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A2   UP FRONT
                   Saturday 22 July 2017
            Mattis says US still debating ‘big ideas’ on Afghan plan




            By ROBERT BURNS              this  “orders  of  magnitude”  strategy.                  strategy  to  Congress,  and  means.
            AP National Security Writer  more difficult that deciding  On Thursday, McCain men-    we are still waiting.”       “I realize this probably looks
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  military tactics.               tioned his frustration on Af-  In  his  remarks  at  the  Pen-  easy, but it is not easy,” he
            Trump  administration  is  still  “It’s easy only for the peo-  ghanistan  in  a  statement  tagon,  Mattis  revealed  no  said.
            sorting  out  “the  big  ideas”  ple  who  criticize  it  from  on  the  separate  matter  of  details  of  the  ongoing  ad-  Mattis  said  a  decision  dis-
            for a new Afghanistan strat-                                                                                        closed  by  the  Pentagon
            egy,  beyond  troop  levels                                                                                         on  Friday  to  withhold  $50
            and  other  military  details,                                                                                      million in “coalition support
            Defense Secretary Jim Mat-                                                                                          funds” for Pakistan — mon-
            tis said Friday.                                                                                                    ey it receives each year as
            “We’re close,” he said in an                                                                                        reimbursement  for  logisti-
            impromptu  exchange  with                                                                                           cal support for U.S. combat
            reporters  at  the  Pentagon                                                                                        operations — was separate
            one  day  after  President                                                                                          from  deliberations  over  a
            Donald Trump met with him                                                                                           new  Afghanistan  strategy.
            and his military chiefs for a                                                                                       Officials have said the U.S.
            broad discussion that aides                                                                                         approach  to  Pakistan  is
            said  touched  on  Afghani-                                                                                         an  important  part  of  the
            stan and other issues.                                                                                              Afghan  strategy  debate,
            The  U.S.  has  been  fighting                                                                                      in  part  because  a  Tal-
            in Afghanistan for nearly 16                                                                                        iban  faction  known  as  the
            years,  and  as  recently  as                                                                                       Haqqani  network  enjoys
            June  Mattis  said  “we  are                                                                                        sanctuary  in  Pakistan.  U.S.
            not winning.”                                                                                                       officials called the Haqqani
            Mattis  told  Sen.  John  Mc-                                                                                       network the most lethal ele-
            Cain  at  a  hearing  last                                                                                          ment of the Taliban opposi-
            month that he would have                                                                                            tion in Afghanistan.
            the  Afghanistan  strategy                                                                                          The  Pentagon  said  in  a
            ready  by  mid-July.  On  Fri-                                                                                      statement Friday that Mat-
            day  he  was  asked  what  is                                                                                       tis  has  informed  congres-
            holding it up.               Defense Secretary Jim Mattis speaks during a meeting Tuesday, July 11, 2017, at the Pentagon.   sional  committees  that  he
            “It just takes time,” he said.   The Trump administration is still sorting out “the big ideas” for a new Afghanistan strategy, beyond   could not certify that Paki-
                                         troop levels and other military details, Mattis said Friday.
            “It  wasn’t  that  past  presi-                                                     (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)  stan  has  taken  sufficient
            dents  were  dumb  or  any-                                                                                         action against the Haqqa-
            thing else. This is hard work,  the outside and who don’t  the  administration  report-  ministration debate.       ni  network  to  deserve  full
            so you’ve got to get it right.  carry  the  responsibility  for  edly deciding to end a pro-  He  cast  the  Afghanistan  reimbursement  this  year.
            That’s all there is to it.”  integrating  it  altogether,”  gram to assist the Syrian op-  problem  in  the  context  of  Of $900 million in proposed
            He  also  said  it  is  vitally  im-  he said, referring to making  position to President Bashar  past  American  wars,  in-  reimbursement,   Pakistan
            portant  to  “get  the  big  diplomatic  and  econom-     Assad.                       cluding  those  that  did  not  earlier  received  $550  mil-
            ideas right,” meaning to es-  ic  elements  a  part  of  the  “Six  months  into  this  ad-  end  well  —  such  as  Viet-  lion  and  Congress  a  few
            tablish  a  consensus  within  overall strategy.          ministration,  there  is  still  no  nam — and those that still  months  ago  withheld  $300
            the  government  on  what  Although  Mattis  did  not  new  strategy  for  victory  in  have  not  ended,  such  as  million.
            problem Afghanistan poses  mention  him  Friday,  Mc-     Afghanistan,  either,”  Mc-  Iraq. He said he wants to be  Mattis’  certification  deci-
            and what policy goal is be-  Cain  is  among  the  more  Cain said. “It is now mid-Ju-  sure  there  is  administration  sion  means  the  remain-
            ing pursued by committing  vocal critics of the adminis-  ly, when the administration  agreement on the political  ing  $50  million  also  will  be
            U.S. troops there. He called  tration’s lack of an Afghan  promised  to  deliver  that  goals as well as the military  withheld.q

            US bans travel for Americans to North Korea after Warmbier death



            By MATTHEW LEE               The  ban  also  comes  amid  over the serious risk of arrest  by  the  State  Department  China,  where  several  tour
            JOSH LEDERMAN                heightened  U.S.  concern  and  long-term  detention  on a case-by-case basis for  groups  market  trips  to  ad-
            Associated Press             about Pyongyang’s recent  under North Korea’s system  “certain limited humanitar-      venture-seekers.
            WASHINGTON (AP) —            advancements in its nucle-   of  law  enforcement,  the  ian or other purposes,” the  Nearly  all  Americans  who
            American  citizens  will  be  ar  weapons  and  ballistic  secretary  has  authorized  statement said.              have gone to North Korea
            barred  by  the  U.S.  from  missile programs.            a  Geographical  Travel  Re-  It  did  not  elaborate  on  have  left  without  incident.
            traveling  to  North  Korea  Figures  on  how  many  striction  on  all  U.S.  citizen  what “other purposes” the  But some have been seized
            beginning  next  month  fol-  Americans visit North Korea  nationals’ use of a passport  department  would  con-    and  given  draconian  sen-
            lowing a prohibition on us-  are  difficult  for  even  the  to  travel  in,  through  or  to  sider.               tences for seemingly minor
            ing  U.S.  passports  to  enter  U.S. government to obtain.  North Korea.”             Americans who violate the  offenses.
            the  country,  the  State  De-  But Simon Cockerell of the  The  restriction  will  take  ef-  restriction could face a fine  Over  the  past  decade,  at
            partment said Friday.        Koryo  Group,  one  of  the  fect in late August, 30 days  and up to 10 years in prison  least  16  U.S.  citizens  have
            Secretary  of  State  Rex  Til-  leading organizers of guid-  after it is published as a le-  for a first offense.  been  detained,  officials
            lerson  decided  to  impose  ed  tours  to  the  country,  gal  notice  in  the  Federal  The  U.S.  strongly  warns  say.
            a  “geographical  travel  re-  said 800 to 1,000 Americans  Register.                  Americans  against  travel-  The  travel  ban  comes  as
            striction”  on  North  Korea  go annually and will be af-  Once it takes effect, Ameri-  ing to North Korea but has  the  Trump  administration
            following  the  death  last  fected.                      cans  wanting  to  travel  to  not  until  now  prohibited  searches  for  more  effec-
            month of American univer-    State  Department  spokes-   North Korea may do so le-    trips,  despite  other  sanc-  tive ways to ramp up pres-
            sity student Otto Warmbier,  woman  Heather  Nauert  gally only with a                 tions targeting the country.  sure on North Korea over its
            who fell into a coma while  said in a statement,          “special  validation  pass-  Americans  who  venture  nuclear weapons program.
            in  North  Korean  custody.  “Due to mounting concerns  port,” which will be granted  there  typically  travel  from  q
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