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A12   business
                       Monday 25 July 2022

                                                                      'Day by day': Trade bans, inflation send

                                                                      food prices soaring


                                                                                                                                days, half her income goes
                                                                                                                                to  feeding  her  family  as
                                                                                                                                the currency loses strength
                                                                                                                                amid soaring prices.
                                                                                                                                "I'm  not  buying  (groceries)
                                                                                                                                like  I  used  to,"  Saliba  said.
                                                                                                                                "I'm just getting the neces-
                                                                                                                                sary  items  and  food,  like
                                                                                                                                day by day."
                                                                                                                                Food  prices  have  risen
                                                                                                                                by  nearly  14%  this  year  in
                                                                                                                                emerging    markets   and
                                                                                                                                by  over  7%  in  advanced
                                                                                                                                economies,      according
                                                                                                                                to  Capital  Economics.  In
                                                                                                                                countries  where  people
                                                                      People shop at a busy popular market in Beirut, Lebanon, Mon-
                                                                      day, July 15, 2022.                                       spend  at  least  a  third  or
                                                                                                               Associated Press   more  of  their  incomes  on
                                                                                                                                food, any sharp increase in
                                                                      By  AYA  BATRAWY,  EILEEN  mestic  prices  and  supplies  prices can lead to crisis.
                                                                      NG, OMAR FARUK and KA-       as  a  growing  number  of  Capital  Economics  fore-
                                                                      REEM CHEHAYEB                governments  in  develop-    casts  that  households  in
                                                                      Associated Press             ing  nations  try  to  show  a  developed  markets  will
                                                                      Soki Wu's food stall, tucked  nervous  public  that  their  spend an extra $7 billion a
                                                                      in  a  food  court  in  a  shop-  needs will be met.      month on food and bever-
                                                                      ping mall in Singapore, is a  For business owners, the ris-  ages this year and much of
                                                                      crowd favorite for its fresh,  ing cost of cooking ingredi-  next year due to inflation.
                                                                      juicy  "chicken  rice,"  a  na-  ents — from oil to chicken  The  pain  is  being  felt  un-
                                                                      tional  dish.  But  customers  —  has  prompted  them  to  evenly, with 2.3 billion peo-
                                                                      recently  began  complain-   raise  prices,  with  people  ple going severely or mod-
                                                                      ing  that  his  chicken  didn't  paying 10% to 20% more at  erately  hungry  last  year,
                                                                      taste  quite  as  good  as  it  Wu's food stall. For consum-  according  to  a  global  re-
                                                                      used to.                     ers,  it  has  meant  paying  port by the World Food Pro-
                                                                      Wu  was  forced  to  switch  more for the same or lesser-  gram  and  four  other  U.N.
                                                                      to  frozen  chicken  after  quality food or curbing cer-  agencies.
                                                                      Malaysia  banned  exports  tain habits altogether.        Food  prices  accounted
                                                                      last  month  of  live  broiler  In Lebanon, where endem-  for about 60% of last year's
                                                                      chickens that are more af-   ic  corruption  and  political  increase  in  inflation  in  the
                                                                      fordable  and  better  tast-  stalemate has crippled the  Middle  East  and  North  Af-
                                                                      ing  in  a  bid  to  offset  rising  economy,  the  U.N.  World  rica, with the exception of
                                                                      local prices. For Singapore,  Food  Program  is  increas-  oil-producing  Gulf  coun-
                                                                      which sources a third of its  ingly providing people with  tries. The situation is particu-
                                                                      poultry  from  Malaysia,  the  cash  assistance  to  buy  larly  dire  for  Sudan,  where
                                                                      impact was immediate.        food,  particularly  after  a  inflation  is  expected  to  hit
                                                                      "This  is  unavoidable.  Using  devastating 2020 port blast  245%  this  year,  and  Iran,
                                                                      frozen  chickens  have  af-  that  destroyed  massive  where  prices  spiked  as
                                                                      fected the taste of the dish,  grain silos. Constant power  much  as  300%  for  chick-
                                                                      but  we  have  no  choice,"  cuts and high fuel prices for  en,  eggs  and  milk  in  May,
                                                                      Wu said.                     generators limit what peo-   sparking  panic  and  scat-
                                                                      As  inflation  surges  around  ple can buy because they  tered protests.
                                                                      the  world,  politicians  are  can't  rely  on  freezers  and  In Somalia, where 2.7 million
                                                                      scrambling  for  ways  to  refrigerators to store perish-  people  cannot  meet  their
                                                                      keep  food  affordable  as  ables.                        daily  food  requirements
                                                                      people increasingly protest  Tracy Saliba, a single moth-  and where children are dy-
                                                                      the  soaring  cost  of  living.  er of two and business own-  ing of malnutrition, sugar is
                                                                      One  knee-jerk  response  er in Beirut, says she used to  a source of energy. In May,
                                                                      has been food export bans  spend around a quarter of  a kilogram (2.2 pounds) of
                                                                      aimed  at  protecting  do-   her earnings on food. These  sugar cost about the equiv-
                                                                                                                                alent of 72 cents in Moga-
                                                                                                                                dishu, the capital. A month
                                                                                                                                later, it had shot up to $1.28
                                                                                                                                a kilogram.
                                                                                                                                "In  my  home,  I  serve  tea
                                                                                                                                (with  sugar)  three  times
                                                                                                                                a  day,  but  from  now  on,  I
                                                                                                                                have to reduce it drastical-
                                                                                                                                ly  to  only  making  it  when
                                                                                                                                guests arrive," said Asli Ab-
                                                                                                                                dulkadir,  a  Somali  house-
                                                                                                                                wife and mother of four.q
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