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A6   U.S. NEWS
                Tuesday 10 december 2019
            Accidental shootings by police expose training shortfalls




            By MARTHA BELLISLE           and  surveyed  agencies  with  her  husband  and  try-    and  reached  a  $2  million  tracts,  causing  the  other
             Associated Press            across the country through  ing to grab their 3-year-old  settlement.                  hand or arm to jerk or con-
            SEATTLE  (AP)  —  When  an  public records requests. The  son  from  him  outside  their  Hill's lawyer did not respond  tract.
            Iowa  mother  tried  to  take  review  was  not  compre-  Burlington home when Offi-   to  a  request  for  comment  Experts  agree  the  way  to
            her child from her husband                                                                                          reduce  them  is  to  rethink
            during  an  argument  on  a                                                                                         training,  starting  with  the
            snowy sidewalk in 2015, an                                                                                          amount required.
            officer  stepped  in  to  stop                                                                                      While  all  academies  re-
            the scuffle. But he acciden-                                                                                        quire  cadets  to  undergo
            tally fired his weapon as a                                                                                         a  certain  number  of  hours
            dog  approached,  killing                                                                                           of  firearms  instruction,  the
            the  woman  as  her  family                                                                                         AP found how many varies
            watched in horror.                                                                                                  widely.
            When  a  Minnesota  ser-                                                                                            Georgia,  Illinois  and  Indi-
            geant  stopped  a  motor-                                                                                           ana,  for  example,  call  for
            cyclist  after  a  2015  high-                                                                                      40 hours of specific firearms
            speed  chase,  he  stepped                                                                                          training.  Washington  state
            out  of  his  patrol  car  with                                                                                     requires  90,  but  once  of-
            his firearm drawn, flush with                                                                                       ficers go to work for a de-
            adrenaline,  and  acciden-                                                                                          partment,  the  amount  of
            tally  shot  the  man  in  the                                                                                      additional  training  they
            arm.                                                                                                                receive  is  uncertain,  said
            And an Arkansas police of-                                                                                          Sean  Hendrickson,  an  in-
            ficer  fatally  shot  a  suspect                                                                                    structor  at  the  Washing-
            in  2012  as  she  tried  to  get                                                                                   ton  State  Criminal  Justice
            him into handcuffs.                                                                                                 Training Commission, which
            Accidental  shootings  by                                                                                           trains the state's police and
            law   enforcement     have   In this July 16, 2019, photo, a King County Sheriff's deputy holds a training weapon as he practices   sheriff's deputies.
            happened  in  recent  years   a traffic stop during a class at Washington state's Basic Law Enforcement Academy in Burien,   Another issue is the type of
            at  agencies  small  and     Wash.                                                                                  training  used.  Most  acad-
            large  and  at  all  levels  —                                                                     Associated Press  emies  employ  "block  and
            city,  county,  state  and                                                                                          silo"  methods,  which  bom-
            federal  —  across  the  U.S.,                                                                                      bard  officers  with  informa-
            an  Associated  Press  inves-  hensive  due  to  the  sheer  cer Jesse Hill approached.  from the AP. Gabe Steele,  tion and make it difficult to
            tigation has found. They've  number  of  U.S.  law  en-   The husband, Gabe Steele,  40,  thinks  Hill  should  have  retain, experts say.
            caused hundreds of injuries  forcement  agencies  and  had called 911.                 been held accountable.       What's  lacking  are  stan-
            to  officers,  their  partners,  a lack of reporting require-  But  the  couple's  dog  dart-    "He  just  got  to  go  on  va-  dards for firearms training at
            suspects  and  bystanders,  ments  for  such  shootings.  ed toward Hill, and he lost  cation and get paid for it,  the academy and through-
            and  sometimes  they've  But  it  provides  a  snapshot  his  balance  and  fired  two  for  taking  my  son's  mother  out an officer's career.
            caused deaths.               of the problem, document-    shots as he fell backward in  away,"  Steele  told  the  AP.  Some private firearms train-
            Experts say it's because of-  ing  1,422  unintentional  dis-  the snow. One bullet hit the  "No  one  has  ever  apolo-  ing  companies  have  re-
            ficers don't get the training  charges  since  2012  at  258  dog, the other hit 34-year-  gized  to  me  and  my  son.  sponded  by  offering  free
            they  need  to  handle  their  agencies.                  old  Autumn  Steele,  killing  That hurts."               classes  for  law  enforce-
            guns proficiently, especially  The  tally  includes  any  inci-  her.                  Agencies  have  different  ment.
            in life-and-death situations.  dent  in  which  a  gun  went  The  AP  found  21  cases  terms  for  these  shootings,  Missouri-based  My  Brothers
            The  methods  used  to  train  off  and  the  officer  didn't  where people died in acci-  including   "accidental,"  6  sells  T-shirts  to  help  fund
            officers  with  their  firearms  intend  it  to,  whether  they  dental shootings by police.  "negligent," or "unintention-  training for officers through
            "create the illusion of learn-  were cleaning or unloading  It  identified  another  134  al" discharges.           another group, Shield Solu-
            ing"  but  are  inadequate  a  weapon  or  surging  with  cases where the officer in-  But  Doug  Tangen,  fire-    tions.  Lighthorse  Tactical,
            for the demands of today's  adrenaline  while  respond-   jured himself, and 45 where  arms program manager at  based  in  Alabama,  offers
            policing,  said  Bill  Lewinski,  ing  to  a  call.  Some  shoot-  an  accidental  discharge  Washington state's law en-  similar deals.
            executive  director  of  the  ings  occurred  because  of  injured  another  officer.  An  forcement  training  center,  "The  basic  training  an  of-
            Illinois-based Force Science  muscle  reflexes,  experts  officer accidentally shot in-  argues they are all caused  ficer  receives  at  the  po-
            Institute, which provides re-  said, or because the officer  nocent bystanders in 34 in-  by a degree of negligence  lice academy is a base to
            search and training to law  simply tripped.               stances and suspects in 19.  because  at  some  point  work  from,"  said  Lighthorse
            enforcement agencies.        Countless law enforcement  Unintentional      shootings  the officer violated one or  owner  Curt  Carpenter,  a
            Officers are most proficient  officers safely perform their  typically lead to two inves-  more  of  the  four  universal  retired  officer.  "The  prob-
            with their guns immediate-   duties every day, but some  tigations: An outside agen-   firearms  safety  rules:  As-  lem is that the academy is
            ly  after  finishing  a  police  experts  say  even  a  small  cy  determines  if  charges  sume  all  guns  are  loaded,  often all the training an of-
            academy, experts say.        number     of   accidental  should be filed, and internal  always  point  the  muzzle  in  ficer gets.'"q
            After that, most are tested  shootings  is  unacceptable  review  examines  whether  a safe direction, keep your
            only  once  or  twice  a  year  because  they're  prevent-  policies were violated and  finger  off  the  trigger,  and
            in "qualifications" that mea-  able.                      punishment  such  as  sus-   be sure of your target and
            sure  a  minimum  level  of  "Ninety-nine  out  of  100  pension is appropriate.       what is beyond it.
            firearms  proficiency.  There  times,  there  is  not  some-  In Autumn Steele's case, a  In  some  cases,  the  offi-
            are  no  federal  guidelines  thing wrong with the gun,"  prosecutor  compared  the  cer  was  hyped  up  due  to
            for these tests so there are  said  Paul  Markel,  a  former  evidence  against  Iowa's  adrenaline,  which  can  se-
            thousands of different stan-  police  officer  and  firearms  homicide   statutes   and  verely  impair  the  senses.
            dards across the county.     instructor  in  Mississippi.  "It's  decided  Hill  could  not  be  Other  accidental  shoot-
            No one tracks these shoot-   the person holding it."      charged.  Steele's  family  ings  have  been  attributed
            ings nationwide, so the AP  In the 2015 Iowa case, Au-    filed  a  wrongful  death  suit  to  muscle  reflexes  —  one
            collected  media  reports  tumn  Steele  was  arguing  against the officer and city  hand  or  arm  jerks  or  con-
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