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                                                                                         world news Diahuebs 30 December 2021

                             Court shuts down another human rights group in Russia


            (AP)  —  A  court  in  Moscow  on  lawful,  and  it’s  not  to  be  amended
            Wednesday granted a request to shut  but only abolished because it was de-
            down  another  prominent  human  signed with the aim of strangling civil
            rights organization amid a sweeping  society.  Today,  we  received  another
            crackdown on Russian rights groups,  proof of that,” Alexander Cherkasov,
            independent  media  and  opposition  board chairman of the Memorial Hu-
            supporters.                         man Rights Center, said Wednesday.

            The  Moscow  City  Court’s  decision  The rulings to close them drew wide-
            to shut down the Memorial Human  spread public outrage, with crowds of
            Rights Center came a day after Rus-  supporters showing up at courthous-
            sia’s Supreme Court revoked the le-  es on Tuesday and Wednesday despite
            gal  status  of  its  sister  organization,  freezing weather.
            Memorial, a human rights group that
            drew  international  acclaim  for  its  Both Memorial organizations prom-
            studies of political repression in the  ised  to  appeal  the  rulings  revoking
            Soviet Union.                       their legal status. In a statement Tues-
                                                day, Memorial vowed to “find legiti-
            Russian  authorities  previously  de-  mate ways to continue our work.”
            clared both organizations as “foreign
            agents”  —  a  designation  that  brings  Several top U.S. and European offi-
            additional  government  scrutiny  and  cials  condemned  Tuesday’s  decision  able” — a label that outlaws organi-  charges as politically driven.
            carries  strong  pejorative  connota-  to shut down Memorial as an attack  zations in Russia — or were accused
            tions. Prosecutors petitioned to shut  on Russia’s civil society.       of links to “undesirable” groups, and  Moscow  city  authorities  served  an-
            down the groups last month, arguing                                     several were forced to shut down or  other prominent human rights group
            they  had  repeatedly  violated  regula-  Amnesty   International   called  disband  themselves  to  prevent  fur-  with  an  eviction  notice  on  Tuesday.
            tions obliging them to identify them-  Wednesday’s ruling to close the Me-  ther prosecution.               The  Civic  Assistance  Committee,
            selves as foreign agents in all content  morial  Human  Rights  Center  “yet                                which  assists  refugees  and  migrants
            they produce.                       another blow to Russia’s civil society  On Saturday, the authorities blocked  in  Russia,  said  officials  handed  the
                                                movement after years of relentless at-  the website of OVD-Info — a promi-  organization a document voiding the
            Memorial and the Memorial Human  tacks.”                                nent legal aid group that focuses on  agreement  allowing  the  use  of  the
            Rights  Center  rejected  the  accusa-                                  political  arrests  —  and  urged  social  space without compensation and or-
            tions as politically motivated.     In  recent  months,  Russian  authori-  media platforms to take down its ac-  dered it to leave within a month.
                                                ties have mounted pressure on rights  counts  after  a  court  ruled  that  the
            “We’ve been saying from the start that  groups, media outlets and individual  website contained materials that “jus-  “The Civic Assistance will be fight-
            the ‘foreign agents’ law -- and I’m do-  journalists, naming dozens as foreign  tify  actions  of  extremist  and  terror-  ing  (this),”  the  organization’s  chair-
            ing the air quotations again -- is not  agents. Some were declared “undesir-  ist  groups.”  The  group  rejected  the  woman, Svetlana Gannushkina, said.


                          Israel strikes Gaza after gunfire wounds civilian near fence


            (AP)  —  An  Israeli  and  tions in the occupied West  the ground, where attacks by  fire  from  Gaza,  and  that  it  chants and VIPs, and approv-
            three  Palestinians  were  Bank after a rare meeting  both Israeli settlers and Pales-  responded  with  tank  fire  at  ing residency status for thou-
            wounded      on   Wednes-    of top officials.            tinians are on the rise. There  multiple  military  positions  sands  of  Palestinians  in  the
            day  in  the  first  exchange                             have  been  no  peace  talks  in  manned by the Hamas mili-  West Bank and Gaza Strip.
            of  fire  in  months  on  the  Israel has announced a num-  more than a decade.        tant  group,  which  has  ruled  Israel  collects  hundreds  of
            Gaza  frontier.  The  vio-   ber  of  measures  in  recent                             the  territory  since  2007.  millions  of  dollars  of  taxes
            lence  came  as  Israel  an-  months  it  says  are  aimed  at  The Israeli military said a ci-  The  Gaza  Health  Ministry  on behalf of the PA as part of
            nounced  measures  aimed  easing tensions, but they have  vilian near the security fence  said  three  Palestinians  were  the interim peace agreements
            at improving living condi-   had  little  visible  impact  on  was lightly wounded by gun-  wounded,  without  saying  if  signed in the 1990s.
                                                                                                   they  were  civilians  or  fight-
                                                                                                   ers.                         The  tax  transfers  are  a  key
                                                                                                                                source  of  funding  for  the
                                                                                                   Earlier, Israeli Defense Min-  cash-strapped   Palestinians,
                                                                                                   ister  Benny  Gantz  approved  but Israel has withheld funds
                                                                                                   a series of measures aimed at  over the PA’s payment of sti-
                                                                                                   improving relations with the  pends to thousands of fami-
                                                                                                   Palestinians after hosting Pal-  lies  that  have  had  relatives
                                                                                                   estinian President Mahmoud  killed,  wounded  or  impris-
                                                                                                   Abbas  at  his  home  in  Israel  oned  in  the  conflict.  Israel
                                                                                                   late Tuesday.                says the payments incentivize
                                                                                                                                terrorism, while the Palestin-
                                                                                                   It  was  the  first  time  Abbas  ians say they provide crucial
                                                                                                   met  an  Israeli  official  inside  support to needy families.
                                                                                                   the country since 2010. The
                                                                                                   two discussed security coor-  Israel approved residency for
                                                                                                   dination  between  Israel  and  some  9,500  Palestinians.  Is-
                                                                                                   the  Palestinian  Authority,  rael  controls  the  Palestinian
                                                                                                   which administers pockets of  population registry, and over
                                                                                                   the occupied West Bank.      the years its policies have left
                                                                                                                                an  estimated  tens  of  thou-
                                                                                                   Gantz’s  office  said  he  ap-  sands of Palestinians without
                                                                                                   proved “confidence-building  legal status, severely limiting
                                                                                                   measures,”  including  the  their freedom of movement,
                                                                                                   transfer  of  tax  payments  to  even within the occupied ter-
                                                                                                   the Palestinian Authority, the  ritories.  Israel  granted  legal
                                                                                                   authorization of hundreds of  status to some 4,000 Palestin-
                                                                                                   permits  for  Palestinian  mer-  ians in October.
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