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A6   WORLD NEWS
                  Monday 24 october 2022
            Fears over Russian threat to Norway’s energy infrastructure


            By MARK LEWIS                                                                                                       miles) from the coast.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Norwegian  police  have
            STAVANGER,  Norway  (AP)                                                                                            worked closely with military
            —  Norwegian  oil  and  gas                                                                                         investigators who are ana-
            workers normally don’t see                                                                                          lyzing marine traffic.
            anything  more  threaten-                                                                                           Some  platform  operators
            ing  than  North  Sea  waves                                                                                        have  reported  seeing  Rus-
            crashing  against  the  steel                                                                                       sian-flagged  research  ves-
            legs  of  their  offshore  plat-                                                                                    sels in close vicinity.
            forms. But lately they have                                                                                         Revheim  said  no  pattern
            noticed  a  more  troubling                                                                                         has been established from
            sight:  unidentified  drones                                                                                        legal marine traffic and he
            buzzing  in  the  skies  over-                                                                                      is  concerned  about  caus-
            head.                                                                                                               ing unnecessary, disruptive
            With   Norway    replacing                                                                                          worry for workers.
            Russia  as  Europe’s  main                                                                                          But  Ulriksen,  of  the  naval
            source of natural gas, mili-                                                                                        academy, said the distinc-
            tary  experts  suspect  the                                                                                         tion  between  Russian  ci-
            unmanned      aircraft   are                                                                                        vilian  and  military  ships  is
            Moscow’s  doings.  They  list                                                                                       narrow  and  the  reported
            espionage,  sabotage  and                                                                                           research vessels could fairly
            intimidation as possible mo-                                                                                        be described as “spy ships.”
            tives for the drone flights.                                                                                        The arrest of at least seven
            The  Norwegian  govern-      The  Sleipner  A  gas  platform,  Norway,  Oct.  1,  2022  as  a  Coast  Guard  ship  patrols  around  the   Russian nationals caught ei-
            ment  has  sent  warships,   platform.                                                             Associated Press  ther carrying or illegally fly-
            coastguard  vessels  and                                                                                            ing drones over Norwegian
            fighter jets to patrol around  of continental significance.  bigger  threat  to  the  9,000  heads  the  North  Sea  and  territory has raised tensions.
            the  offshore  facilities.  Nor-  “The  value  of  Norwegian  kilometers  (5,600  miles)  of  environment   group   for  On  Wednesday,  the  same
            way’s  national  guard  sta-  gas  to  Europe  has  never  gas  pipelines  that  spider  Norway’s  South  West  Po-  day   a   drone   sighting
            tioned  soldiers  around  on-  been higher,” Ståle Ulriksen,  from  Norway’s  sea  plat-  lice  force,  said  his  team  grounded planes in Bergen,
            shore  refineries  that  also  a  researcher  at  the  Royal  forms to terminals in Britain  interviewed  more  than  70  Norway’s  second-biggest
            were buzzed by drones.       Norwegian  Naval  Acad-      and mainland Europe.         offshore workers who have  city,  the  Norwegian  Police
            Prime  Minister  Jonas  Gahr  emy,  said.  “As  a  strategic  Since  the  start  of  the  war  spotted  drones  near  their  Security  Service  took  over
            Støre  has  invited  the  na-  target  for  sabotage,  Nor-  in Ukraine in late February,  facilities.              the case from local officers.
            vies  of  NATO  allies  Britain,  wegian  gas  pipelines  are  European  Union  countries  “The  working  thesis  is  that  “We  have  taken  over  the
            France  and  Germany  to  probably the highest value  have scrambled to replace  they  are  controlled  from  investigation  because  it  is
            help  address  what  could  target in Europe.”            their  Russian  gas  imports  vessels or submarines near-  our job to investigate espio-
            be more than a Norwegian  Closures  of  airports,  and  with  shipments  from  Nor-    by,” Revheim said.           nage and enforce sanction
            problem.                     evacuations of an oil refin-  way.  The  suspected  sabo-  Winged drones have a lon-   rules against Russia,” Martin
            Precious  little  of  the  off-  ery and a gas terminal last  tage of the Nord Stream 1  ger  range,  but  investiga-  Bernsen, an official with the
            shore oil that provides vast  week  due  to  drone  sight-  and 2 pipelines in the Baltic  tors  considered  credible  service  known  by  the  Nor-
            income for Norway is used  ings  caused  huge  disrup-    Sea  last  month  happened  a  sighting  of  a  helicopter-  wegian acronym PST.
            by the country’s 5.4 million  tions.                      a  day  before  Norway  style  bladed  model  near  He  said  the  “sabotage  or
            inhabitants. Instead, it pow-  But  with  winter  approach-  opened a new Baltic pipe-  the  Sleipner  platform,  lo-  possible  mapping”  of  en-
            ers much of Europe. Natural  ing in Europe, there is worry  line to Poland.            cated  in  a  North  Sea  gas  ergy  infrastructure  was  an
            gas  is  another  commodity  the drones may portend a  Amund        Revheim,    who  field  250  kilometers  (150  ongoing concern.q

                                                                      Ethiopia takes Tigray town ahead of


                                                                      anticipated peace talks


                                                                      talks  between  the  war-    federal  government  said  gin  earlier  in  October  but
                                                                      ring  parties.  Ethiopian  and  Tuesday  it  had  captured  were  postponed  because
                                                                      Eritrean  military  units  cap-  the  major  town  of  Shire,  of  logistical  and  techni-
                                                                      tured  Adwa  on  Saturday  home to a camp for inter-      cal  issues.  Western  diplo-
                                                                      as  Tigray  forces  retreated  nally  displaced  people,  mats and others have wel-
                                                                      from  the  town  after  suffer-  and vowed to take control  comed  news  of  talks,  urg-
                                                                      ing  “major  losses,”  the  aid  of Tigray’s airports.    ing the parties to agree to
                                                                      worker told The Associated  Eritrean  troops  are  fighting  an immediate cease-fire.
                                                                      Press. An airstrike hit Adwa  on  the  side  of  Ethiopia’s  Pope  Francis  on  Sunday
                                                                      on  Friday,  causing  an  un-  federal  army  in  the  Tigray  told  a  crowd  in  St.  Peter’s
                                                                      specified number of civilian  conflict.                   Square that he was follow-
            Ethiopians  protest  against  what  they  say  is  interference  by
            outsiders in the country’s internal affairs and against the Tigray   causalities,  according  to  South  Africa  is  set  to  host  ing  “with  trepidation  the
            People’s  Liberation  Front  (TPLF),  the  party  of  Tigray’s  fugitive   the  worker,  who  spoke  on  peace talks, convened by  persistent  situation  of  con-
            leaders,  at  a  rally  organized  by  the  city  administration  in  the   the  condition  of  anonym-  the African Union, that one  flict”  in  the  Horn  of  Africa
            capital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Saturday, Oct. 22, 2022.    ity because of safety con-   Ethiopian  government  of-   nation.
                                                     Associated Press   cerns.                     ficial  had  said  would  be-  “May the efforts of the par-
                                                                      Losing  Adwa  is  the  latest  gin Oct. 24. But the African  ties who are involved in di-
            ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia (AP)  embattled Tigray region, a  setback  for  Tigray’s  fugi-  Union itself has not released  alogue and the search for
            —  Ethiopian  and  Eritrean  humanitarian  worker  said  tive leaders, who have lost  details about plans for the  the common good lead to
            forces  took  control  of  the  Sunday,  ahead  of  the  control of a string of towns  talks, if and when they start.  a concrete path of recon-
            historic town of Adwa in the  start of anticipated peace  in  recent  days.  Ethiopia’s  The talks were meant to be-  ciliation,” he said.q
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