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BUSINESS                 Saturday 7 december 2019
                                                                                                                           A25

            US gains a robust 266,000 jobs; unemployment falls to 3.5%




            By CHRISTOPHER RUGABER                                                                                              GM strikers weren’t count-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    ed as employed. Excluding
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  Hir-                                                                                           the  strikers,  manufacturing
            ing  in  the  United  States                                                                                        jobs showed a small gain.
            jumped  last  month  to  its                                                                                        In Friday’s hiring data, be-
            highest level since January                                                                                         sides reporting the healthy
            as U.S. employers shrugged                                                                                          November  gain,  the  gov-
            off  trade  conflicts  and  a                                                                                       ernment  revised  up  its  es-
            global slowdown and add-                                                                                            timate  of  job  growth  for
            ed 266,000 jobs.                                                                                                    September  and  October
            The  unemployment  rate                                                                                             by a combined 41,000.
            dipped to 3.5% from 3.6% in                                                                                         Outsize  hiring  for  the  holi-
            October, matching a half-                                                                                           day  shopping  season  did
            century low, the Labor De-                                                                                          not appear to be a major
            partment  reported  Friday.                                                                                         driver  of  last  month’s  job
            And  wages  rose  a  solid                                                                                          growth.  Retailers  added
            3.1%  in  November  com-                                                                                            just 2,000 jobs on a season-
            pared with a year earlier.                                                                                          ally  adjusted  basis.  And
            Investors  cheered  the  re-                                                                                        transportation  and  ware-
            port,  sending  the  Dow                                                                                            housing firms gained fewer
            Jones  industrial  average                                                                                          than  16,000.  Both  figures
            up more than 300 points in   In this Nov. 27, 2019, file photo Balo Balogun labels items in preparation for a holiday sale at a   are  below  last  year’s  to-
            late-morning trading.        Walmart Supercenter in Las Vegas.                                                      tals.  The  shopping  season
            November’s  healthy  job                                                                           Associated Press  is shorter this year because
            gain  runs  against  a  wide-                                                                                       Thanksgiving     occurred
            spread view that many em-    flicts have reduced exports   times this year to help nur-  earlier  this  week,  after   later  than  in  recent  years,
            ployers are either delaying   and  led  many  businesses   ture the economy.           President  Donald  Trump     which  might  be  delaying
            hiring until a breakthrough   to cut spending.            At  the  same  time,  Chair-  had said he was willing to   some temporary hiring.
            in the U.S.-China trade war   “Today’s jobs report, more   man  Jerome  Powell  has    wait  until  after  the  2020   Employers have been add-
            is reached or are struggling   than  any  other  report  in   said the Fed is not inclined   elections  to  strike  a  pre-  ing jobs at a solid enough
            to find workers with unem-   recent  months,  squashed    to raise rates in response to   liminary  trade  agreement   pace  to  absorb  new  job
            ployment so low. The pace    any   lingering   concerns   ultra-low   unemployment     with  China.  With  the  two   seekers  and  to  potentially
            of  hiring  points  to  the  re-  about  an  imminent  reces-  until inflation has risen con-  sides still haggling, the ad-  lower  the  unemployment
            silience  of  the  job  market   sion in the U.S. economy,”   sistently,  which  has  yet  to   ministration is set to impose   rate,  though  the  pace  of
            and economy more than a      said  Gad  Levanon,  an      happen.  The  perception     15% tariffs on an additional   job growth is still down from
            decade into the U.S. eco-    economist  at  the  Confer-  that  any  rate  hikes  are  a   $160  billion  of  Chinese  im-  last year’s rate.
            nomic expansion  the lon-    ence Board, a business re-   long  way  off  has  helped   ports beginning Dec. 15.    With  tariffs  hobbling  man-
            gest on record.              search group. “Consumers     underpin  the  stock  mar-   Both sides have since sug-   ufacturing,  the  job  mar-
            The steady job growth has    are  entering  the  holiday   ket’s gains.                gested  that  the  negotia-  ket  this  year  has  under-
            helped  reassure  consum-    season with both the abil-   Monthly  job  growth  has    tions  are  making  progress,   scored a bifurcation in the
            ers  that  the  economy  is   ity  and  the  willingness  to   picked up since summer: It   but  there  is  still  no  sign  of   economy:  Service  indus-
            expanding  and  that  their   spend.”The  healthy  data   has averaged 205,000 over    a  resolution.The  return  of   tries    finance,engineering,
            jobs  and  incomes  remain   suggested that the Federal   the past three months, up    striking General Motors au-  health  care  and  the  like
            secure.  Consumer  spend-    Reserve, which meets next    from just 135,000 in July.   toworkers  added  roughly    have been hiring at a solid
            ing  has  become  an  even   week,  is  unlikely  to  cut  its   Renewed  concerns  that   40,000  jobs  in  November,   pace,  while  manufactur-
            more  important  driver  of   benchmark  short-term  in-  trade  will  continue  to    a  one-time  bounce-back     ers,  miners  and  builders
            growth  as  the  Trump  ad-  terest  rate  anytime  soon.   hamper the U.S. economy    that followed a similar de-  have  been  posting  weak
            ministration’s  trade  con-  The Fed has cut rates three   drove  stock  prices  lower   cline in October, when the   numbers.q

              China waiving tariff hikes on US soybeans, pork




              Associated Press           exclusion,”  the  Ministry  of   of  Chinese  imports  is  due
              China  is  waiving  punitive  Finance said on its website.   to take effect Dec. 15.
              tariffs  on  U.S.  soybeans  The ministry and the Minis-  Chinese   spokespeople
              and  pork  while  the  two  try  of  Commerce  did  not   have expressed hope for a
              sides  negotiate  a  trade  respond to requests for fur-  settlement “as soon as pos-
              deal,  the  Ministry  of  Fi- ther information.         sible,”  but  Trump  spooked
              nance said Friday.         Negotiators are working on  global  financial  markets
              Beijing  promised  in  Sep- the  details  of  a  “Phase  1”  this  week  by  saying  he
              tember  to  lift  the  tariffs,  agreement  announced  in  might be willing to wait un-
              adding  to  conciliatory  October by President Don-     til after the U.S. presidential
              steps that raised hopes for  ald Trump.                 election late next year.
              a settlement. The govern- The  two  sides  have  raised   A  sticking  point  is  Chinese
              ment  announced  then  tariffs  on  billions  of  dollars   insistence that Washington
              that  Chinese  importers  of each other’s goods, dis-   must roll back punitive tar-
              were  placing  orders  but  rupting  global  trade  and   iffs as part of any deal.
              no details of when the tar- threatening   to   depress   A  Chinese  spokesman  re-
              iff  exemption  would  take  economic growth.           peated  Thursday  that  Bei-  In this Friday, Sept. 21, 2018, file photo, soybeans are offloaded
              effect were released.      Another  U.S.  tariff  hike  on  jing expects such a move in   from a combine during the harvest in Brownsburg, Ind.
              China is “carrying out the  an  additional  $160  billion  a “Phase 1” agreement.q                                          Associated Press
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