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A10   WORLD NEWS
              Wednesday 16 OctOber 2019
            Foreigners exit northeastern Syria fearing government reach



            Associated Press                                                                                                    the   international   com-
            SEMELKA,  Syria  (AP)  —  It                                                                                        munity.  Its  administration
            was  a  sign  of  the  sudden                                                                                       of  Semelka,  the  territory's
            transformation   sweeping                                                                                           only crossing to the outside
            Kurdish-run  northeast  Syria:                                                                                      world, was informal.
            foreign  aid  workers  and                                                                                          "This  is  our  nightmare  sce-
            journalists  packed  this  bor-                                                                                     nario,"  said  Made  Fergu-
            der  crossing  on  Monday,                                                                                          son,  Mercy  Corps'  deputy
            rushing to get out to Iraq.                                                                                         country  director  for  Syria,
            The  exodus  was  not  pro-                                                                                         which  had  to  pull  its  inter-
            pelled by the Turkish offen-                                                                                        national  staff  out  of  north-
            sive  launched  last  week.                                                                                         eastern Syria.
            Instead, it was the return of                                                                                       "There  are  tens  of  thou-
            Syria's  central  government                                                                                        sands  of  people  on  the
            to the region, where Kurd-                                                                                          run  and  we  have  no  way
            ish administrators have had                                                                                         of  getting  to  them.  We've
            virtual self-rule for years.                                                                                        had to pull our international
            The rush to leave reflected                                                                                         staff out of northeast Syria.
            the  sudden  and  dramatic                                                                                          We  just  cannot  effectively
            nosedive of the aspirations                                                                                         operate  with  the  heavy
            of Syria's Kurdish minority for                                                                                     shelling, roads closing, and
            autonomy.  The  Kurdish-led                                                                                         the various and constantly
            administration  itself  invited                                                                                     changing  armed  actors
            Syrian  government  troops                                                                                          in the areas where we are
            to  the  area  to  defend    People pass a giant banner with a portrait of jailed leader of the Kurdistan Workers' Party, or PKK,   working."
            against  the  Turkish  assault   Abdullah Ocalan, center, with other portraits of killed Kurdish fighters, set at the border crossing   The   U.S-based   group
            after  the  U.S.  abandoned   between Iraq and Syria's Kurdish-held, in Semelka, northeast Syria, Monday Oct. 14, 2019.   warned  that  the  humani-
            them and began pulling its                                                                         Associated Press  tarian crisis is set to worsen.
            soldiers out.                                                                                                       Already  the  fighting  has
            Foreigners  who  had  en-    cial gateway was empty —  security web.                   sources and millions of dol-  displaced  nearly  130,000
            tered  "Rojava"  —as  the  one  pick-up  with  sheep  in  The  Kurds  set  up  their  ad-  lars in foreign aid, the Kurd-  Syrians.
            Kurds  call  their  region—  the back stood in the park-  ministration in the northeast  ish-led administration set up  An  international  aid  work-
            now  woke  up  to  uncer-    ing  lot.  Dozens  of  Syrians  after the Syrian government  functioning  institutions  and  er  at  the  border  crossing
            tainty  over  who  would  waited to cross into Iraq.      pulled  out  its  troops  seven  has pushed ahead with re-  Monday  said  nearly  all
            be  in  charge.  If  back  with  Though  few  organizations  years  ago  to  fight  rebels  construction and develop-  250  foreign  aid  workers  in
            Damascus  in  control,  they  made  official  announce-   elsewhere at the height of  ment after the devastation  northeast  Syria,  operat-
            would effectively be in the  ments, it appeared almost  the civil war. When Islamic  of the war on IS.  Aid work-   ing  with  dozens  of  groups,
            country illegally.           all  foreigners  working  for  State  militants  swarmed  ers,  construction  firms  and  were  leaving.  De-miners
            The  departing  foreigners  aid  groups  were  leaving.  their areas, the Kurds allied  contractors were drawn to  also pulled out. The worker
            were  the  main  activity  at  Dozens of foreign journalists  with  the  United  States  to  the area. Even exiled Kurds  spoke on condition of ano-
            the Semelka crossing Mon-    covering the offensive also  fight them.                  returned.                    nymity because most orga-
            day.  The  truck  lane  of  the  pulled  out,  fearing  getting  With  oil  resources  recap-  But  Rojava  was  never  rec-  nizations  were  not  making
            usually  bustling  commer-   caught in the government's  tured  from  IS,  water  re-  ognized  by  Damascus  or  their moves public.q

            Wildfires spread through parts of Lebanon, Syria




                                                                      intensified the fires that be-  Defense  Minister  Elias  Bou  airport  with  no  money  to
                                                                      gan a day earlier in mostly  Saab  said  during  a  visit  to  maintain them.
                                                                      pine  forests  around  the  Cyprus.                       As the fires raged overnight,
                                                                      country  and  three  prov-   Lebanon's  Prime  Minister  a correspondent burst into
                                                                      inces  in  neighboring  Syria.  Saad  Hariri  said  if  the  fires  tears  while  live  on  TV,  say-
                                                                      There  were  no  reports  of  turn  out  to  be  intentional  ing she could hear people
                                                                      fatalities  from  the  fires  —  those  behind  it  "will  pay  a  scream for help inside their
                                                                      among the worst to hit Leb-  price."    Hariri  added  that  homes  but  no  one  could
                                                                      anon in years.               an  investigation  will  be  reach them.
                                                                      Fire   crews   were   over-  opened  to  know  what  Interior Minister Raya El Has-
                                                                      whelmed  by  the  flames  caused the fires.               san  said  Greece  would
                                                                      in  the  Mount  Lebanon  re-  In  Damour,  a  coastal  vil-  send  two  aircraft  in  re-
                                                                      gion  early  Tuesday,  forc-  lage  south  of  Beirut,  more  sponse  to  a  request  from
                                                                      ing  the  Interior  Ministry  to  than a dozen charred cars  Lebanon,  adding  that  Jor-
            A  Lebanese  fireman  extinguishes  a  fire  near  Beirut,  Lebanon,
            Tuesday, Oct. 15, 2019.                                   send  riot  police  with  en-  w  on  the  side  of  a  road.  dan  has  also  expressed
                                                     Associated Press  gines equipped with water  Most of the homes nearby  readiness  to  send  assis-
                                                                      cannons to help. Two small  escaped the damage.           tance to Beirut.
            By HASSAN AMMAR              in  the  middle  of  the  night,  aircraft were sent from the  The  state  has  been  widely  In  neighboring  Syria,  fires
            Associated Press             while  others  were  stuck  in-  nearby  Mediterranean  is-  criticized  by  residents  be-  spread in the coastal prov-
            DAMOUR,  Lebanon  (AP)  side as the flames reached  land of Cyprus to help put  cause  Lebanon  bought  inces of Latakia and Tartus,
            — Wildfires spread through  villages south of Beirut, au-  out the flames.             three aircraft several years  as well as the central prov-
            parts  of  Lebanon  on  Tues-  thorities said.            "Your planes are now fight-  ago  to  be  used  in  extin-  ince  of  Homs,  but  authori-
            day after forcing some resi-  A heat wave in the region  ing  fires  in  Lebanon  as  we  guishing fires but they have  ties  there  brought  all  the
            dents  to  flee  their  homes  coupled  with  strong  winds  speak   here,"   Lebanon's  been  parked  at  Beirut's  fires under control.q
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