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                                                                                                  business Saturday 7 November 2020
            Hiring held last month but signs of caution as virus worsens




            By CHRISTOPHER RUGABER                                                                                              rolling  average  for  new
            AP Economics Writer                                                                                                 cases, hitting nearly 90,000.
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Defy-                                                                                             Daily new cases were also
            ing  fears  of  another  slow-                                                                                      on  track  for  another  day
            down,  U.S.  businesses  kept                                                                                       above  100,000,  with  surg-
            hiring  at  a  solid  pace  in                                                                                      ing  numbers  reported  all
            October yet there are signs                                                                                         around the country, includ-
            they remain cautious about                                                                                          ing  a  combined  nearly
            the  economy's  future  as                                                                                          25,000  in  Texas,  Illinois  and
            the pandemic worsens.                                                                                               Florida.
            The Labor Department said                                                                                           The nation still has 10.1 mil-
            Friday that employers add-                                                                                          lion  fewer  jobs  than  it  did
            ed 638,000 jobs and the un-                                                                                         before  the  viral  outbreak
            employment  rate  tumbled                                                                                           intensified  in  March.  At
            a  full  percentage  point  to                                                                                      the current pace of hiring,
            6.9%,  extending  what  has                                                                                         it  would  take  until  Febru-
            been  a  faster  recovery                                                                                           ary 2022 to regain all those
            than many economists ex-                                                                                            jobs.  Still,  that  would  be
            pected in the spring.                                                                                               faster  than  the  2008-2009
            But  the pace  of  hiring  isn't                                                                                    Great  Recession,  when  it
            robust  enough  to  rap-                                                                                            took  more  than  five  years
            idly  soak  up  the  millions                                                                                       to recover the jobs lost.
            of  Americans  who  were                                                                                            The gradual recovery of the
            thrown  out  of  work  by  the                                                                                      job  market  has  affected
            pandemic recession.          In this Sept. 2, 2020 file photo, a customer wears a face mask as they carry their order past a now   Americans in uneven ways
            The  job  gains  were  little   hiring sign at an eatery in Richardson, Texas.                                      and  widened  inequalities.
            changed from September's                                                                           Associated Press  Lower-paid  workers  in  in-
            672,000  and  less  than  half                                                                                      dustries like restaurants, ho-
            August's 1.5 million. But the  job search website. "But we  customers  but  aren't  sure  had  been  able  to  serve  tels, and health care have
            increase was stronger than  all  need  to  keep  in  mind  how long it will last and are  more customers outdoors.   seen their jobs and incomes
            it appears: It was held down  the huge hole that we're in,  reluctant  to  make  perma-  But the prospects for more  recover  much  more  slowly
            by the loss of about 150,000  in terms of jobs and unem-  nent  job  offers.  The  length  stimulus have been scram-  than  white-collar  workers
            temporary Census jobs. Ex-   ployment."                   of the average work week  bled by the election, which  who  have  largely  worked
            cluding governments at all  Hiring  rose  in  retail,  includ-  also  rose,  evidence  that  appears  likely  to  result  in  from home. Many of them
            levels,  private  businesses  ing  in  online  retail,  where  employers  pushed  their  a  victory  for  Democratic  have also benefited from a
            added  a  healthy  906,000  many     Americans     have  current  staff  to  work  more  candidate Joe Biden, while  surge  in  home  equity  and
            jobs.  That  figure  has  held  turned during the viral out-  rather  than  take  on  new  possibly  preserving  a  Re-  from  the  Federal  Reserve's
            steady for three months.     break.  Warehousing  and  workers.                        publican  majority  in  the  ultra-low-rate    policies,
            Overall,  the  latest  jobs  re-  courier  services  have  both  Federal  Reserve  Chair  Je-  Senate.  That  could  mean  which have fueled gains in
            port suggests the tentative  added jobs in every month  rome  Powell  and  many  any  additional  aid  will  be  the stock market.
            recovery remains intact, for  since  the  pandemic,  in-  Wall   Street   economists  postponed  until  at  least  Women  have  been  more
            now,  and  that  the  econo-  cluding last month.         have  urged  Congress  to  next year.                     likely to leave the workforce
            my  is  continuing  to  adapt  In a sign of the uncertainty  approve more government  The  job  market  and  the  than  men  since  the  pan-
            to the pandemic.             clouding  the  economy  as  aid to support families and  overall  economy  remain  demic  began,  particularly
            "It  was  a  pleasant  surprise  the  virus  surges,  compa-  businesses,  particularly  as  under  intensified  pressure  since  school  started,  with
            to  see  that  the  pace  of  nies also added more than  the  pandemic  rages  and  from      the    accelerating  many  schools  operating
            the recovery hasn't slowed  100,000  temporary  work-     colder  weather  threatens  pandemic.  On  Thursday,  only online. That has forced
            down," said Nick Bunker, an  ers. That suggests they are  recent  hiring  gains  among  the  nation  broke  another  many  working  mothers  to
            economist  at  Indeed,  the  seeing more demand from  restaurants and bars, which  record  in  the  seven-day  quit jobs.q
            Walmart agrees to sell its business in Argentina




            by ANNE D'INNOCENZIO         and  9,000  workers  under  kets over the past 15 years
            AP Retail Writer             the brands Changomas, Mi  including  Germany  and
            NEW YORK (AP) — Walmart  Changomas,  Walmart  Su-         South Korea. In many cas-
            will  sell  its  business  in  Ar-  percenter and Punto May-  es,  it  has  lacked  the  scale
            gentina  as  it  continues  to  orista. The Changomas, Mi  to  press  local  suppliers  on
            restructure  its  international  Changomas,  and  Punto  price as it does in the United
            division.                    Mayorista  signs  will  remain  States. In October, Walmart
            Walmart  will  continue  to  on the stores, but Walmart  said  it  was  selling  its  British
            support the business transi-  Supercenters  will  be  re-  supermarket  chain  Asda
            tion  services  and  sourcing  named.                     for  6.8  billion  pounds  ($8.8
            agreements  under  Grupo  Walmart operates stores in  billion). Walmart is retaining
            de Narvaez, the company  27  countries  under  various  a minority stake and a seat
            that is acquiring it, but it will  names and has taken some  of the board at Asda.
            not retain an equity stake.  lumps  as  it  has  attempted   In 2018, Walmart Inc. sold
            Walmart  Argentina  began  to export its low-price strat-  an 80% stake in its Brazilian
            operations  in  1995  with  a  egy  overseas.  The  Benton-  operations  to  a  global  pri-  A woman pushes a shopping cart to enter a Walmart in Rolling
            single  shop  in  Buenos  Ai-  ville,  Arkansas,  retailer  has  vate  equity  firm.  Walmart   Meadows, Ill., Thursday, Nov. 5, 2020.
            res.  It  has  since  expanded  given  up  on  operations  in  gave  up  in  Germany  and                                       Associated Press
            to  more  than  90  locations  several  international  mar-  South Korea in 2006.q
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