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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Wednesday 8 november 2017
            Communist supporters mark Bolshevik Revolution centennial



            By V. ISACHENKOV             Tuesday, a regular working  state television marked the  that  Putin  appears  to  see  of  encouraging  massive
            Associated Press             day,  unlike  in  Soviet  times  event with a slew of docu-  a parallel between his tight  demonstrations against him
            MOSCOW  (AP)  —  Unlike  when it was marked as the  mentaries  about  the  revo-       controls  over  the  Russian  in  Moscow  in  2011-2012,
            the  grand  celebrations  of  nation’s main holiday.      lution  and  lavish  biopics  political  scene  and  the  and  he  also  has  blamed
            the Soviet past, the Kremlin                                                                                        Washington    for   master-
            skirted  Tuesday’s  centen-                                                                                         minding a series of uprisings
            nial of the Bolshevik Revolu-                                                                                       in Middle East, North Africa
            tion — an anniversary that                                                                                          and ex-Soviet republics.
            drew  only  a  routine  dem-                                                                                        “The  government  has  a
            onstration  by  Communist                                                                                           fantastic,  paranoid  fear  of
            devotees.                                                                                                           revolution,  and  the  mem-
            The  government’s  attitude                                                                                         ory of what happened 100
            reflects both a wide split in                                                                                       years ago still hurts,” liberal
            public  perception  of  the                                                                                         politician  Leonid  Gozman
            revolution  and  the  Krem-                                                                                         said in his blog.
            lin’s  uneasiness  about  the                                                                                       The Kremlin’s reluctance to
            events in 1917 that herald-                                                                                         commemorate  the  still-po-
            ed  more  than  seven  de-                                                                                          larizing event reflects deep
            cades  of  the  Communist                                                                                           divisions over the revolution
            Party rule.                                                                                                         in Russian society. A recent
            President Vladimir Putin has                                                                                        nationwide  poll  showed
            bemoaned  the  1991  col-                                                                                           public  opinion  on  whether
            lapse  of  the  Soviet  Union                                                                                       the revolution was positive
            as  the  “greatest  geopoliti-                                                                                      or  negative  for  Russia  was
            cal catastrophe of the 20th                                                                                         split almost evenly.
            century,”  but  he  also  has                                                                                       Even  as  the  Kremlin  ig-
            deplored  the  revolution                                                                                           nored the centennial, thou-
            that destroyed the Russian                                                                                          sands  of  Communist  Party
            empire  and  triggered  a    Communist party supporters carry Andy Warhol-style portraits of Cuban Revolution hero Ernesto   members  and  supporters
            devastating  civil  war  that   “Che”  Guevara,  center,  and  Soviet  leader  Josef  Stalin,  right,  during  a  demonstration  marking   marched  along  Moscow’s
            killed millions.             the 100th anniversary of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution in Moscow, Russia, Tuesday, Nov. 7, 2017.   downtown Tverskaya Street
            “Let  us  ask  ourselves:  Was   Thousands of Communist demonstrators marked the centennial of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution   carrying  portraits  of  Soviet
                                         Tuesday by marching across downtown Moscow.
            it not possible to follow an                                                              (AP Photo/Pavel Golovkin)  leaders Vladimir Lenin and
            evolutionary  path  rather                                                                                          Josef Stalin.
            than  go  through  a  revo-  Putin’s ambivalence is root-  about  revolutionary  lead-  czarist government’s efforts  During Soviet times, Nov. 7
            lution?”  Putin  said  in  a  ed in his desire to claim the  ers.                      to  rein  in  the  revolutionary  was a major state holiday,
            speech last month.           heritage  of  both  the  czar-  All those productions made  movement.                  with huge military parades
            “Could    we    not   have  ist  and  the  Soviet  empires.  a  particular  emphasis  of  “He sees his punitive mea-  and  demonstrations  on
            evolved  by  way  of  gradu-  While  he  can’t  denounce  the alleged role by Germa-   sure  as  the  continuation  Red Square. Russia stopped
            al  and  consistent  forward  an event that is still revered  ny  in  triggering  the  revolu-  of  the  inconsequent  and  celebrating it after the 1991
            movement  rather  than  at  by  many  of  his  supporters,  tion by funding the Bolshe-  luckless struggle of law en-  Soviet collapse.
            a  cost  of  destroying  our  the Russian leader disdains  viks — the line that echoes  forcement agencies of the  The Communists have con-
            statehood and the ruthless  any uprisings and tends to  the Kremlin’s allegations of  Russian empire against the  tinued  to  honor  the  date,
            fracturing of millions of hu-  see them as work of foreign  the U.S. meddling in Russian  looming  collapse  of  the  and the authorities allowed
            man lives?”                  spy agencies.                affairs today.               state,  and  hopes  to  do  them to march close to the
            Putin made no mention of  While  the  Kremlin  has  Alexander          Baunov,    an  better,” Baunov wrote in a  Kremlin  to  mark  the  anni-
            the revolution while attend-  avoided  any  celebrations  analyst  with  the  Carnegie  commentary.                 versary,  but  kept  them  off
            ing  official  meetings  on  of  the  centennial,  Russian  Moscow  Center,  noted  Putin has accused the U.S.  Red Square. q

            10 arrests in French, Swiss raids over suspected attack plot



            By ANGELA CHARLTON           tained.                      leged  Islamic  radicaliza-  but  neither  City  Hall  nor  opened a probe in July fo-
            JAMEY KEATEN                 Counterterrorism  investiga-  tion,  according  to  the  ju-  the  judicial  official  would  cused on suspicious activity
            Associated Press             tors  detained  nine  people  dicial official and a French  confirm  reports  that  the  by  a  person  in  Switzerland
            PARIS  (AP)  —  Ten  people  between  the  ages  of  18  police  official.  Two  are  suspected  attack  plot  tar-  using  the  encrypted  Tele-
            suspected  of  using  en-    and 65 in France and one  brothers, the officials said.   geted Nice.                  gram  network,  according
            crypted  social  networks  to  person  in  Switzerland,  ac-  The Swiss suspect, who was  The  city  remains  scarred  to  the  French  judicial  of-
            prepare  a  possible  attack  cording to a French judicial  among  those  arrested  in  after the July 2016 truck at-  ficial.  The  suspect,  based
            were arrested Tuesday dur-   official.  The  official,  who  France,  allegedly  had  ties  tack  that  killed  86  people  in  Switzerland,  had  com-
            ing counterterrorism opera-  spoke on condition of ano-   to  a  13-year-old  who  was  watching a Bastille Day fire-  municated  with  people  in
            tions  in  France  and  Swit-  nymity to discuss an ongo-  arrested  earlier  on  suspi-  works  display  from  a  sea-  France  on  social  networks
            zerland aimed at clarifying  ing investigation, would not  cion of plotting a knife at-  side promenade.            about  unspecified  violent
            details of the alleged plot,  provide details about their  tack,  the  judicial  official  A  French  security  official  acts, the official said.
            according  to  French  offi-  identities.                 said.                        said  the  alleged  plot  did  Among  the  French  towns
            cials.                       The  suspects  were  be-     The  mayor  of  the  French  not appear to be fully de-   targeted  in  the  operation
            A  23-year-old  Colombian  ing  questioned  following  Riviera  city  of  Nice,  Chris-  veloped  but  authorities  were  Aix-en-Provence  in
            woman  and  27-year-old  searches  of  properties  in  tian Estrosi, thanked police  acted Tuesday out of con-      southern France and Men-
            Swiss  man,  both  targets  in  the  Paris  suburbs  and  in  for  the  arrests.  His  office  cern  that  the  group  was  ton  on  the  Mediterranean
            a Swiss investigation of the  southeastern France. Some  said  Estrosi  was  speaking  moving toward action.        coast, as well as Paris sub-
            Islamic  State  group,  were  of  the  suspects  previously  with France’s interior minis-  In parallel to the Swiss inves-  urbs, according to a French
            among  the  suspects  de-    had  been  flagged  for  al-  ter about the investigation,  tigation,  French  authorities  security official.q
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