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A10   WORLD NEWS
                    Thursday 5 March 2020
            China's schools, forced online by virus, run into censors




            By YANAN WANG                                                                                                       tics classes are among the
            Associated Press                                                                                                    most  vulnerable;  subjects
            BEIJING  (AP)  —  Less  than                                                                                        such  as  the  Cultural  Revo-
            30  minutes  into  a  lecture                                                                                       lution and the Great Leap
            on bioinformatics, Chu Xin-                                                                                         Forward are regularly cen-
            jian's class was abruptly cut                                                                                       sored in classes and online
            short.                                                                                                              discussions.
            It was the first day of an un-                                                                                      Daily life in the world's most
            usual semester. Across Chi-                                                                                         populous nation has under-
            na, schools are shut indefi-                                                                                        gone a radical transforma-
            nitely  in  a  bid  to  contain                                                                                     tion  in  the  past  six  weeks.
            a  new  virus  that  has  killed                                                                                    Once-bustling  streets  are
            some  3,000  people.  Chu's                                                                                         empty,  fast-food  restau-
            class  was  one  of  tens  of                                                                                       rants offer only takeout ser-
            thousands of courses, from                                                                                          vice  and  group  activities
            grade  school  to  university,                                                                                      have  been  replaced  with
            that have been forced on-                                                                                           remote  everything  —  re-
            line.                                                                                                               mote  work,  remote  fitness
            Chu's  professor  was  pains-                                                                                       class, remote schooling.
            takingly  sending  voice  re-                                                                                       "Classes   have   stopped
            cordings to the class group                                                                                         but  learning  will  not,"  the
            chat  when,  without  warn-                                                                                         Education  Ministry  said  in
            ing,  the  system  disbanded                                                                                        a  February  notice.  It  has
            the  group  for  violating                                                                                          established   24,000   free
            China's  Internet  regula-                                                                                          online  courses  on  22  web
            tions — a pervasive, almost   This Feb 27, 2020, photo released by Louis Wang, shows his work desk with laptop and textbooks   platforms,  covering  both
            mundane part of life under   at home in northeast China.                                                            undergraduate  and  voca-
            Communist Party rule.                                                                              Associated Press  tional disciplines.
            The students were puzzled.                                                                                          Yet many lesson plans have
            Was  it  because  of  some-  guess we touched on some  scrubbed for offensive con-     the controls into stark relief.  been stymied by the coun-
            thing  about  the  subject  sensitive topic."             tent  by  the  state  Cyber-  Classrooms are confronting  try's strict online regulators.
            matter?  Bioinformatics  is  Major  social  media  plat-  space  Administration  and  the  ubiquity  and  often  ar-  Louis  Wang,  a  middle
            the  science  of  collecting  forms  including  Facebook,  police.                     bitrary  nature  of  the  ruling  school  history  teacher  in
            and  analyzing  complex  YouTube  and  Twitter  are  Now,  the  sudden  arrival  Communist  Party's  online  northeast  China,  said  his
            biological  data.  "I'm  not  blocked  in  China,  while  of  public  education  onto  censorship.                  workload  has  ballooned
            sure  exactly  what  phrases  homegrown  ones  such  as  platforms  that  are  gener-  Biology courses have been  because of an arduous ap-
            triggered it," said Chu, who  Weibo  and  WeChat  are  ally the domain of celebrity  blocked  for  "pornographic  proval  process  for  online
            recounted  the  incident.  "I  heavily   monitored   and  livestreamers  has  thrown  content."  History  and  poli-  classes.q

             Japan opens part of last town off-limits since nuclear leaks



            By MARI YAMAGUCHI            ever, is only being allowed                                                            about 10% say they plan to
            Associated Press             in  a  2.4-square  kilometer                                                           return.
            TOKYO  (AP)  —  Japan's  (less  than  1  square-mile)                                                               Futaba's  registered  resi-
            government  on  Wednes-      area  near  the  main  Futa-                                                           dents  already  have  de-
            day opened part of the last  ba  train  station,  which  will                                                       creased  by  1,000  from  its
            town  that  had  been  off-  reopen  later  this  month  to                                                         pre-disaster  population  of
            limits due to radiation since  connect the town with the                                                            7,000. Many evacuees end-
            the  Fukushima  nuclear  di-  rest of the region for the first                                                      ed up in Kazo City, north of
            saster nine years ago, in a  time  since  the  accident.                                                            Tokyo,  after  long  bus  trips,
            symbolic move showing the  Access to the vast majority                                                              various stopovers and stays
            region's recovery ahead of  of  Futaba  is  only  allowed                                                           in  shelters  at  an  athletic
            the Tokyo Olympics.          for those who receive per-                                                             arena and an abandoned
            All 7,000 people in the town  mission for a day visit.                                                              high  school.  The  town's
            of  Futaba  were  forced  to  Because  key  infrastructure                                                          government reopened in a
            evacuate  when  three  re-   is still being rebuilt, residents                                                      makeshift office in another
            actors at a nearby nuclear  won't  be  able  to  return  to   In this Dec. 3, 2019, file photo, weeds grow in an abandoned   Fukushima town, Iwaki.
            plant  melted  down  after  live there until 2022.        apartment complex, in Futaba, Fukushima prefecture, Japan.  Even  after  radiation  levels
            being damaged by a mag-      The  three  reactor  melt-                                            Associated Press   declined to safe levels, the
            nitude 9. 0 earthquake and  downs  at  the  town's  Fu-                                                             region's  farming  and  fish-
            tsunami on March 11, 2011.  kushima  Dai-ichi  nuclear  marking their new town of-     to  see  the  residents  come  ing continue to be hurt by
            The  partial  lifting  of  the  power  plant  spewed  mas-  fice.                      back  and  live  just  like  be-  lingering  concerns  among
            entry  ban  comes  weeks  sive  amounts  of  radiation  "I'm    overwhelmed     with  fore."                        consumers and retailers.
            before  the  Olympic  torch  that   contaminated    the  emotion as we finally bring  Officials  say  prospects  for  The  nuclear  plant  is  being
            procession  starts  in  an-  surrounding  area,  and  at  part of our town operations  the  return  of  Futaba's  for-  decommissioned  in  a  pro-
            other  town  in  Fukushima.  its  peak  forced  more  than  back  to  our  home  town,"  mer residents are grim be-  cess that will take decades.
            The  torch  could  also  pass  160,000 people to flee.    Futaba  Mayor  Shiro  Izawa  cause of lingering concern  The  government  is  also
            through  Futaba,  about  4  The  gate  at  a  checkpoint  said,  pledging  further  re-  about radiation. Many resi-  building temporary storage
            kilometers  (2.4  miles)  from  was  opened  at  midnight  covery and reconstruction.  dents have also found new  for massive amounts of de-
            the wrecked nuclear plant.  Tuesday,  and  Futaba  of-    "Lifting  of  the  no-go  zone  jobs  and  communities  af-  bris  and  soil  from  ongoing
            Unrestricted  access,  how-  ficials  placed  a  signboard  is not the goal. Our goal is  ter  evacuating,  and  only  decontamination efforts.q
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