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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Friday 27 May 2022
             Trump loses appeal, must testify in New York civil probe



            By MICHAEL R. SISAK                                                                                                 people  testifying  before  a
            Associated Press                                                                                                    criminal grand jury.
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Former                                                                                          Judith  Vale,  arguing  on
            President  Donald  Trump                                                                                            behalf  of  James'  office,
            must  answer  questions  un-                                                                                        countered  there  was  am-
            der  oath  in  the  New  York                                                                                       ple evidence from the civil
            attorney  general's  civil  in-                                                                                     investigation  to  support
            vestigation into his business                                                                                       subpoenas  for  the  Trumps'
            practices,  a  state  appeals                                                                                       testimony.
            court  ruled  Thursday,  re-                                                                                        She  also  cited  legal  prec-
            jecting  his  argument  that                                                                                        edent  allowing  the  attor-
            he  be  excused  from  testi-                                                                                       ney  general's  office  to  do
            fying  because  his  answers                                                                                        so,  and  said  the  Trumps
            could be used in a parallel                                                                                         could  always  invoke  their
            criminal probe.                                                                                                     Fifth   Amendment     right
            A  four-judge  panel  in  the                                                                                       against   self-incrimination
            appellate  division  of  the                                                                                        —  as  Trump's  son  Eric  did
            state's  trial  court  upheld                                                                                       hundreds of times in a 2020
            Judge    Arthur   Engoron's                                                                                         deposition.
            Feb.  17  ruling,  which  en-                                                                                       Appellate Court Judge Ro-
            forced  subpoenas  requir-                                                                                          lando T. Acosta appeared
            ing that Trump and his two                                                                                          to agree with that position,
            eldest  children  —  Ivanka                                                                                         foreshadowing  Thursday's
            and Donald Jr. — give de-    Former President Donald Trump speaks from the podium during a campaign rally, on May 1, 2022,   ruling  as  he  questioned
            position  testimony  in  Attor-  in Greenwood, Neb.                                                                 Futerfas from the bench.
            ney General Letitia James'                                                                         Associated Press  Anything  Trump  says  in  a
            probe.                                                                                                              civil deposition in James' in-
            "The existence of a criminal  A  message  seeking  com-   dence  Trump's  company,  motivated "witch hunt."         vestigation  could  be  used
            investigation does not pre-  ment was left with lawyers  the  Trump  Organization,  In appealing Engoron's sub-     against him in the criminal
            clude  civil  discovery  of  re-  for the Trumps.         used  "fraudulent  or  mis-  poena ruling, his lawyers ar-  probe  being  overseen  by
            lated facts, at which a party  James  lauded  the  ruling,  leading"  valuations  of  as-  gued that James, a Demo-  Manhattan  District  Attor-
            may  exercise  the  privilege  which came just two weeks  sets  like  golf  courses  and  crat,  was  engaging  in  "se-  ney Alvin Bragg.
            against  self-incrimination,"  after  the  appellate  panel  skyscrapers  to  get  loans  lective  prosecution."  The  Last  summer,  spurred  by
            the appellate panel wrote,  heard  oral  arguments  in  and  tax  benefits.  Ivanka  appellate  panel  rejected  evidence  uncovered  by
            citing the Fifth Amendment  the case. She tweeted that  and Donald Trump Jr. have  that,  saying  the  investiga-   James'  office,  the  DA's  of-
            to the U.S. Constitution and  her  investigation  "will  con-  both  been  executives  in  tion was on solid legal foot-  fice charged the Trump Or-
            other  legal  protections  for  tinue  undeterred  because  the  Trump  Organization  ing  and  that  the  Trumps  ganization and its longtime
            witnesses.                   no one is above the law."    and  are  among  their  fa-  showed  no  evidence  they  finance  chief,  Allen  Weis-
            Lawyers  for  the  Trumps  "Once  again,  the  courts  ther's most trusted allies.     or  their  company  were  selberg,  with  tax  fraud,  al-
            agreed in March that they  have  ruled  that  Donald  The  appellate  panel,  in  its  "treated  differently"  than  leging  he  collected  more
            would  sit  for  depositions  Trump must comply with our  ruling,  described  the  in-  other  companies  under  than $1.7 million in off-the-
            within  14  days  of  an  ap-  lawful investigation into his  vestigation  as  focusing  on  similar scrutiny.      books compensation. Weis-
            pellate  panel  decision  up-  financial  dealings,"  James  whether  the  Trumps  "com-  A  lawyer  for  the  Trumps,  selberg  and  the  company
            holding  Engoron's  ruling.  said in a written statement.  mitted  persistent  fraud  in  Alan  Futerfas,  told  the  ap-  have pleaded not guilty.
            They could also appeal the  "We will continue to follow  their  financial  practices  pellate  panel  in  oral  ar-  Thursday's  appellate  court
            decision to the state's high-  the  facts  of  this  case  and  and disclosures."      guments  on  May  11  that  ruling  was  the  latest  in  a
            est court, the Court of Ap-  ensure  that  no  one  can  Trump,  a  Republican,  de-   James appeared to be us-     flurry of legal activity involv-
            peals, delaying the matter  evade the law."               nies  the  allegations  and  ing  civil  subpoenas  to  get  ing Trump and the attorney
            and  the  Trumps'  potential  James has said her investi-  has  said  James'  investiga-  around  a  New  York  law  general's  investigation  in
            testimony indefinitely.      gation has uncovered evi-    tion  in  part  of  a  politically  that  requires  immunity  for  the last few weeks.q

             Justices won't block Biden policy on 'social cost of carbon'



            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  greenhouse  gas  emissions  to use an interim standard
            Supreme  Court  on  Thurs-   when creating rules for pol-  of $51 in damages per ton
            day allowed the Biden ad-    luting industries.           of  carbon  dioxide  emitted
            ministration to use a higher  The  approach  uses  the  while  it  works  to  update
            estimate,  challenged  by  "social  cost  of  carbon"  to  and  possibly  increase  the
            Republican-led  states,  for  calculate  future  climate  cost per ton. The $51 figure
            calculating  damages  to  damages to justify tougher  was  used  by  the  Obama
            people  and  the  environ-   restrictions  for  fossil  fuels,  administration  before  the
            ment from greenhouse gas  transportation and other in-    Trump  administration  cut  it
            emissions.                   dustries.                    to $7.
            The  justices  did  not  com-  The  federal  appeals  court  By itself, the estimate does
            ment  in  refusing  to  put  in New Orleans put the or-   not  impose  any  new  re-
            back  in  place  an  order  der on hold and Louisiana  quirements,  but  it  could
            from  a  federal  judge  in  led  nine  states  in  asking  be  used  to  justify  tougher
            Louisiana that had blocked  the high court to in to inter-  rules.  The  states  would  be
            the   administration   from  vene.                        free to challenge any new    U.S. President Joe Biden waves as he boards Air Force One at
            putting  greater  emphasis  The justices' refusal to do so  regulations.q              Yokota Air Base in Fussa, Japan, Tuesday, May 24, 2022.
            on potential damage from  allows  the  administration                                                                           Associated Press
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