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A12   WORLD NEWS
                Tuesday 19 November 2019
            Venezuelan opposition struggling for momentum against Maduro




            By SCOTT SMITH                                                                                                      “We’re  not  backing  down
            JORGE RUEDA                                                                                                         from our protests,” she said,
            Associated Press                                                                                                    adding  that  the  events  in
            CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)                                                                                             Bolivia  emboldened  her.
            —  Opposition  leader  Juan                                                                                         “The only way they will un-
            Guaidó is struggling to draw                                                                                        derstand that we have any
            protesters into Venezuela’s                                                                                         power is for us to come out
            streets  just  days  after  call-                                                                                   into the streets.”
            ing for daily demonstrations                                                                                        Diego     Moya-Ocampos,
            to  drive  President  Nicolás                                                                                       principal  Venezuela  ana-
            Maduro from power, trying                                                                                           lyst with the London-based
            to reignite a movement he                                                                                           consulting  firm  IHS  Markit,
            started early this year.                                                                                            said  Morales’  ouster  in  Bo-
            Only several dozen people                                                                                           livia may serve as a source
            answered  Guaidó’s  call  in                                                                                        of inspiration.
            Caracas on Monday, some                                                                                             But Venezuela’s opposition
            scuffling  with  security  forc-                                                                                    also  confronts  Maduro’s
            es. That fell far short of what                                                                                     “military regime,” known to
            the  opposition  had  hoped                                                                                         use  heavy-handed  tactics
            to  achieve,  after  Guaidó                                                                                         that  include  arbitrary  ar-
            at  a  large  demonstration                                                                                         rests and torture.
            Saturday appealed for sus-                                                                                          These  are  effective  tools
            tained protests against the                                                                                         used  by  the  military  and
            government.                  Opposition politician Juan Guaido raises his right fist as he greets supporters at a rally, in Caracas,   national  police  to  increas-
            Office  worker  Ofelia  Brice-  Venezuela, Saturday, Nov. 16, 2019.                                                 ing degrees to match pro-
            ño  said  she  was  done                                                                           Associated Press  tests,  deterring  shows  of
            marching  until  the  oppo-  Guaidó  rose  to  lead  the  himself  interim  president.  will try approaching Fuerte  resistance,  Moya-Ocampo
            sition  gets  organized  and  opposition  in  January  and  Many thought change was  Tiuna, the nation’s most im-   said.
            can  present  a  clear  ap-  later  claimed  presidential  imminent,  but  Maduro  has  portant  military  base  and  Maduro defends the strong
            proach  to  lure  the  military  powers under the constitu-  kept power — primarily with  seat of the defense ministry.  response to protests, saying
            away from Maduro.            tion  alleging  Maduro’s  re-  backing  with  might  from  School  teacher  Yldemar  Guaidó is a puppet of the
            A passing group of march-    election  was  illegitimate.  the military.               Acevedo was among one  White  House  bent  on  top-
            ers  failed  to  persuade  He  vowed  to  oust  the  so-  In  a  speech  Saturday,  small  but  vocal  group  of  pling him to exploit the na-
            Briceño and her co-workers  cialist  president  and  hold  Guaidó  called  for  persis-  protesters  in  Caracas  on  tion’s vast oil reserves.
            to  abandon  lunch  plans  new elections.                 tent  protests,  pointing  to  Monday  who  answered  “It’s  very  difficult  to  main-
            and join them in the street.  The opposition leader won  Bolivia  where  18  days  of  Guaidó’s call and clashed  tain    momentum       when
            "It’s  crazy  that  they  ask  the  backing  of  the  United  upheaval  prompted  the  with    national    police  you’re    facing   such   a
            people  to  come  out,  but  States and more than oth-    resignation  of  Maduro  ally  dressed in riot gear.      strong  security  appara-
            there’s no plan. Everything  er 50 nations that contend  Evo  Morales,  who  fled  to  The  police  shoved  pro-    tus,”  Moya-Ocampos  said.
            is  so  haphazard,”  Briceño  Maduro  won  a  second  self-exile in Mexico.            testers  with  their  shields  “They’re willing to use force
            said.                        term in 2018 through fraud-  The opposition has at least  and  struck  them  with  their  against protesters and will-
            “I’ve  gone  out  marching  ulent elections.              three marches planned this  hands,  but  Acevedo  said  ing  to  treat  an  unarmed
            many  times  before  —  but  Guaidó  initially  drew  huge  week,  including  Thursday  she would not quit, no mat-  population  as  an  enemy
            no more.”                    crowds when he declared  when  university  students  ter the personal cost.            combatant.”q
            Nicaragua files weapons charges against opposition activists



            By GABRIELA SELSER                                                                     and journalists massed out-  ter  had  been  cut  off  and
            Associated Press                                                                       side the court but were not  which  remains  surrounded
            MANAGUA,        Nicaragua                                                              allowed  in  to  witness  the  by police. The women are
            (AP) — Sixteen Nicaraguan                                                              proceedings.                 mothers,  wives  and  sisters
            opposition activists, includ-                                                          Among  those  arrested  is  of jailed government oppo-
            ing  13  social  leaders  who                                                          Amaya  Coppens,  a  Nica-    nents and the protest aims
            were arrested as they tried                                                            raguan-Belgian  dual  citi-  to push for their release.
            to  deliver  water  to  hunger                                                         zen  who  was  imprisoned  In  a  statement,  police  ar-
            strikers protesting the incar-                                                         for nearly a year for taking  gued the arrested activists
            ceration  of  relatives  they                                                          part  in  protests  last  year  had intended to “continue
            say  are  political  prisoners,                                                        against the government of  carrying  out  terrorist  acts
            were  charged  Monday                                                                  President Daniel Ortega.     ... against police buildings,
            with  allegedly  transporting                                                          Defense  attorney  María  city  halls  and  monuments
            weapons.                                                                               Oviedo  said  the  judge  on  to  heroes  and  martyrs”  of
            The charges, which carry a                                                             the  case  is  the  same  one  Ortega’s  Sandinista  move-
            minimum  sentence  of  five                                                            who  found  Coppens  and  ment.
            years  in  prison,  are  based   Father  Edwin  Roman  attempts  to  convince  the  police  to   numerous  other  protest-  Opposition   leaders   say
            on  a  police  report  saying   allow  relatives  of  imprisoned  and  dead  anti-government   ers guilty of “terrorism” last  more  than  138  protesters
            authorities    confiscated   demonstrators  to  enter  the  San  Miguel  Arcangel  Church  in   year.               are  behind  bars  for  rea-
            handguns,  a  shotgun  and   Masaya, Nicaragua, Thursday, Nov. 14, 2019.               The  13  were  detained  sons they consider political,
            gasoline bombs.                                                       Associated Press  Thursday  in  Masaya  when  though about 700 were re-
            Police  presented  the  de-  and  guarded  by  masked  Police  also  showed  the  they  tried  to  reach  the  11  leased earlier this year and
            tainees   before   govern-   officers. They smiled but did  weapons  allegedly  seized  women  on  hunger  strike  Ortega’s  government  has
            ment  media,  handcuffed,  not speak in video images  from  those  arrested.  Rela-    at  the  San  Miguel  church,  denied holding any prison-
            wearing  prison  uniforms  released by authorities.       tives,  opposition  leaders  where  power  and  wa-       ers of conscience.q
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