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A12   WORLD NEWS
                Tuesday 10 december 2019
            Up to 13 feared dead in volcanic eruption off New Zealand




            By MARK BAKER                                                                                                       event."  Brad  Scott,  a  vol-
            NICK PERRY                                                                                                          canologist  with  research
            Associated Press                                                                                                    group  GNS  Science,  said
            WHAKATANE, New Zealand                                                                                              the  alert  level  on  White  Is-
            (AP)  —  A  volcano  off  the                                                                                       land  is  often  raised  and
            New  Zealand  coast  erupt-                                                                                         then dropped without any
            ed Monday with a towering                                                                                           eruption.  He  said  there
            blast  of  ash  and  scalding                                                                                       hadn't  been  any  major
            steam as dozens of tourists                                                                                         problems  with  tourists  visit-
            were exploring its moon-like                                                                                        ing  the  island  in  the  past,
            surface,  killing  five  people                                                                                     though  there  had  been
            and  leaving  eight  others                                                                                         some close calls.
            missing  and  feared  dead,                                                                                         He  would  not  venture  an
            authorities said.                                                                                                   opinion  on  whether  it  was
            Helicopter  crews  landed                                                                                           safe  enough  for  tourists
            on White Island despite the                                                                                         immediately  before  Mon-
            danger and helped evacu-                                                                                            day's eruption.
            ate the dozens of survivors,                                                                                        After  the  disaster,  GeoNet
            some  of  them  critically  in-                                                                                     raised  its  alert  level  to  4,
            jured.                                                                                                              later dropping it to 3.
            Hours after the disaster, au-                                                                                       "In  the  scheme  of  things,
            thorities said the site was still                                                                                   for  volcanic  eruptions,  it  is
            too dangerous for rescuers   This aerial photo shows White Island after its volcanic eruption in New Zealand Monday, Dec. 9,   not  large,"  said  Ken  Gled-
            to  search  for  the  missing.   2019.                                                                              hill from GeoNet. "But if you
            But  aircraft  flew  over  the                                                                     Associated Press  were close to that, it is not
            island repeatedly, and "no                                                                                          good."
            signs of life have been seen  people  our  boat  rescued  time.  Some  were  walking  The     GeoNet     agency,  White  Island  is  New  Zea-
            at any point," Prime Minister  was indescribable."        along the rim of the crater  which  monitors  volcanoes  land's  most  active  cone
            Jacinda Ardern said.         His  video  showed  a  wall  just before the eruption. In  and  earthquakes  in  New  volcano. About 70% of the
            The  missing  and  injured  in-  of  ash  and  steam  around  addition  to  the  dead  and  Zealand,  had  raised  the  volcano lies under the sea.
            cluded  New  Zealanders  White Island and a helicop-      missing,  31  survivors  were  alert  level  on  White  Island  Twelve  people  were  killed
            and  tourists  from  the  U.S.,  ter  heavily  damaged  and  hospitalized and three oth-  on  Nov.  18  from  1  to  2  on  on the island in 1914 when
            China, Australia, Britain and  covered  in  ash.  He  said  ers  were  released,  officials  a scale where 5 represents  it was being mined for sul-
            Malaysia,  the  prime  minis-  one  woman  was  badly  in-  said.  Some  of  the  victims  a major eruption, noting an  fur. Part of a crater wall col-
            ter said. Some of those who  jured  but  seemed  "strong"  were   reported   severely  increase  in  sulfur  dioxide  lapsed and a landslide de-
            were exploring the volcano  by the end.                   burned.                      gas,  which  originates  from  stroyed  the  miners'  village
            were  passengers  from  the  The terrifying disaster imme-  The  eruption  took  place  magma deep in the volca-    and the mine itself.
            Royal  Caribbean  cruise  diately  raised  questions  of  about 2 p.m. and consisted  no.  It  also  said  that  volca-  The  remains  of  buildings
            ship  Ovation  of  the  Seas,  why  people  were  allowed  of  two  explosions  in  quick  nic  tremors  had  increased  from another mining enter-
            docked  on  neighboring  to  visit  the  island  some  30  succession,  the  prime  min-  from  weak  to  moderate  prise  in  the  1920s  are  now
            North Island.                miles  (50  kilometers)  off  ister  said.  It  sent  a  plume  strength.              a  tourist  attraction.  The  is-
            "My god," Michael Schade  mainland New Zealand af-        of  steam  and  ash  an  esti-  Ardern said White Island is a  land  became  a  private
            tweeted  as  he  posted  ter scientists had noted an  mated  12,000  feet  (3,660  "very  unpredictable  volca-     scenic reserve in 1953, and
            video  of  the  eruption.  "My  uptick in volcanic activity in  meters) into the air.   no,"  and  questions  about  daily tours allow more than
            family and I had gotten off  recent weeks. White Island  One  of  the  boats  that  re-  whether  tourists  should  be  10,000 people to visit every
            it  20  minutes  before,  were  is  the  tip  of  an  undersea  turned from the island was  visiting will have to be ad-  year.
            waiting  at  our  boat  about  volcano.                   covered  with  ash  half  a  dressed, "but for now, we're  The island is also known by
            to  leave  when  we  saw  it.  Authorities  said  47  people  meter  (yard)  thick,  Ardern  focused on those who are  the indigenous Maori name
            Boat ride home tending to  were  on  the  island  at  the  said.                       caught  up  in  this  horrific  Whakaari.q

               Evo Morales’ party to seek consensus candidates in Bolivia



              PAOLA FLORES                                                                         a fourth straight term was  (of  candidates),  but  no.
              Associated Press                                                                     canceled. The date of the  The  time  that  is  neces-
              LA PAZ, Bolivia (AP) — The                                                           new vote has not yet been  sary  needs  to  be  taken,
              political movement of for-                                                           set.    Party  communica-   because  the  candidates
              mer  President  President                                                            tions  secretary  Gualberto  need to emerge from the
              Evo Morales says it will seek                                                        Arispe  said  the  decision  social,  indigenous  bases,"
              consensus  candidates  for                                                           on  candidates  would  be  Cala  said.    Meanwhile,
              its presidential ticket in the                                                       postponed  until  the  next  two   opposition   figures
              country's  new  elections                                                            gathering  in  a  month's  who had led anti-Morales
              and  will  spend  at  least  a                                                       time.    In  the  meantime,  protests  —-  Luis  Fernando
              month more consulting its                                                            the  party  will  consult  with  Camacho  and  Marcos
              bases. The announcement     Bolivia's former President Evo Morales leaves after attending   its  social  and  indigenous  Pumari  —  decided  that
              came  after  a  gathering   a  press  conference  at  the  journalists'  club  in  Mexico  City,   bases  to  find  consensus  they will each mount presi-
              Saturday  of  the  Move-    Wednesday, Nov. 27, 2019.                                candidates, MAS lawmak-     dential  candidacies  and
              ment  Toward  Socialism,                                            Associated Press  er Juan Cala said.         not  run  together.  Former
              or MAS, in the central city  Party leaders said Morales  which were called when a  "There  are  different  cur-  President  Carlos  Mesa  still
              of Cochabamba failed to  would  be  its  campaign  Oct. 20 vote in which Mo-         rents,  some  which  want  hasn't said who his running
              decide on candidates.       chief  for  the  elections,  rales'  claimed  victory  to  to  rapidly  name  a  pair  mate will be. q
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