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A8   WORLD NEWS
                Saturday 7 december 2019
            Germany: Merkel's partners give coalition 'realistic chance'




            By GEIR MOULSON                                                                        exit was easily defeated.    and we must be prepared
            Associated Press                                                                       The  motion  "is  formulated  to make compromises," he
            BERLIN  (AP)  —  Germany's                                                             in such a way that we can  said. "But they must be jus-
            junior  governing  party  is                                                           negotiate  with  the  Union,  tifiable  and  they  must  not
            giving  Chancellor  Angela                                                             with  all  respect  and  on  a  obscure  what  we  stand
            Merkel's coalition a "realistic                                                        fair  level,  about  the  ques-  for."
            chance" of survival, one of                                                            tion of the 'grand coalition'  Esken  won  the  backing  of
            its  new  leaders  said  Friday                                                        continuing," Esken said in a  75.9%  of  delegates  at  Fri-
            before winning a mandate                                                               speech to delegates.         day's  meeting  to  become
            to  seek  new  concessions.                                                            "I  was  and  I  am  skeptical  co-leader  and  Walter-Bor-
            The party rejected a call to                                                           as  far  as  the  future  of  this  jans won 89.2%.
            leave  the  government  im-                                                            'grand  coalition'  is  con-  Both  ran  unopposed.  But
            mediately.                                                                             cerned. I haven't changed  they face a tougher job to
            A  congress  of  the  Social                                                           my mind," she added. "But  win over the wider German
            Democratic  Party  formally                                                            with this motion, we are giv-  public.
            endorsed  a  membership                                                                ing the coalition a realistic  Polls currently show support
            ballot's  choice  of  the  left-  Norbert   Walter-Borjans   and   Saskia   Esken,   designated   chance of continuing — no  for the Social Democrats at
            leaning duo of Saskia Esken   chairpersons, hug each other after their speeches at the Social   more but also no less."  13  or  14%.  That  compares
            and Norbert Walter-Borjans   Democratic Party, SPD, party's convention in Berlin, Germany,   However long the coalition  with  their  already  poor
                                         Friday, Dec. 6, 2019.
            as co-leaders.                                                        Associated Press  lasts, Esken pledged to im-  showing  of  20.5%  in  the
            In  that  membership  bal-                                                             plement  "steadfast  Social  2017  election;  support  for
            lot, whose results were an-  then  their  defeated  rivals  backed  a  motion  drawn  Democratic politics" in it.   Merkel's Union bloc is about
            nounced  last  weekend,  about staying in the "grand  up with the new leadership  Walter-Borjans  underlined  twice  as  high  and  the  So-
            members  rejected  a  rival  coalition"  of  what  were  that  calls  for  talks  with  the  his  skepticism  about  the  cial  Democrats  also  have
            team  of  Vice  Chancellor  traditionally    Germany's  Union aimed at raising the  Merkel  government's  pol-      fallen  behind  the  Greens,
            Olaf Scholz and Klara Gey-   biggest  parties,  but  also  national  minimum  wage,  icy  of  keeping  the  Ger-    traditionally  smaller  rivals
            witz  that  clearly  favored  stopped  short  of  demand-  increasing  public  invest-  man  budget  balanced,  a  on the left.
            staying in Merkel's coalition  ing  an  immediate  depar-  ment and raising the price  policy known as the "black  If the Social Democrats do
            and  was  backed  by  the  ture  halfway  through  the  of  carbon  dioxide  in  a  re-  zero"  that  Scholz  —  who  in  the end decide  to walk
            party establishment.         parliamentary term.          cently agreed package of  is  finance  minister  as  well  out of the coalition, it's un-
            The congress formally ends  Merkel's  center-right  Union  climate measures.           as  vice  chancellor  —  has  clear what would happen.
            a six-month leadership hia-  bloc  has  made  clear  that  It  was  careful  not  to  set  helped implement.        Merkel's bloc could seek to
            tus  for  the  struggling  cen-  it isn't prepared to embark  specific targets, and avoid-  "If  the  black  zero  stands  carry on in a minority gov-
            ter-left  party  after  former  on  a  full  renegotiation  of  ed both setting a time limit  against  a  better  future  for  ernment or, theoretically at
            leader Andrea Nahles quit  the  accord  underpinning  and taking a clear position  our children, then it is wrong  least, negotiate an alterna-
            following  a  dismal  perfor-  the  coalition,  which  took  on  the  coalition's  future.  It  — then it must go," Walter-  tive  coalition;  or  the  result
            mance in European Parlia-    office last year after the So-  said that the party leader-  Borjans said. That also goes  could  eventually  be  an
            ment  elections.  But  it  was  cial  Democrats  reluctantly  ship will evaluate the situa-  for the "debt brake," a rule  early election.
            set to leave open questions  agreed to enter the chan-    tion after the talks.        that  limits  new  borrowing,  Merkel has said that this will
            about its future course.     cellor's fourth-term govern-  That  didn't  go  far  enough  he added.                 be her final term. The next
            Esken  and  Walter-Borjans  ment.                         for  some  left-wingers,  but  "We are in this coalition and  election  is  currently  due  in
            have  been  more  skeptical  On     Friday,   delegates  their call for an immediate  we  are  in  a  democracy,  the fall of 2021.q

              Lebanese PM asks friendly nations for credit amid crisis



              Associated Press                                                                     erupted,  leading  to  the  Aoun has called for bind-
              BEIRUT  (AP)  —  Lebanon's                                                           resignation  of  Hariri's  gov-  ing   consultations   with
              outgoing  prime  minister                                                            ernment  two  weeks  later.  heads  of  parliamentary
              called  on  several  Arab                                                            Protesters  now  want  that  blocs  to  name  a  new
              and  world  leaders  Friday                                                          entire  political  elite,  that  prime minister on Monday.
              to help his country secure                                                           has ruled the country since  He  added  that  the  for-
              credit lines for imports from                                                        the end of the 1975-90 civil  mation of a new Cabinet
              friendly nations as the tiny                                                         war,  out.    President  Mi-  would  help  friendly  coun-
              Mediterranean      country                                                           chel  Aoun  said  the  finan-  tries  release  $11  billion  in
              passes  through  its  worst                                                          cial measures taken in the  loans and grants made by
              economic  and  financial                                                             country  are  "temporary  international donors at the
              crisis in decades.                                                                   because of the current fi-  CEDRE conference in Paris
              According to a statement                                                             nancial conditions."        last year. Lebanon imports
              released  by  his  office,                                                           Aoun, who spoke during a  most  of  its  basic  needs,
              Saad  Hariri  sent  letters  to                                                      meeting with international  including  wheat,  petrol
              the  leaders  of  Saudi  Ara-  Anti-government  protesters  shout  slogans  during  ongoing   investment  bankers,  said  and  medicine,  leading  to
                                          protests against the Lebanese political class and the financial
              bia, Egypt, France, China,   crisis, in Beirut, Lebanon, Wednesday, Dec. 4, 2019.    that dealing with the eco-  a  huge  trade  deficit.  Im-
              Russia, Italy and the United                                        Associated Press  nomic  and  financial  crisis  porters  have  been  facing
              States as part of his efforts                                                        will  be  the  priority  of  the  difficulties  in  getting  U.S.
              to  ease  the  liquidity  crisis  economic  growth  and  laid  off  or  had  their  sala-  new government once it's  dollars to cover imports as
              and secure food stuff and  massive debt. Local banks  ries  slashed.  The  crisis  has  formed.  He  added  that  the  local  currency,  which
              raw materials.              have  imposed  unprec-      worsened  since  Oct.  17,  offshore exploration for oil  has  been  pegged  to  the
              Lebanon  is  experiencing  edented  capital  controls  when  nationwide  protests  and gas will begin in Janu-   dollar since 1997, lost 40%
              its  worst  economic  and  and  thousands  of  em-      against  years  of  corrup-  ary  and  would  boost  the  of  its  value  on  the  black
              financial  crisis  amid  zero  ployees have been either  tion and mismanagement  country's credentials.          market.q
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