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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Saturday 23 april 2022
            War in Ukraine spurs bid to take a closer look at U.N. vetoes




            By JENNIFER PELTZ                                                                                                   effort” not to let vetoes hin-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    der  prompt  decision-mak-
            UNITED NATIONS (AP) — Two                                                                                           ing.
            days into Russia’s attack on                                                                                        By now, more than 200 dif-
            Ukraine,  a  majority  of  U.N.                                                                                     ferent Security Council pro-
            Security  Council  members                                                                                          posals  have  been  vetoed,
            voted  to  demand  that                                                                                             some  by  multiple  coun-
            Moscow  withdraw.  One                                                                                              tries,  according  to  U.N.  re-
            thing  stood  in  their  way:  a                                                                                    cords. The subjects were as
            veto by Russia itself.                                                                                              sweeping  as  reporting  on
            It was the latest in decades                                                                                        weapons stockpiles and as
            of vetoes on issues ranging                                                                                         specific as the governance
            from the Korean War to the                                                                                          of  a  part  of  the  Indian
            Israeli-Palestinian   conflict                                                                                      Ocean nation Comoros.
            to  climate  change    that                                                                                         The Soviet Union/Russia has
            at  least  temporarily  sty-                                                                                        cast  the  most  vetoes  by
            mied  the  council  that  was                                                                                       far,  followed  by  the  Unit-
            designed  to  be  the  U.N.’s                                                                                       ed  States.  Fewer  still  have
            most potent component.                                                                                              been cast by Britain, China
            A  round  of  venting  fol-                                                                                         and France.
            lowed over the veto power                                                                                           Countless other ideas were
            afforded to just five of its 15                                                                                     never  brought  to  a  vote
            members:  China,  the  Unit-  U.N. Security Council members, left to right: Britain’s UN Ambassador Barbara Woodward, U.S.   because  of  an  expected
            ed  States,  Russia,  France,   Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, and Albania’s UN Ambassador Ferit Hoxha, applaud in   veto.
            and Britain.                 the United Nations Security Council, Friday, Feb. 25, 2022.                            All  that  has  engendered
            Each has used that power                                                                           Associated Press   laments  that  the  council’s
            over the years.              “This  is  really  an  important  vetoes, but they would trig-  rity because they affect all  sometime  paralysis  under-
            Proposals  to  change  the  initiative,”   said   Thomas  ger  public  debates  in  the  of  us,”  said  Liechtenstein’s  mines  its  legitimacy  and
            council’s structure or rein in  Weiss,  a  City  University  of  General  Assembly.  Which-  U.N. ambassador, Christian  public faith in the U.N. And
            vetoes  have  sputtered  for  New York Graduate Center  ever  country  or  countries  Wenaweser.                    Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
            more  than  half  a  century.  political  science  professor  had cast a veto would be  While the General Assembly  has  only  brought  those
            But now, a new approach  and  Chicago  Council  on  invited to say why.                got  a  broad  membership  grievances more into focus.

            simply  subjecting  vetoed  Global Affairs distinguished  The   assembly    wouldn’t  and  agenda,  the  council  “We  are  dealing  with  a
            matters  to  scrutiny  by  the  fellow  who  specializes  in  have to take or even con-  got more power. Its resolu-  state that is turning the veto
            full  U.N.  membership    ap-  U.N. politics. To him, the pro-  sider  any  action.  Regard-  tions  are  legally  binding,  if  in the United Nations Secu-
            pears  to  be  gaining  trac-  posal  promotes  transpar-  less,  the  discussion  could  sometimes  ignored  none-  rity Council into the right to
            tion.                        ency  and  challenges  the  put  veto-wielders  on  the  theless, and can entail mili-  die,”  Ukrainian  President
            Spearheaded  by  Liech-      idea  that  a  few  powerful  spot and let a raft of other  tary action (i.e., assembling  Volodymyr  Zelenskyy  told
            tenstein,  the  measure  has  countries can tank Security  countries be heard.         peacekeeping  forces  with  the  council  via  video  April
            more  than  55  co-spon-     Council  initiatives  without  It  aims  “to  promote  the  troops contributed by vari-  5. Saying the group “simply
            sors,  including  the  U.S.  The  so much as an explanation.  voice  of  all  of  us  who  are  ous countries.)     cannot  work  effectively,”
            193-member  General  As-     “It does, in important ways,  not veto-holders, and who  Vetoes  arose  quickly.  So  he  called  on  members  to
            sembly  is  due  to  consider  suggest that the veto is not  are  not  on  the  Security  did  frustration.  By  the  end  remove  Russia,  reform  or
            the  proposed  resolution  sacrosanct,” he said.          Council, on matters of inter-  of 1946, the assembly asked  “dissolve yourself and work
            Tuesday.                     The proposal wouldn’t limit  national  peace  and  secu-  the council “to make every  for peace.” q



            France issues arrest warrant for disgraced auto tycoon Ghosn



            PARIS  (AP)  —  French  pros-  Suhail  Bahwan  Automo-    The  Nanterre  prosecutors’
            ecutors  have  issued  an  in-  biles  (SBA),  a  vehicle  dis-  office described this as the
            ternational  arrest  warrant  tributor company in Oman.   next  step  in  the  ongoing
            for  disgraced  auto  tycoon  The former head of the Nis-  investigation,  one  of  two
            Carlos Ghosn, who fled Ja-   san-Renault alliance fled to  separate  cases  involving
            pan in 2019 for Lebanon in  Lebanon in 2019, while out  Ghosn in France.
            a gripping escape.           on bail facing financial mis-  In  an  interview  last  year
            The  prosecutor’s  office  in  conduct charges in Japan.  with  The  Associated  Press,
            the Paris suburb of Nanterre  He denies wrongdoing.       Ghosn  was  confident,  en-
            said Friday that it issued the  Ghosn  said  he  learned  ergized and determined to
            warrant for the former head  about  the  new  warrant  fight  to  restore  his  reputa-
            of Nissan and Renault and  Friday  via  the  media,  and  tion.
            four other people based on  noted that he’s barred from  A statement sent Friday to
            an investigation opened in  leaving Lebanon anyway.       the  AP  from  his  PR  team
            2019  into  money  launder-  “I’m  ready  to  defend  my-  called  the  French  warrant
            ing and abuse of company  self,” he told France’s BFM  “surprising,” and suggested
            assets.                      television.                  that  it  was  ineffective  as   Former  Nissan  executive  Carlos  Ghosn  speaks  during  an
            Prosecutors  are  investigat-  He repeatedly insisted that  Ghosn “is subject to a judi-  interview with The Associated Press, in Dbayeh, north of Beirut,
            ing  millions  of  dollars  in  al-  he  did  not  receive  any  cial  ban  on  leaving  Leba-  Lebanon, Tuesday, May 25, 2021.
            leged  suspect  payments  money from the Oman dis-        nese territory.”                                                      Associated Press
            made  between  the  Re-      tributor and that there was  Lebanon  does  not  extra-   Ghosn  has  citizenship  in  Brazil.q
            nault-Nissan  alliance  and  “no embezzling.”             dite its citizens.           Lebanon,    France    and
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