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                Monday 19 SepteMber 2022
             Report: Some census takers who fudged data didn't get fired



            By MIKE SCHNEIDER                                                                      ter  false  information  into  precedented   challenges
            Associated Press                                                                       a  computer  system  about  including  the  pandemic,
            Some  census  takers  who                                                              homes they had not visited  natural  disasters  and  po-
            falsified  information  dur-                                                           so  they  could  close  cases  litical interference from the
            ing  the  2020  count  didn't                                                          during the waning days of  Trump administration.
            have their work redone ful-                                                            the census.                  In response to the Inspector
            ly, weren't fired in a timely                                                          Supervisors  were  able  to  General's  report,  the  Cen-
            manner  and  in  some  cas-                                                            track  their  census  takers'  sus  Bureau  said  it  appre-
            es  even  received  bonus-                                                             work  in  real  time  through  ciated  the  concerns  that
            es,  according  to  the  U.S.                                                          mobile  devices  that  the  were  raised  but  disagreed
            Commerce  Department's                                                                 census  takers  used  to  re-  with  the  conclusions  that
            watchdog group.                                                                        cord  information  about  data  quality  may  have
            The findings released Friday                                                           households'  numbers,  de-   been  damaged  since  the
            by  the  Office  of  Inspec-                                                           mographic  characteristics  report  cited  only  a  small
            tor General raise concerns                                                             and members' relationships  number of cases out of the
            about possible damage to                                                               to one another. As a result,  overall workload.
            the  quality  of  the  once-a-                                                         supervisors would get alerts  "As  a  result,  we  asserted
            decade  head  count  that                                                              when  actions  raised  red  that the findings could not
            determines  political  power   A briefcase of a census taker is seen as she knocks on the door   flags about accuracy, such  and  should  not  be  pre-
            and federal funding,         of a residence Aug. 11, 2020, in Winter Park, Fla.        as a census taker recording  sented as a conclusive as-
            Off-campus  students  at                                              Associated Press  data  on  a  home  while  far  sessment  of  overall  census
            colleges  and  universities                                                            away  from  the  address  or  quality," Census Bureau Di-
            were  likely  undercounted  stop  the  spread  of  CO-    The Associated Press docu-   a census taker conducting  rector Robert Santos said in
            since  the  census  started  VID-19  in  March  2020,  the  mented  cases  of  census  an  interview  in  just  a  few  the written response.
            around the same time stu-    review found.                takers who were pressured  minutes.  As  a  quality  con-  Under Census Bureau rules,
            dents  were  sent  home  to  During  the  2020  census,  by  their  supervisors  to  en-  trol  check,  others  census  college  and  university  stu-
                                                                                                   takers  were  sent  back  to  dents  should  have  been
                                                                                                   homes  to  re-interview  resi-  counted where they spent
                                                                                                   dents.                       the  most  time,  either  at
                                                                                                   The  Inspector  General's  on-campus  housing  or  off-
                                                                                                   probe    concluded    that  campus  apartments,  even
                                                                                                   some  alerts  weren't  being  if they were sent home be-
                                                                                                   properly resolved, some re-  cause  of  the  pandemic.
                                                                                                   interviews  weren't  properly  Most schools didn't provide
                                                                                                   conducted  and  that  the  the Census Bureau with off-
                                                                                                   work  of  some  census  tak-  campus student data, and
                                                                                                   ers  whose  work  had  been  the  bureau  had  to  use  a
                                                                                                   flagged  for  falsifying  data  last-resort,   less-accurate
                                                                                                   had  not  been  reworked  statistical  tool  to  fill  in  the
                                                                                                   to  fix  its  accuracy.  In  fact,  information  gaps  on  more
                                                                                                   some  census  takers  whose  than 10% of the off-campus
                                                                                                   work  was  flagged  for  falsi-  student  population  when
                                                                                                   fications  were  given  more  they  were  given  the  infor-
                                                                                                   cases,  weren't  fired  and  mation, the Inspector Gen-
                                                                                                   were  reassigned  to  other  eral's report said.
                                                                                                   operations, the report said.  Schools  often  didn't  pro-
                                                                                                   Of  the  1,400  census  tak-  vide  the  data  because
                                                                                                   ers  who  were  designated  they  didn't  information  on
                                                                                                   "hard  fails"  because  ques-  off-campus students or be-
                                                                                                   tions  about  the  accuracy  cause of privacy concerns.
                                                                                                   of their work, only 300 were  The Inspector General rec-
                                                                                                   fired for misconduct or un-  ommends  passage  of  leg-
                                                                                                   satisfactory  performance.  islation  that  would  require
                                                                                                   Of the 1,400 "hard fail" cen-  schools to provide needed
                                                                                                   sus  takers,  1,300  of  them  information  in  future  head
                                                                                                   received  bonuses  ranging  counts.
                                                                                                   from  $50  to  $1,600  each,  "Although difficult to quan-
                                                                                                   the report said.             tify, the fiscal implication of
                                                                                                   The  census  is  the  largest  specifically  undercounting
                                                                                                   nonmilitary  mobilization  in  off-campus students at the
                                                                                                   the U.S. Data gathered dur-  correct  location  for  states
                                                                                                   ing  the  census  determines  and  localities  is  potentially
                                                                                                   how  many  congressional  far-reaching,"  the  report
                                                                                                   seats  each  state  gets.  The  said.
                                                                                                   numbers  also  are  used  for  The  city  of  Boston,  which
                                                                                                   redrawing  political  districts  is  home  to  Northeastern
                                                                                                   and  distributing  $1.5  trillion  University,   Boston   Uni-
                                                                                                   in  federal  spending  each  versity  and  several  other
                                                                                                   year.  Because  of  that,  un-  schools,  said  in  a  chal-
                                                                                                   dercounts  can  cost  com-   lenge  to  its  census  figures
                                                                                                   munities funding.            that the count missed 6,000
                                                                                                   The 2020 census faced un-    students.q
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