                                                                          1970s.
            the  biggest  is  a  measure  of the ERA say all that mat-  abridged  by  the  United  tive activists have depicted  After  voting  to  ratify  the
            passed  by  Congress  in  ters is the language of the  States  or  by  any  state  on  the ERA as a threat to their  amendment, Virginia is ex-
            1972, attaching a 1979 rati-  amendment  itself,  which  account of sex."              stances  on  abortion  and  pected to submit copies of
            fication deadline to it. That  makes  no  mention  of  a  Despite  the  legal  hurdles,  transgender rights.        the state's resolution to the
            was later extended to 1982.  deadline.                    advocates  of  the  amend-   Lawsuits  could  also  be  U.S. archivist David S. Ferrie-
            The  lawsuit  filed  Tuesday  The group also points to the  ment in Virginia are already  waged   over   attempts  ro to be recorded — some-
            in U.S. District Court in Bos-  case  of  the  Constitution's  planning  to  celebrate    its  by  five  states  to  rescind  thing opponents are trying
            ton  argues,  in  part,  that  27th  Amendment,  which  passage — made possible  their  initial  support  for  the  to block.
            the  deadline  imposed  by  was written by James Mad-     after   Democrats   seized  amendment.                    Ferriero  released  a  state-
            Congress was not included  ison in 1789 to bar Congress  control of the state Legisla-  "This lawsuit was filed today  ment  last  month  saying
            in the text of the three-sen-  from  voting  itself  instant  ture in November.        to make sure that no road-   the  National  Archives  and
            tence amendment — and  pay  raises.  That  amend-         But  efforts  are  underway  blocks  are  put  in  place  to  Records  Administration  is
            therefore  not  constitution-  ment  was  not  adopted  to block its ultimate adop-    prevent  women's  equality  requesting  guidance  from
            ally  binding.  The  original  until  203  years  later  —  far  tion  as  the  Constitution's  from becoming part of the  the  Department  of  Justice
            legislation  that  sent  the  longer  than  the  adoption  28th  Amendment,  includ-   United States Constitution,"  on  ratification  of  the  ERA.
            proposed       amendment  process for the ERA.            ing a lawsuit filed in federal  said Wendy Murphy, a law-  Ferriero  pointed  to  issues
            to  states  for  ratification  The ERA states that "equal-  court in mid-December by  yer for Equal Means Equal,  raised in the lawsuit filed by
            did  refer  to  a  seven  year  ity  of  rights  under  the  law  Alabama,  Louisiana  and  one of the groups that filed  Alabama,  Louisiana,  and
            deadline,  but  supporters  shall  not  be  denied  or  South  Dakota.  Conserva-      the  lawsuit  in  Massachu-  South Dakota.
                                                                                                   setts.                       "NARA  does  not  intend  to
                                                                                                   Murphy  said  the  groups  take  any  action  regarding
                                                                                                   were compelled to file the  the ERA until, at a minimum,
                                                                                                   lawsuit  in  response  to  the  it  receives  the  guidance  it
                                                                                                   one filed by Alabama, Lou-   previously  requested  and
                                                                                                   isiana and South Dakota.     in  no  event  before  Febru-
                                                                                                   "Now  that  we  are  on  the  ary 15, 2020," the statement
                                                                                                   verge  of  winning  the  final  said.
                                                                                                   state  needed  to  ensure  Both lawsuits name Ferriero
                                                                                                   women's equality it is shock-  as the defendant.q
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