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A6   U.S. NEWS
                   Wednesday 20 June 2018


















            California lawmakers move closer to regional electric grid




            By JONATHAN J. COOPER                                                                                               needed  to  pass  Tuesday,
            Associated Press                                                                                                    even  as  two  Democrats
            SACRAMENTO,  Calif.  (AP)                                                                                           said  they  had  deep  res-
            —  A  contentious  proposal                                                                                         ervations  and  may  vote
            to  link  oversight  of  Califor-                                                                                   against  it  at  a  later  stage.
            nia's electric grid with other                                                                                      The  measure  requires  sup-
            states in the U.S. West nar-                                                                                        port from two more Senate
            rowly  cleared  a  legislative                                                                                      committees  before  ad-
            hurdle  Tuesday,  keeping                                                                                           vancing  to  the  full  Senate
            alive  a  proposal  that  has                                                                                       and Assembly.
            divided  environmentalists                                                                                          The  Western  grid  includes
            over  the  best  way  to  ex-                                                                                       38   so-called   balancing
            pand renewable energy.                                                                                              authorities  that  match  the
            The  proposal,  backed  by                                                                                          power supply with demand
            influential  proponents  in-                                                                                        in states west of the Rocky
            cluding  Democratic  Gov.                                                                                           Mountains.
            Jerry Brown, seeks to make                                                                                          It's unclear how many other
            it  easier  and  cheaper  to                                                                                        states  have  grid  operators
            deploy  renewable  energy                                                                                           that want to link with Cali-
            across  the  western  United                                                                                        fornia's.  Washington  Gov.
            States.  But  critics  say  Cali-                                                                                   Jay  Inslee  wrote  a  letter
            fornia  would  jeopardize                                                                                           supporting  California's  leg-
            renewable  energy  man-                                                                                             islation,  saying  his  state's
            dates by sharing grid man-                                                                                          abundant     hydroelectric-
            agement  with  states  that                                                                                         ity can contribute carbon-
            use more coal and natural                                                                                           free energy to the market.
            gas— a possibility they see                                                                                         "This  bill  will  help  Washing-
            as  more  likely  under  Presi-                                                                                     ton  and  California  meet
            dent Donald Trump.                                                                                                  our  clean  energy  and  cli-
            The  proposal  approved                                                                                             mate protection goals," In-
            Tuesday by a Senate com-                                                                                            slee, a Democrat, wrote.
            mittee would transition the                                                                                         If   California's   legislation
            California    Independent                                                                                           is  approved,  state  utility
            System  Operator,  which  is                                                                                        regulators  would  need  to
            overseen  by  a  governor-                                                                                          sign off on individual utilities
            appointed  board,  to  a  re-                                                                                       looking  to  link  with  the  re-
            gional group without politi-                                                                                        gional grid, but most states
            cal appointees.               In this Sept. 23, 2013, file photo, a tugboat pushes a barge down the Sacramento River past wind   would not likely require leg-
            California  has  greatly  ex-  turbines near Rio Vista, Calif.                                                      islative  action,  said  Curt
            panded the use of renew-                                                                           Associated Press  Zichella, director of western
            able  energy  sources,  par-  eration  across  the  West  used to boost demand for  Several unions representing  transmission for the Natural
            ticularly wind and solar, but  would  make  it  easier  to  natural  gas  or  coal  power  renewable  energy  workers  Resources  Defense  Coun-
            that's  brought  new  chal-  use  renewable  resources  produced  elsewhere.  They  say electric capacity could  cil, which supports the leg-
            lenges  for  grid  operators  from  other  states  to  meet  worry that Trump's efforts to  shift  to  neighboring  states  islation.
            to manage supply and de-     demand      in   California,  revive  coal  plants,  which  with cheaper land and la-  Consumer  Watchdog,  a
            mand as weather patterns  and vice versa. They say it  are  seeing  declining  de-     bor.                         Los   Angeles-based    ad-
            and sunlight vary.           would lower costs for con-   mand,  would  require  Cali-  The idea for a regional grid,  vocacy  group,  warned  it
            California  at  times  has  ex-  sumers  by  reducing  the  fornians to buy coal power.  which was first proposed in  would open up the energy
            cess solar power that must  need for spare power-plant  "The risks simply aren't worth  the 1990s and shelved dur-  market  to  financial  specu-
            be  offloaded  to  other  and transmission capacity.      it,"  said  Matthew  Freed-  ing the state's energy crisis,  lation  at  a  higher  cost  for
            states,  which  are  some-   "If California is truly commit-  man,  staff  attorney  with  re-emerged  several  years  consumers.
            times paid to take it so the  ted  to  a  high  renewable  The  Utility  Reform  Network,  ago. It was the subject of a  "This  is  the  same  bag  of
            grid  doesn't  get  overload-  energy  future,  the  truth  an  advocacy  group.  The  fierce lobbying push in the  goods that was sold to Cal-
            ed.  Other  times,  natural  is  we  need  to  start  doing  state  has  other  options  to  final days of the legislative  ifornians  in  the  late  1990s,
            gas power plants are fired  things differently," said Lau-  improve western coopera-   session  last  year  but  never  when  Enron  swooped  in
            up to keep air conditioners  ra Wisland, senior manager  tion without ceding control  got a vote.                   and took advantage of this
            humming  as  the  sun  goes  for  energy  at  the  Union  of  over the grid operations, he  It  cleared  the  Senate  En-  speculative  market,"  said
            down.                        Concerned Scientists.        said.                        ergy,  Utilities  and  Commu-  Jaimie  Court,  the  group's
            Proponents  of  a  regional  But  critics  say  that  same  There are also concerns the  nications  Committee  with  president.
            grid  say  improving  coop-  infrastructure   could   be  plan  would  eliminate  jobs.  the  bare  minimum  votes  q
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