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                                                                                     PEOPLE & ARTS Saturday 7 december 2019
             Film probes history of Native Americans in the US military




            By RUSSELL CONTRERAS                                                                                                the  U.S.  military  to  honor
            Associated Press                                                                                                    their  “end  of  the  treaty”
            ALBUQUERQUE,  N.M.  (AP)                                                                                            that  the  U.S.  government
            —  Before  Chuck  Boers                                                                                             previously   broke,   Loew
            joined  the  U.S.  Army,  the                                                                                       said.
            Lipan  Apache  member                                                                                               At  the  onset  of  World  War
            was given his family’s eagle                                                                                        I, the first generation of Na-
            feathers.  The  feathers  had                                                                                       tive Americans after the so-
            been  carried  by  his  great-                                                                                      called  Indian  Wars  began
            great-great-grandfather                                                                                             joining  the  U.S.  Army  even
            on his rifle when he was an                                                                                         though  they  weren’t  con-
            Apache scout.                                                                                                       sidered  citizens  or  allowed
            They  also  were  carried  by                                                                                       to vote.
            relatives  who  fought  in                                                                                          Returning  veterans,  and
            World  War  I,  World  War  II,                                                                                     also those from World War
            Korea and Vietnam.                                                                                                  II,  earned  accolades  for
            In  2004,  Boers  had  the                                                                                          their  service.  For  example,
            feathers  with  him  during                                                                                         Comanche  and  Navajo
            the Battle of Fallujah in Iraq.                                                                                     Code Talkers in World War II
            “I  felt  like  I  had  my  family                                                                                  were credited with passing
            with me to protect me,” he                                                                                          secrets  amid  hostile  fight-
            said.                                                                                                               ing.
            “The  Warrior  Tradition,”  a                                                                                       The  returning  veterans  be-
            new  film  set  to  air  on  PBS,                                                                                   gan  demanding  the  right
            examines the complex his-    In this June 15, 2017, file photo, Navy Hospital Corpsman Third Class Kevin Zotigh, of the Kiowa   to vote and fought against
                                         tribe, performs a ceremonial dance as part of a Native American blessing for veteran and active-
            tory of Native Americans in   duty servicemen in Camp Pendleton, Calif.                                             discrimination.
            the U.S. military since World                                                                      Associated Press  For  example,  Miguel  Tru-
            War  I  and  how  their  ser-                                                                                       jillo Sr., a Marine sergeant in
            vice  transformed  the  lives  cans  had  with  military  ser-  braced  those  who  served  Loew, director of the Cen-  World War II and a member
            for  Native  Americans  from  vice and how they used it  as “warriors.”                ter  for  Native  American  of Isleta Pueblo in New Mex-
            various tribes.              to press for civil rights.   “From just about the begin-  and  Indigenous  Research  ico,  returned  and  waged
            Through interviews with vet-  The  documentary  exhibits  ning  of  the  United  States  at  Northwestern  University,  a  legal  battle  to  overturn
            erans  and  using  archival  the  mixed  feelings  some  itself,  the  government  has  said in the film.           that state’s law that barred
            footage, the documentary  Native  Americans  felt  to-    fought various wars against  But Native Americans, from  American  Indians  living  on
            probes  the  complicated  ward  the  U.S.  military  and  Native nations.              tribes  in  Oklahoma  to  na-  reservations  from  partici-
            relationship  Native  Ameri-  how  tribal  members  em-   And that’s the irony,” Patty  tions in Washington, joined  pating in elections.q

              San Francisco Opera names its first female music director



              JOCELYN GECKER                                                                                                   ductor Enrique Mazzola.
              Associated Press                                                                                                 Kim  succeeds  Nicola  Lui-
              SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —                                                                                          sotti  whose  nine-year  ten-
              The  San  Francisco  Opera                                                                                       ure as music director end-
              has  named  conductor                                                                                            ed in 2018.
              Eun Sun Kim its new music                                                                                        She will lead the orchestra,
              director,  ushering  the  first                                                                                  chorus and music staff and
              woman into the job in the                                                                                        conduct concerts and up
              company’s history.                                                                                               to  four  productions  each
              The  39-year-old  Kim  will                                                                                      season  in  her  initial  five-
              become  the  company’s                                                                                           year  contract,  the  com-
              music  director  designate                                                                                       pany said.
              effective     immediately                                                                                        Born  in  South  Korea,  Kim
              and  take  on  the  position                                                                                     began  her  career  in  Eu-
              permanently  in  August,                                                                                         rope  and  made  her  U.S.
              conducting  Beethoven’s                                                                                          debut  in  2017,  leading
              “Fidelio” when the 2020-21                                                                                       a  production  of  “La  Tra-
              season opens, the compa-                                                                                         viata”  at  Houston  Grand
              ny said Thursday.                                                                                                Opera,  where  she  was
              “From  my  very  first  mo-                                                                                      subsequently  named  the
              ments  at  San  Francisco                                                                                        company’s  first  principal
              Opera,  I  felt  this  was  This  undated  photo  provided  by  the  San  Francisco  Opera  shows  San  Francisco  Opera  Music   guest  conductor  in  25
              home,” Kim said in a state- Director Designate Eun Sun Kim.                                                      years,  the  statement  said.
              ment.                                                                                            Associated Press  She made her Washington
              She  said  she  found  “an  the latest change in musi-  19 season, following James  legations.                   National Opera debut last
              unusual  feeling  of  open  cal  leadership  at  a  major  Levine who held the posi-  At the Lyric Opera of Chi-  month  and  has  upcom-
              collaboration”  across  the  American  opera  house.  tion  for  40  years  and  was  cago,  Andrew  Davis  will  ing  performances  sched-
              company  and  was  hon-     At  the  Metropolitan  Op-  fired  in  2018  over  allega-  retire  as  music  director  at  uled  at  Los  Angeles  Op-
              ored  to  take  on  the  new  era  in  New  York,  Yannick  tions  of  sexual  abuse  and  the end of the next season  era  and  the  Lyric  Opera
              role.                       Nezet-Seguin took over as  harassment.                   after  more  than  20  years  of Chicago, among other
              Kim’s  appointment  marks  music director in the 2018-  Levine  has  denied  the  al-  and be replaced by con-   companies.q
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