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32      INTERNATIONAL                                       AWEMainta                                Diabierna, 3 November 2023





        Controversial Neom Project Progresses Amidst Ambitious Vision





















































       THE vast expanse of Saudi Arabia, a grand vision is mate-                  Neom’s goal is to transform a sandy desert landscape into
       rializing – the creation of a futuristic metropolis known as               a lush green oasis. Along The Line, additional trees will
       Neom. This city of the future, 33 times the size of New York,              be  planted,  and  artificial  rain  will  be  used  to  nurture  the

       is a bold endeavor that promises to redefine urban living in               flora. At night, a massive artificial moon will illuminate the
       unprecedented ways.                                                        metropolis, while the coastline will feature glow-in-the-dark
       Imagine a city that stretches in a straight line for 170 kilo-             sand, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. Furthermore, Neom
       meters, free from conventional streets and automobiles.                    has ambitious plans for the world’s largest coral reef and

       Instead, Neom’s centerpiece, aptly named “The Line,”                       a Jurassic Park-inspired island teeming with robotic dino-
       features an underground hydrogen-powered train, providing                  saurs to captivate its residents and visitors.
       an eco-friendly alternative to traditional transit systems.
       While  this  might  sound  like  a  plot  from  a  science  fiction        However, the  project has not been without its share of

       movie, it is the reality that began taking shape in 2021.                  controversy. Local residents have been forcibly relocated,
                                                                                  and  several  prominent  figures  distanced  themselves  from
       Neom,  a fusion of the Greek word “néos” (new) and the                     the  endeavor  following the  murder  of government  critic
       Arabic word “mustaqbal” (future), was unveiled in 2017 as                  Jamal Khashoggi by Saudi agents. Human rights organiza-

       a groundbreaking urban development project. It promises                    tions have criticized Neom, viewing it as an attempt to divert
       to be a pioneering metropolis, living up to its name.                      attention from the country’s poor human rights record.


       What sets The Line apart is its unwavering commitment to                   Nonetheless,  the  first  steps  towards  Neom  have  already

       sustainability. Saudi Arabia aims to create a city that runs               been  taken.  The  relentless  effort  to  move  mountains  of
       entirely on 100% renewable energy derived from sources                     sand to accommodate the  underground infrastructure is
       such  as  solar,  wind, and hydrogen.  Neom  will  also  be an             underway, though it remains a colossal undertaking that will
       automotive-free zone, ensuring that residents are never                    require time and resources. When the Saudi Crown Prince

       more than a five-minute walk from their workplaces, schools,               proclaimed  Neom  as  the  “most  ambitious  project  in  the
       hobbies, and shopping. An underground train system will                    world,” he was not exaggerating.
       connect different city sectors, making travel convenient and               As Neom continues to unfold, the world watches with bated
       eco-friendly. Artificial intelligence is set to play a significant         breath, curious to see whether this audacious vision will

       role, with holograms replacing physical teachers in a move                 become a reality, or remain a futuristic dream that sparks
       toward more tech-savvy education.                                          both enthusiasm and controversy in equal measure.
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